國家文科基礎學科人才培養(yǎng)和科學研究基地班(武漢大學)

1、歷史學基地班（國家文科基礎學科人才培養(yǎng)和科學研究基地） 歷史學作為基礎學科，具有通識、交叉、跨學科的特點。通過課堂和課外教育，對學生進行系統(tǒng)、扎實的專業(yè)訓練和素質(zhì)教育，鍛造具備“三基”（基本理論、基本史料、基本技能）、“四性”（系統(tǒng)性、科學性、思辨性與交融性），有學術創(chuàng)新能力的高層次、高質(zhì)量、少而精并具國際眼光的歷史學專門人才；以及受到系統(tǒng)的專業(yè)訓練、具有歷史眼光和智慧的復合型應用人才，適應國家社會政治、經(jīng)濟、文化發(fā)展多方面需要。要求學生系統(tǒng)學習中國歷史的基本知識，了解中華文明的過去、現(xiàn)在及其在世界文明中的地位與特點，掌握從事歷史學研究的基本理論、方法和技能，善于思辯和寫作，初步具備獨立從事歷史學專業(yè)研究和跨學科人文社會科學研究的能力。 歷史學基地班由武漢大學歷史學院負責日常教學管理主要專業(yè)課程有：中國通史、世界通史、史學概論、中國歷史文獻學、中國史學典籍導讀、史學論文寫作、中國文化史、中國經(jīng)濟史、中國社會史、中國歷史地理以及各類專題課和專業(yè)選修課等。優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生可被推薦免試攻讀碩士學位，其他畢業(yè)生可在高等院校、科研機構從事教學與科研工作，在文化部門、政府機關、企事業(yè)單位從事行政管理、宣傳教育和文秘等工作。The Base Class of History (National Center for Talents Training and Scientific Research in Fundamental Arts Subjects)As a rudimentary subject, history is characterized by its general knowledge and interdisciplinary feature. Trough systematic and solid specialized training and quality education, both in class and out of class, we hope to train history specialists who are equipped with Three Basics-basic theory, basic historical materials and basic skills, and with Four Natures-systematicness, scientificness, speculation, and integration. Our students are academically innovative history specialists with broad international vision as well as interdisciplinary talents with wisdom and historical vision who have received systematic and professional training. Only in this way can our students adjust themselves to the development of politics, economics, and culture in our society. We require students to acquire the fundamental knowledge of Chinese history in a systematic way, so that they can understand the past and the current situation of Chinese civilization and its status and traits in world civilizations, and they can have a good command of the basic theories, methods, and skills of history research. Excelling in speculation and writing, our students are able to undertake research into history and interdisciplinary human and social science independently. The routine teaching of the Base class of History is arranged by the History School of Wuhan University. Our major courses include: General History of China, General History of World, Brief Introduction to Historiography, Literature Science of Chinese History, Guide to masterpieces of Chinese Historiography, Thesis Writing of Historiography, Cultural History of China, Economic History of China, Social History of China, Historical Geography of China and other special subjects and specialized selective courses.Excellent graduates have the opportunity to get a direct entry to postgraduate study through recommendations. Others can engage in the work of teaching and researching in universities and scientific institutes. Or they can find jobs of administrative management, publicity and education, and secretary in cultural departments, government offices, enterprises or other public institutions.2、哲學基地班（國家文科基礎學科人才培養(yǎng)和科學研究基地）武漢大學哲學基地班是教育部首批國家文科基礎學科人才培養(yǎng)和科學研究基地。基地確立的培養(yǎng)目標是：通過精讀中國、西方、馬克思的主要哲學典籍，強化哲學理論思維能力、方法論的訓練，使學生具有堅實的哲學理論基礎和系統(tǒng)的中、西、馬哲學史專業(yè)知識，能運用科學的世界觀和方法論分析當今世界與中國的現(xiàn)實問題，具有較好的哲學思辨能力、創(chuàng)新能力、口頭與文字表達能力的理論研究人才或從事實際工作的應用型、復合型高級人才。主要專業(yè)課程有：哲學概論、馬克思主義哲學原理、馬克思主義哲學史、中國哲學史、西方哲學史、馬克思主義哲學原著、中西哲學原著導讀、科學技術哲學、邏輯學、心理學、美學、宗教學、專業(yè)外語等。畢業(yè)生可在高等院校、科研機構、黨政機關、新聞出版、公司企業(yè)等部門從事教學、科研、管理、策劃、宣傳、采編、文秘等工作。優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生可被推薦免試攻讀碩士學位或碩博連讀。