Module 9Unit 3―4 單元點(diǎn)撥[文檔資料]

Module 9Unit 34 單元點(diǎn)撥 本文檔格式為 WORD,感謝你的閱讀。 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. object vi. 反對(duì)，不贊同 n. 物體； 目標(biāo)； 賓語(yǔ) 課文原句 When the Americans objected to this， the British would not compromise， but increased control over their American colonies instead， taking away many of their rights， and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. （ Page34， Line 24Page34， Line 27） 點(diǎn)撥 object 在句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 不同意；不贊成；反對(duì) ” ，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)： object to sb. / sth. 反對(duì)；不贊成某人 /某事； object to doing sth. 反對(duì)某人做某事 To our disappointment， he objected to our plan， and without his support， we could hardly do anything. 令我感到失望的是，他反對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃，而且，沒他的支持，我們講什么也做不了。 I object to being treated like this. 我反對(duì)受到這樣的對(duì)待。 拓展 （ 1） object 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 以 為理由反對(duì)，反對(duì)說 ” 。 Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母親反對(duì)說，吉米身體虛弱，不可承擔(dān)那份工作。 （ 2） object 可作名詞，意為 “ 物體；對(duì)象；目的；賓語(yǔ) ” 。 What are those strange objects？ 那些奇怪的物體是什么？ Our object is to get the truth. 我們的目的是弄清事實(shí)真相。 2. submit 課文原句 At this， the Americans demanded separation from Britain， and， on 4 July 1776， they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule. （ Page35， Lines 2728） 點(diǎn)撥 submit 在句中作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 順從，屈服，投降 ” ，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) submit to。 He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母親。 拓展 （ 1） submit 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 使服從，使屈服 ” ，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) submit oneself to。 Should a wife submit herself to her husband？ 妻子應(yīng)順從丈夫嗎？ （ 2） submit 作及物動(dòng)詞，還可表示 “ 呈遞，提交 ” 。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 submit sth. to sb.。 He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他將城市發(fā)展建議提交市議會(huì)。 3. bound 課文原句 .， then you are bound to be disappointed. （ Page41） 點(diǎn)撥 bound 在句中是形容詞，意為 “ 一定會(huì)，很可能會(huì) ” ，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) be bound to。 The party is bound to be enjoyable.這次聚會(huì)肯定會(huì)很愉快。 拓展 bound 作形容詞，還可表示 “ 受約束；有 義務(wù)；正旅行去（某地）；準(zhǔn)備前往（某地） ” 。 She is bound to her family. 她被家庭束縛住了。 4. substitute 課文原句 After.， the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one. （ Page37） 點(diǎn)撥 substitute 在句中作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 替換，替代 ” 。 If you cannot go yourself， please find someone to substitute you. 你如果不能親自去，請(qǐng)找人代替你。 拓展 （ 1） substitute 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 替換，替代 ” 。 He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我們的英語(yǔ)教師。 （ 2） substitute 作名詞，意為 “ 代替人，代替物，代用品 ” ，后面常接介詞 for。 Is the product a good substitute for sugar？ 新產(chǎn)品是糖的良好替代品嗎？ 5. compromise 課文原句 When the Americans objected to this， the British would not compromise， but increased control over their American colonies instead， taking away many of their rights， and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. （ Page34， Line 24Page35， Line 27） 點(diǎn)撥 compromise 在句中作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 妥協(xié)，折衷，互讓，和解 ” 。 They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。 拓展 （ 1） compromise 可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 連累，危害 ” 。 You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people. 你如果與這些人交往就會(huì)損害你的好名聲。 （ 2） compromise 可作名詞，意為 “ 妥協(xié)，和解，折衷；連累，危及 ” 。 The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles. 這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折衷物。 6. sew 課文原句 These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. （ Page34， Lines 12） 點(diǎn)撥 sew 在句中用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 縫制，縫補(bǔ) ” 。