甘肅省天水市2019年中考英語真題試題.docx

2019年天水市中考英語試卷考生注意：請將正確答案涂、寫在答題卡上。本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。A卷（100分） 1語音（每小題1分，共10分）A)觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根據(jù)下列對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。7.Whats the time?Itsa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.Its,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, three D.quarter, past, three8.How do you spend your free time?I like to exercise in my free time. A. like, exercise B.like, exercise, free, time C.I, like, exercise D.like, to, exerciseC)以下每組對話由句子、組成，指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。9.What is success?Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?Im not sure howto answer it A.升調(diào)降詞降調(diào)B.升調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào)C.降調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)D.降調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào)10. Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?By bus.How faris itfromhere?A. 升調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)B.降調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)C. 升調(diào)降調(diào)升調(diào)D. 降調(diào)降調(diào)升調(diào)II.詞匯(每小題1分，共l5分)A) 按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。11. nine（序數(shù)詞） 12.pear（同音詞）13.sheep(復(fù)數(shù))14.eat(過去式)15.she(名詞性物主代詞)16.able（反義詞）17begin（現(xiàn)在分詞） 18. little（最高級）19. luck(副詞)20choose（名詞）B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。21. Thank you for ime to your birthday party.22. Have you made a(決定) to go on avacation?23. Mary isa from class today because she is in hospital.24. Gspeaking,different counrries have different table manners.25. After discussing the project several times, they reached an(協(xié)議) finally.III、語法與情景交際（每小題1分，共25分）26. Youve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the27. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races9:00 a. m. the morningof June 7. A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on28. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting29. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an30. Either the studenrs or the teacher him very well.A.knows B.toknow C.know D.knew31. Look! They are .Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D.manscientists32. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A.and B.but C.so D.or33. Dont todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on34. Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may not B. neednt C.cant D. mustnt35. students in our classgoineto the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths;is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 36. National Day elebrationsfor Chinas seventieth birthday in aboutthree months. A. will be held B.will hold C.is held D. was held37.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A.except B.beside C.besides D.exceptfor38. Whatp do you think of the environment in your hometown?Its . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D.not as good as before39. Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.one B.this C.it D.that40. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minutes B. a little minutes C. a few minutes D. a little minutes41.Peter has made great progress in English recently. . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he42.Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B.wastaking C.wastaken D. am taking43. There is nothing left inthe fridge, ?. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A. isthere; Yes B. isnt there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn t there; No44. The teacher asked Li Hua . A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class45. I don t know if Sam tomorrow.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes46. I saw herflowers in the garden when I passed by. A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered47. Businessmen prefer e mails to communicate with each other rather thanphone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C.to write;to make D. write; to make48. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one I lhve ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it49. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二維碼) on the phone?. A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. You rewelcome50. Dont make noise in class! .A. Sorry, I dont do it again B. Of course, I will C. Thats OK D. Excuse me, Im wrongIV、閱讀理解（每小題2分共20分）閱讀下面的兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符臺題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。A A Job interviews (面試) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer s bodylanguage and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld. If you re at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal. 51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is . A.boring B. impolite C.humorous D. dangerous 52. Whats suggested at an intenriew in the U. S.according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact. C. Talking about fiunily background. D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.theU.S. C. Germany D.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Geopraphy. C. Science. D. Sports.55. Whats the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in Germany D.Job Interviews in Different CountriesB Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I rememher catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding ayellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shopfor money, but he didnt want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of anenvelope, “Give me the money! Or Ill kill you.” and gave itto the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us togo tothe mans house in Candy Town ancl get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of theelevator. He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and addresswere onthe front of the envelope he used! 56. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A policeman B. A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher.57. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop.A.byexchangeB.by chance C. by mistake D. by accident58. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? A. Because he didnt want his wife to see it. B. Because he hated it. C. Becauseheliked money more than the sweater. D. Because he liked money best.59. Bob was caught so quiclly because . A. the police had guns B. he received a phone call from the hank clerkC. the police waited for him outside the elevator D. his address was found on the envelope he used60. What do you think of Bob? A. He is brave.B. He ia careful. C. He is careless. D. He is clever.V、口語交際（從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（每空2分一共10分）A:Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A:Yes, sir. 62 B:My wife is seriously ill. She s having a heart problemA:Now relax, sir. 63 B:Im on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from WashingtonTunnel.A:OK. Ill send an ambulance as soon as possible.B: 64 A: For about ten minutes.B:Allright. What should I do while waiting?A:65B:OK. Thank you and please hurry.A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. Whats happening?F. Stay with her and don t moveher.C. How long will I have to wait?VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型,每空只填一詞）（每空1分，共10分） 66. The concert will startin half an hour.