The Base Class of Philosophy (The national base for the talents training and scientific research of basic disciplines of arts) Approved by the Ministry of Education, the Base Class of Philosophy is among the first group of the bases for the talents training and scientific research of basic disciplines of arts. The training goals set up by the base class are: through the intensive reading of the major Chinese, Western and Marxist philosophical classics and the intensive training of the thinking ability of philosophical theories and methodology, the students can have a solid foundation of philosophical theories and a systematic command of the professional knowledge relating to the history of Chinese, Western and Marxist Philosophy. Meanwhile, the students should be able to analyze the practical problems of the contemporary world and China through scientific world outlook and methodology.We aims at cultivating high-level practical and comprehensive talents who can do the theoretical research or engage in practical work with a considerably good thinking capacity of philosophical theory, innovative spirit, and verbal and written competence.The main specialized courses include: An Introduction to Philosophy, Principles of Marxist Philosophy, History of Marxist Philosophy, History of Chinese Philosophy, History of Western Philosophy, Original Work of Marxist Philosophy, A Reading Guide to the Original Canons of Chinese and Western Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Technology, Logics, Psychology, Aesthetics, Religious Studies, Professional Foreign Language etc.Graduates can work in colleges and universities, research institutes, party and government organizations, press and publishing houses, or corporations and enterprises and be engaged in teaching, scientific research, management, planning, publicizing, gathering and editing news, and secretarial work. The excellent graduates can be exempted from the examination to study for a Masters Degree through recommendation or join the master-doctorate program.3、經(jīng)濟學基地班（國家經(jīng)濟學基礎科學人才培養(yǎng)基地）經(jīng)濟學基地班立足本土，面向財經(jīng)高端戰(zhàn)略研究、教育和管理部門，引進國際現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學教育規(guī)范，對學生進行以政治經(jīng)濟學和西方經(jīng)濟學為核心的嚴格的現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟學訓練；著重于通過現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學教育使學生打下堅實的基礎，掌握馬克思主義經(jīng)濟學和西方現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學的基本理論，掌握現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學的主要分析方法（如數(shù)理分析和計量分析方法），并能夠理論聯(lián)系實際，運用現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟學理論分析、解決實際經(jīng)濟問題，有較高的外語水平和較強的計算機運用能力。培養(yǎng)適應中國現(xiàn)代化建設和當代經(jīng)濟學教育發(fā)展的需要，理論基礎扎實、知識面寬、適應能力和實際工作能力強、富有創(chuàng)新精神的高級專門人才。經(jīng)濟學基地班設在經(jīng)濟與管理學院。主要專業(yè)課程有：政治經(jīng)濟學、西方經(jīng)濟學、貨幣銀行學、財政學、國際經(jīng)濟學、統(tǒng)計學、會計學、計量經(jīng)濟學、中級宏觀經(jīng)濟學、中級微觀經(jīng)濟學、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學、數(shù)理經(jīng)濟學、資本論選讀、中國經(jīng)濟史、外國經(jīng)濟思想史等。畢業(yè)生可在政府職能部門、金融機構、大型公司、新聞與出版機構、大專院校、經(jīng)濟研究機構、經(jīng)濟咨詢及各種經(jīng)濟服務部門從事經(jīng)濟理論研究、教學、決策咨詢和實際經(jīng)濟管理等工作。The Base Class of Economics (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science of Economics)Based itself upon the local community and towards the research, education and management sectors of high-end strategies in the field of finance and economics, the Base Class of Economics has introduced international economics education standards to train the students in modern economics, concentrating on political economy and western economics. Trough the modern economics education, our students are able to lay a solid foundation of mastering the theories of Marxist Economics and Western Modern Economics and the main analytical methods of modern economics, such as mathematical analysis and quantitative analysis. And our students also have the capacity to integrate theory with practice and apply economics theories to solve practical economic problems. Moreover, our students are equipped with high-level foreign language and computer skills. Our aim is to train excellent and specialized talents with a strong theory foundation and broad knowledge extent who excel themselves for creativity, good adaptive and working capacity. So our students definitely meet the requirements