全國英語四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

英語四級(jí)資料首先，我們首先定第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。既不是突擊單詞，也不是突擊閱讀，而是盡量在規(guī)定的2小時(shí)20分鐘內(nèi)完成。怎么完成？那就是研究題型。市面上有很多四級(jí)真題和預(yù)測(cè)題，大家可以買一套來做做。研究題型非常重要，因?yàn)橹褐?，百?zhàn)不殆，你如果連對(duì)方都不了解，怎么去戰(zhàn)勝他？買回試題后，爭取每天做一套完整的，包括聽力(作文除外)，給自己規(guī)定時(shí)間，作文三十分鐘除外，拿個(gè)秒表開始做題，中途碰到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，不要中斷，不要對(duì)答案，繼續(xù)往下做，直至做完。然后再去對(duì)答案，根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣，把自己做錯(cuò)的標(biāo)記一下，平時(shí)有時(shí)間就把做過的卷子拿出來溫習(xí)。第二，單詞和寫作。其實(shí)我說單詞并不是要大家去拿本四級(jí)的單詞書正天背來背去，背到天昏地暗，這樣你就能過四級(jí)了，這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，掌握了三級(jí)詞匯，基本上就夠用了，因?yàn)樵~匯這種東西，并不是三天兩頭就能突擊的，所以單詞全靠平時(shí)的累積。當(dāng)然，我突擊的那兩個(gè)月是讀預(yù)測(cè)題里作文的范文，每天讀，不背，但是讀的時(shí)候要去理解作者的思路，就是他為什么會(huì)這么寫，然后背一些轉(zhuǎn)折用的句子或者單詞，如，F(xiàn)irst and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我買的預(yù)測(cè)題一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是說我作文只選擇性地讀了14篇，包括議論文，記敘文，說明文，信這四種文體。而且我的大部分四級(jí)的詞匯都是靠了這十幾篇作文累積的。第三，聽力。因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽力實(shí)際上是不難的，無非就是語速快，讓人反映不過來，而且最要命的是還加了填空，不但有單詞填空還有句子填空，分?jǐn)?shù)比例是比較大的。其實(shí)聽力我沒什么說的，除了每天聽一套預(yù)測(cè)聽力題目外，我沒別的技巧，完全是靠多做題多練習(xí)。第四，閱讀。最關(guān)鍵的題型，新四級(jí)閱讀題型分兩類，第一類是快速閱讀，第二類是精讀?？焖匍喿x篇幅大，字?jǐn)?shù)大約在1000字左右，但句子不難理解，詞匯也不是很難，如果兩月內(nèi)基本上能兩天做一套題目的話，拿下快速閱讀是很容易的。這里我向大家透露個(gè)技巧，快速閱讀頭七個(gè)題目是對(duì)錯(cuò)題，后三個(gè)是根據(jù)內(nèi)容填空。對(duì)錯(cuò)題也就是給出“T。F。NG”也就是“對(duì)，錯(cuò)，沒提到”這三種，我做題發(fā)現(xiàn)，基本上“F”占多數(shù)，所以我在考試時(shí)為了節(jié)約時(shí)間，看都沒看就填了5個(gè)“F”，然后馬上根據(jù)給出的填空題去找需要填的單詞，三個(gè)都找到后，最后根據(jù)讀的內(nèi)容找了一個(gè)有把握的填了“T”，結(jié)果判斷題對(duì)了四個(gè)，單詞全對(duì)，但我不推薦大家選用我這種方法，我提出來盡供參考。然后精讀分兩種，一種是句子填空，一種是選詞填空，技巧沒有，練習(xí)練習(xí)再練習(xí)，適應(yīng)這兩種題型，這樣閱讀基本可以解決。最后一部分就是綜合題了，包括完形填空和翻譯。翻譯都是給出個(gè)句子，里面給出個(gè)空，后面有中文，要你根據(jù)中文結(jié)合這句話把句子翻譯完整。這兩個(gè)就是平時(shí)的練習(xí)了，也沒有技巧?？偟膩碚f，以上是我給各位想要在剩下兩月內(nèi)征服四級(jí)考試同學(xué)的一些建議。下面我把我四級(jí)考試時(shí)的做題順序給大家說一下，以便給大家一些參考。作文30分鐘，寫作卷子收上去后，發(fā)下來的卷子馬上做精讀，按照剛剛我的介紹，把精讀做完后，還剩一些時(shí)間，爭分奪秒，馬上看聽力的題目，因?yàn)榫x一結(jié)束是不會(huì)給你時(shí)間看題目的，所以你要靠這擠出來的幾分鐘迅速地把聽力題目瀏覽一遍，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間太緊了；接著聽力結(jié)束后馬上翻到最后一頁，把翻譯題目做完，題目不多，只有5個(gè)，很容易在5分鐘內(nèi)解決。然后把做好的聽力和快速閱讀的答案寫在答案紙上，寫完后再安新做精讀，然后大家按照自己平時(shí)的積累，一步一步地做，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z基礎(chǔ)并不是很好，所以我做到離結(jié)束前10分鐘的時(shí)候還差最后一個(gè)大題完型填空沒做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷靜點(diǎn)，把答案填好，再次快速檢查一遍考號(hào)和姓名以及答案，考試剛好結(jié)束。我們?cè)谶@里依次來看各部分的解題技巧：Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章連貫：可以通過文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。 1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說明，進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來。 2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。 二、 常用句型 、 開頭 Its well known to us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that. Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that . they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要論述方法 A is to B what C is to D According to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form. is representative of. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws. 3、結(jié)尾 In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,.高分作文標(biāo)志:1：是否長短句交叉；2、是否會(huì)使用插入語；3、用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞； 4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2. 善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替換enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物競(jìng)爭力) 下面舉一篇南京工程學(xué)院某位同學(xué)寫的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 Computer and I ( By Simmy )滬江I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替換 verythrilling 替換 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb. be interested in sth. google 替換 search an army of 替換 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular Coincident with 非常地道的句型，表達(dá)“與一致”的意思，替換 With Advancement 替換 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替換 enter into Current ( currently )替換 now Appeal to sb. 替換 sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替換 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型， 說某事是毫不夸張的 滬江四六級(jí)For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start 替換 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入語的寫作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被動(dòng) Additionally 替換 In addition / Besides Deliver 替換 send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 這個(gè)句子有三個(gè)精彩之處，首先There is no denying that這個(gè)句型，還有however作為插入語， function in the disservice of 替換 do harm to Emerging 替換 appearing ( fading 替換 disappearing ) Net citizen 網(wǎng)民，屬于精彩用詞 As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替換 Every coin has two sides Computers do play ，do 強(qiáng)調(diào) Positive 替換 important / good 等 A slice of 替換 a part ofUnfavorable 替換 bad Impacts 替換 effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入語 Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替換 advantage ( defects 替換 disadvantage ) Facet 替換 aspect 以下是30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下: 1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 滬江四六級(jí)4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替換attract ones attention.滬19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27. interaction替換communication28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 寫作用得最廣的句式 以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的12個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。 1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 2表示好處 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 4) It is of great significance to 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比較 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示數(shù)量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如： Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。 11表示結(jié)論 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 12套語 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it 開篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)經(jīng)典作文句型 一、the + est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過。)例句：We cannot e