如： I made this skirt just by sewing two pieces of material together. 我把兩片材料縫在一起做成了裙子。 拓展 動(dòng)詞 sew 還可與 up 連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) sew sth. up 或 sew up sth.，意為 “ 把 縫起來(lái) ” 。如 ： A nurse will come and sew up that wound for you soon. 護(hù)士很快就會(huì)來(lái)給你縫傷口的。 7. figure 點(diǎn)撥 這單詞是個(gè)多義詞，作名詞時(shí)，意為 “ 數(shù)字；錢數(shù)，體形，體態(tài)；人物，重要人物；人影 ” 等。 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示（經(jīng)過思考后）認(rèn)為，以為；計(jì)算等 1） His score is now well into double figures. 他的得分現(xiàn)在已達(dá)到兩位數(shù)了。 2） How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ 她吃這么多，究竟是怎樣保持優(yōu)美的身材的？ 3） He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的著名政治人物。 4） I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為他喝醉了，不應(yīng)該讓他開車。 拓展 詞組： figure out 想出，理解（某事） Can you figure out how to do it？ 你能想出這件事該怎么辦？ 8. circumstancen. 拓展 1） 情況，情形 I cant imagine a circumstance in which I would be quarrelling with her. 我想象不出一種我會(huì)跟她吵架的情形。 2） under / in no circumstances 決不，無(wú)論如何都不，置 于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 Under no circumstances are you to leave the house. 你無(wú)論如何都不得離開這所房子。 3） in / under the circumstances 在這種情況下，既然如此 The result was the best that could be expected under the circumstances. 在這種情況下，這是我們能期待的最好結(jié)果。 4） 無(wú)法控制的因素，環(huán)境，境遇 Force of circumstance compelled us to leave. 形勢(shì)所迫， 我們不得不走。 9. deliver 點(diǎn)撥 vt. / vi. 遞送；投遞（信件、貨物等）；發(fā)表 /發(fā)布演講；口頭提出；接生 The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那位郵遞員迅速地投遞了那些郵件。 We can deliver goods to your door. 我們可以給你們送貨上門。 He delivered an important report at the meeting. 在會(huì)議上他做了一個(gè)重要的口頭報(bào)告。 She delivered twins at 4 a.m. 她在早上四點(diǎn)時(shí)為雙胞胎接生。 10. strike 點(diǎn)撥 strike（ struck， struck） vt. 擊打，撞擊，攻擊，罷工，劃火柴 In the dream， a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. 在夢(mèng)里，一個(gè)石頭砸向了塑像，正好落到塑像的腳上。 A child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 一個(gè)孩子跑到路上被一輛車給撞了。 The little girl struck a match to warm her hands. 那個(gè)小女孩劃了一根火柴來(lái)暖手。 拓展 strike n. 罷工，打擊，毆打 vi. 鐘表敲了多少下 The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages. 工人們將舉行罷工要求增加工資。 Twelve had just struck when she ran away. 當(dāng)她離開時(shí)，鐘正好敲了 12 點(diǎn)。 二、短語(yǔ) 1. date back to 課文原句 The flag， which could not be further simplified， is a red band over a white one， and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes. （ Page 35， Lines 3940） 點(diǎn)撥 date back to 表示 “ 追溯到 ，始于 ” 。又如： Their friendship dates back to the time when they were children. 他們的友誼始于兒時(shí)。 拓展 date back to 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。還可以換成 date from。如： The old temple dates back to / from the Tang Dynasty. 這個(gè)舊廟建于唐朝。 提醒 date back to / date from 通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用其 ing 形式。 相似短語(yǔ)： out of date 過時(shí)的，不流行的 to date 迄今，至今 up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)新的 2. in other words 換言之，也就是說 In other words， our objective is to avoid losing. 也就是說，我們的目標(biāo)是要避免失敗。 拓展： 1） find the words 用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表達(dá) She only wished she could find the words to express her affection for the old man. 她只想希望用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表達(dá)對(duì)這位老人的感情。 2） keep ones word 信守諾言 Gail kept her word and returned all the money. 蓋爾履行了她的諾言，把錢如數(shù)歸還。 3） in a word 總之，一句話，簡(jiǎn)言之 Do you enjoy the film ？ In a word ， no. 你喜歡這部電影嗎？ 一句話，不喜歡。 4） word for word 逐字逐句 The newspaper printed his speech more or less word for word. 報(bào)紙幾乎逐字逐句地刊登了他的講話。 5） have a word with sb. 與某人交談 Could I have a word with you after the meeting？ 會(huì)后我們可否談?wù)劊?6） have words with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 Yesterday he had words with his classmate about a small thing. 昨天他為一件小事跟同學(xué)吵架了