of Chinas modernization drive and the development of contemporary economics education. This class is set up in School of Economics and Management. Our major courses include: Political Economy, Western Economy, Money & Banking and Finance, Fiscal Science, Accounting, Econometrics, Mid-level Macroeconomics, Mid-level Microeconomics, Industrial Economics, Development Economics, Mathematical Economics, Selected Readings from On Capital, Chinese Economic History, and History of Economic Thoughts of Foreign Countries.Our graduates are qualified to carry out the work of research & education of economic theories, consulting service of decision-making and economic management in government offices, financial facilities, large corporations, news and publication institutions, colleges and universities, economic research centers, economic consulting and other economic sectors.4、數(shù)學基地班（國家基礎科學研究和教學人才培養(yǎng)基地）數(shù)學基地班是教育部首批十五個全國理科基礎科學人才培養(yǎng)基地數(shù)學學科專業(yè)點之一。研究數(shù)學科學的基本理論、方法及其應用，特別是現(xiàn)代高科技環(huán)境下的交叉與應用。培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)掌握數(shù)學和應用數(shù)學的基本理論、基本方法，獲得數(shù)學建模、計算機和數(shù)學軟件方面的基本訓練，具有較高的科學素養(yǎng)和較強的創(chuàng)新意識，具備科學研究、教學、解決實際問題及軟件開發(fā)等能力的高級數(shù)學專門人才。 數(shù)學基地班由武漢大學數(shù)學與統(tǒng)計學院負責日常教學管理。主要專業(yè)課程有：數(shù)學分析、高等代數(shù)與解析幾何、常微分方程、廣義函數(shù)與數(shù)學物理方程、抽象代數(shù)、泛函分析、概率論、拓撲學、實變函數(shù)、復變函數(shù)、微分幾何、數(shù)值分析、數(shù)學模型、數(shù)學實驗、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計、C語言與數(shù)據(jù)庫技術、組合數(shù)學與編碼和物理等。畢業(yè)生可在高等院校從事教學、科研工作，也可在企事業(yè)單位、金融機構、行政部門從事應用研究、科技開發(fā)、決策管理、軟件研制等方面的工作。 The Base Class of Mathematics (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science Research and Teaching)The Base Class of Mathematics is one of the first 15 spots approved by Ministry of Education in the field of mathematics of the National Training Base for Talents of Fundamental Scientific Research and Teaching. We concentrate our study on basic theories, methods and applications of mathematics, especially the intersection and application under the circumstances of modern high-tech. Our aim is to train high-level mathematical specialists who have systematically mastered the fundamental theories and methods of mathematics and applied mathematics, and who have received rudimentary trainings in mathematical modeling, computer and mathematical software. Our students are of impressive scientific attainments and they possess strong innovative awareness, so that they are adequate to undertake the work of scientific research and teaching, of solving practical problems and of software development. The routine teaching is arranged and supervised by School of Mathematics and Statistics of Wuhan University. Our main courses include: Mathematical Analysis, Advanced Algebra and Analytic Geometry, Ordinary Differential Equation, Generalized Function and Mathematical Physics Equation, Abstract Algebra, Functional Analysis, Probability Theory, Typology, Real Variable Functions, Complex Variable Functions, Differential Geometry, Numerical Analysis, Mathematical Models, Mathematical Experiments, Mathematical Statistics, C Language and Database Technique, Combinatorics and Coding, and Physics.Our graduates can undertake the task of teaching and research in institutes of higher learning, or they can find jobs in the areas of application research, technology development, decision-making management, and software development in financial facilities, administrative departments, enterprises or other public institutions.5、物理學基地班（國家基礎科學研究和教學人才培養(yǎng)基地）物理學基地班是國家理科基礎科學研究與教學人才培養(yǎng)基地物理學科18個專業(yè)點之一，其宗旨為：結合武漢大學辦學特色，培養(yǎng)既具有堅實廣博物理學理論知識和專業(yè)技能，又具有較強的開拓性、創(chuàng)新性、適應能力、發(fā)展?jié)摿蛧H交流能力的物理及相關科學研究與教學高級人才的預備力量。在經(jīng)過進一步深造后，能夠適應各學科之間日益滲透的發(fā)展趨勢和應付世界新技術革命的挑戰(zhàn)。物理學基地班由武漢大學物理科學與技術學院負責日常教學管理。同時，在人才培養(yǎng)模式、管理體制、運行機制等方面又具有其獨自的特點。如，該班采取“滾動制”、“三導師制”、部分課程單獨開課和雙語教學等。