（對畫線部分提問）will the concert start? 67. He usedto go mountain climbing with his friends.（改為一般疑問句）he go mountainclimbing with his friends?68. The old couple married thirty years ago.（改為同義句） The old couple for thirty years.69.Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改為被動語態(tài)）Lucy is often made English aloud at home. 70. I dont know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.（改為含義定語從句的復(fù)合句）I dont know the man talking with our headteacher.VII、完形填空1 (每空1分共10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所紿的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about theimportanceof water, but alsocalls on（號召）us to71and protect water. Today, were facingterrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather72 ,And the subject ofWorld Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. Whatis wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,73,hospitaland so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines,taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 74wastewater when it isrunning downthestreet during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sureto have75harmful in it 76 must we treat（處理）wastewater? Wastewater hasa big influence in our lives. Itcauses both illness for us and pollutiou for the environment. We must care for our environment andour own 77 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater 78homes can be reused.Thenthere will be 79 wastewater. Also, factorywastewater has to be cleaned80 itgoes back to nature.71.A. drink B.save C.carry D.watch72.A.easy B.popular C.smallD.serious73.A. factories B.lakes C. rivers D.seas74.A. gets back B.hands inC.changes into D. picks up75.A.nothing B.somethiingC.nobody D. somehody76. A. What B.Who C.Why D. How77.A.work B.interest C.health D.business78.A.on B. for C.with D.from79.A.less B.more C.better D. worse80.A. and B.whether C. afterrD.beforeB卷（50分）VIII、完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 We cant rememher clearly when we startedto take our mobiles to the dinner table. This oftenhappens,81 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 82of lifting ourchopsticks, we takeout our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos ontoweibo or WeChat,waiting to be “l(fā)iked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal tosee whetherwe get “l(fā)iked” 83 not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often?If not, how do you feel when others dothat while having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are usedto 84(do) is not so good. Spending timetaking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were85 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 86, it showed that the 87 (many)photos they took, the less delicious the food88 to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not89 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life90people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.IX、閱讀理解2 (每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shoppingservices and mobilepayment. However, thisis just a start. The warlds leading tech companies are planningto buildsmarter online communities. 91 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（會議）If a machinecan learn andsolve problemsas humans do, itcan be called AI.The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. There is nosalespersonin the supermarket, justa tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.92 The biggeryour smile is, the more discounts (折扣)you will get. Payment is done automatically（自動地）throtrgh your Alipay（支付寶）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarketsAI recognizes your face and your account. Thereis also AI that can read lips.93It recognizes your mouths movements and turnsthem into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk tosomeoneon your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminalsuspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras. 94 Microsofts chatbotXiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat withpeople like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users canstart talking with her.95 She keeps improving herself bytalking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better livesinthe near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this atthe World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it willgive you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. X、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。( 96) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (競爭) with others in their offices, ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school.Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others?One important reason is that we have no self-confidence . （97）事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better thanyou in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. (98) Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believethat you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. (99) 不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。(100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.Believe in yourselves, and you will besuccessful in any competition.XI、短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分,共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第1l處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear John, Im glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are alittle suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacherandtalk with your classmates.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspaperswriting in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so youlllearnand remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends.Theyll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese nexttime. Best wishes!Yours , Li HuaXII、寫作（共10分）“你養(yǎng)我長大，我陪你變老?！?父母親一直在為我們的成長默默付出，成長要學(xué)會感受愛、回報(bào)愛。今天你即將畢業(yè)，是向父母表達(dá)感激的好機(jī)會。請根據(jù)以下所給要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。要點(diǎn)：(l)給我生命，一直照顧我成長； (2)努力工作，為我提供良好的生活和教育條件； (3)擁有愛心，教我學(xué)會； (4)今天，我要為你們（自主發(fā)揮一至少兩點(diǎn)）a注意事項(xiàng)： (l)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。Youbring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in the process of my growth. 2019年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) A卷（lOO分）I語音（每小題1分，共10分） 1-5 DBABC 6-10 CDADB詞匯