重慶市萬州分水中學2018屆高三英語10月月考試題.docx

重慶市萬州分水中學2018屆高三英語10月月考試題本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分.考試用時120分鐘.第卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Work in a clothes store. B. Travel around with Sam. C. Go to the countryside. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Workmates. 3. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 4. What does the woman think Tom needs?A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement. 5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag. 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman going to do first?A. Call Marks parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What problem does the boy have?A. He always gets lost on campus. B. He has difficulty in learning physics. C. He lost his class schedule. 9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Where is the woman now?A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar. 11. What did the womans neighbor complain about?A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise. 12. When will the party end?A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Whats the mans job?A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator. 14. Who are most likely interested in this product?A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students. 15. How many languages does the product contain?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 16. Whats the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 1630. B. 1828. C. 1623. 18. How will the day start on Sunday?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. When will it probably be pretty cold?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. How often is the weather forecast?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)（15小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BChimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (認知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimpsdont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a we, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.25.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about othersinterests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighborsfood.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.26.Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they _.A. have the instinct to help othersB. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimpsD. trust adults with their hands full27.The passage is mainly about _.A. the helping behaviors of young childrenB. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human natureD. the development of intelligence in childrenCGoing green seems to be a fad （時尚） for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic（有機的） stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.28.What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going Green B. Protecting the PlanetC. Keeping Open Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year29.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks30.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignored others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The government will give support to the green project.B.The couple may continue their project in the future.C.Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese. B. The French.C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _ 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44.A. rather B. also C. just D. already45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior第卷第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 61 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 62 too littl