本基地獲國家基礎科學人才培養(yǎng)基金項目資助，專門用于開展學生科學研究能力的培養(yǎng)，鼓勵學生在導師的指導下參與課題研究。主要專業(yè)基礎課程有：高等數(shù)學、數(shù)學物理方法、經(jīng)典力學、電磁學、光學、熱學、理論力學、熱力學與統(tǒng)計物理、電動力學、量子力學、固體物理學、電子線路、微機原理、計算物理、普通與現(xiàn)代物理實驗等。專業(yè)選修課程有：群論、高等量子力學、廣義相對論、天體物理導論、核理論導論、粒子物理、激光原理、信息光學、非線性光學、電子顯微分析、集成電路等。畢業(yè)生中有50的學生免試攻讀碩士學位或碩博連讀，其余學生可在高等院校、科研院所、企事業(yè)單位、高新技術產(chǎn)業(yè)部門攻讀研究生或從事教學、科學研究、管理和技術開發(fā)工作，亦可通過考研或申請出國繼續(xù)深造。The Base Class of Physics (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science Research and Teaching)The Base Class of Physics is one of the 18 spots in the field of physics of the National Training Base for Talents of Fundamental Scientific Research and Teaching. Our objective is to combine with the characteristics of teaching in Wuhan University and to train high-level talents with solid and broad physical theories and professional skills as well as strong engineering and innovative spirits and adaptive abilities. Our students are highly potential and they possess perfect international communication abilities, so that they are competent to carry out the scientific research and teaching in physics and other relevant subjects. After further studies, our students can adapt themselves to the development trend of increasingly far-gone infiltration of different disciplines and can cope with the challenges brought by the new-tech revolution in the world.The routine teaching agenda is arranged and supervised by the School of Physical Science and Technology of Wuhan University. Meanwhile, we have our own characteristics in talents training pattern, management mechanism and operational mechanism. For instance, we adopt “rotating system” which means no permanent tenure of a teacher is guaranteed, and “three-tutor system” which means the combination of specialty tutor, occupational tutor and enterprise tutor. Moreover, some of our courses are held separately and employ bilingual teaching. Our class is sponsored by National Fund of Basic Scientific Talents Training, and we use this fund especially to train our students capacity of carrying out scientific research, and to encourage our students to participate in some subject research projects under their tutors direction.Our main basic courses include: Advanced Mathematics, Mathematical Methods of Physics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetics, Optics, Thermotics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid-state Physics, Electronic Circuitry, Microcomputer Principles, Computational Physics, Experiments in General and Contemporary Physics, and etc. Our main selective courses include: Group Theory, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity Theory, Introduction to Astrophysics, Introduction to Nuclear Theory, Particle Physics, Laser Principles, Information Optics, Nonlinear Optics, Electron Microscopic Analysis, and Integrated Circuit.50% of the graduate students have the opportunity to postgraduate study or to continuous academic project that involves both postgraduate and doctoral study through recommendations. Others can proceed to postgraduate study in universities, scientific institutions, enterprises and public institutions, or new & high-tech industrial sectors, and they can also find jobs of teaching, scientific research, management or technology development. Besides, they can go abroad for further studies through entrance exams or through application.6、化學基地班（國家基礎科學研究和教學人才培養(yǎng)基地）化學基地班是國家理科基礎科學研究與教學人才培養(yǎng)基地化學學科17個專業(yè)點之一，旨在培養(yǎng)具有堅實廣博的化學基礎知識、基本理論、化學實驗技能，具備化學科學研究能力，獲得交叉學科科學研究、高新技術開發(fā)研究、計算機應用基礎的基本訓練，富有創(chuàng)新精神，綜合素質(zhì)高的精英人才。為國家基礎研究和教學培養(yǎng)儲備人才。化學基地班由武漢大學化學與分子科學學院負責日常教學管理。該基地班在人才培養(yǎng)模式、管理體制、運行機制等方面有其獨特之處，如國內(nèi)外聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)、校內(nèi)外聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)、雙語教學、多次分流選拔等。主要專業(yè)基礎課程有：無機化學、有機化學、分析化學、物理化學、結構化學，基礎實驗、合成實驗及表征實驗等。專業(yè)選修課程包括配位化學、生物無機化學、結構分析、分離科學、有機合成化學、生物有機化學、中級物理化學、界面化學、高分子科學概論、綜合化學實驗、當代化學等。畢業(yè)生可通過推薦免試或考試形式攻讀碩士學位或碩博連讀；也可以在科研部門、高等學校、高科技部門從事科研和教學工作，在化工、環(huán)保、食品、醫(yī)藥、冶金等部門從事應用研究、科技開發(fā)等工作，在國家機關、海關、商檢、公檢法、金融、稅務等部門從事管理和技術工作。The Base Class of Chemistry (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Scientific Research and Education)The Base class of Chemistry is one of the 17 spots in the field of chemistry of the National Training Base for Fundamental Scientific Research and Education Talents. Oriented towards the needs of national fundamental research and education, our aim is to train talented students with solid and extensive chemistry theories, chemistry experiment skills, and the ability to carry out scientific research on chemistry. Our students are creative talents with high comprehensive quality who have received training in interdisciplinary scientific research, high-tech research & development, and basics of computer applications.The routine teaching of the Chemistry Base class is arranged by the College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences of Wuhan University. Our class is unique in the pattern of talents training, management mechanism and operational mechanism, such as home-and-abroad joint training, intramural and extramural joint training, bilingual teaching, repeated distribution and selection of students and so on.Our specialized basic courses include: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Basic Experiments, Synthetic Experiments, and Characterization Experiments. Our specialized selective courses include: Coordination Chemistry, Bioinorganic Chemistry, Structural Analysis, Separation Science, Organic-synthetic Chemistry, Bio-organic Chemistry, Mid-level Physical Chemistry, Interface Chemistry, Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Comprehensive Chemical Experiments, Contemporary Chemistry, and etc.Our graduates can proceed to postgraduate study or to continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study through recommendations or examinations. They can also undertake the task of researching and teaching in scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, or high-tech departments. Besides, they are competent in the work of application research and technology development in such sectors as chemical industry, environmental protection, food, medicine and metallurgy. And they are adequate to jobs concerning management and technology in government offices and in other fields like customs, commodity inspection, justice division, finance and taxation.7、生物學基地班（國家基礎科學研究和教學人才培養(yǎng)基地）生物學基地班是我國生物學基礎科學研究與教學人才培養(yǎng)基地之一。其任務是培養(yǎng)具有系統(tǒng)而扎實的生物科學理論基礎，掌握本學科的前沿領域和發(fā)展趨勢，具有較強的科學研究能力、實踐能力和創(chuàng)新能力的高層次生物學基礎科學研究與教學人才。生物學基地班由武漢大學生命科學學院負責日常教學管理。主要專業(yè)課程有：動物生物學、植物生物學、生物化學、細胞生物學、微生物學、遺傳學、分子生物學、生態(tài)學、植物生理學、發(fā)育生物學、病毒學、神經(jīng)生物學、基因工程、細胞工程、基因組學、生物信息學、結構生物學和生物統(tǒng)計學等。畢業(yè)生可通過免試或考試攻讀本學科及相關學科的碩士學位或碩博連讀，亦可在高等院校、科研機構從事生命科學各領域的基礎科學研究和教學工作。The Base Class of Biology (National Training Center for Talents in Fundamental Science Research and Teaching)The Base Class of Biology is one of the national training centers for talents in fundamental science research and teaching in the field of biology. Our aim is to train high-level fundamental science research and teaching talents with excellent capability of science research, of practice and of innovations. They not only have a systematic and solid mastery of the theoretical basis of bioscience, but also can grasp the forefront of the field as well as the development trend of biology. The routine teaching of our class is arranged and supervised by College of Life Sciences at Wuhan University. Our main specialized courses include: Animal Biology, Plant Biology, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Microbiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Plant Physiology, Developmental Biology,