福建省福清市華僑中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）.docx

福建省福清市華僑中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）(考試時(shí)長:120分鐘 總分150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.音頻How much does the man have to pay?A. 10 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 3 dollars.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M: Excuse me, Id like to buy some stamps.W: How many?M: I need ten 30-cent stamps.2.音頻What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Friends.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M: I think green is good on me. Do you have a green one for this shirt?W: Ill check. but to tell you the truth. I think this color makes you look younger.3.音頻What does the woman feel regretful for?A. Not advertising the sale. B. Not looking at the ads. C. Not going shopping.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M: I heard you didnt have a lot of shoppers at your year-end sale.W: Thats right. Im certain more people would have come if I had advertised the sale4.音頻How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous B. Surprised C. Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W: You dont seem to be able to sit still today. Whats going on?M: Today theyll announce who gets the big scholarship for next year.5.音頻Where will the woman probably be tonight?A. In the classroom. B. In the theater. C. At home.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M: Ive heard great things about the movie that just came out. Will you want to go to see it tonight?W: Id love to, but the-end-of-term exams are on the way. I think Id better stay home getting ready for it.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻6. How many 5s will the woman get?A. Two B. Three. C. Four.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Check a bill. C. Take a bus.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】M: How can I help you, Miss?W: Could you break a 20-dollar bill for me?M: Sure. How do you want it?W: Could I have some 5s and the rest in1s?M: Well, I have two 5s, but I dont have enough 1s. Are quarters fine with you?W: Oh, thats even better! In that case, I wont have to worry about the small change for the bus later.M: Here you go!W: Thanks a million!【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻8. What does the man say about the children nowadays?A. They are too tired.B. They are talented in music.C. They have much free time.9. What can the womans daughter play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: Many children nowadays can play some musical instruments. In my daughters class some can play the piano and some can play the violin.M: I think these children are too tired. They have to do too much homework after class and find time to learn to play a musical instrument.W: But music gives people enjoyment. Learning to play the piano or the violin can help children develop their ability of understanding music.M: I agree. But I still dont think its a good idea to force children to learn too much when they are young. Can your daughter play the piano or the violin?W: She can play the violin【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻10. What is the party for?A. A promotion. B. A new house. C. The anniversary.11. How many people will be invited?A. About 50. B. About 115. C. About 150.12. What does the man hope to do?A. Move to the new house. B. Visit his friends on Saturday.C. Spend more time with his family.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】M: Hey, Betsy, did you hear the great news?W: No, Frank, I havent. What is going on?M: I just got a promotion, and I am going to throw a huge party for all of my friends. I would love it if you would come.W: Wow, thanks so much. When is the party?M: I am thinking of having it on Saturday. I am hoping there will be 150 people there.W: Wow, that is a lot. This must be a big promotion. I would love to go. I think it would be a great time.M: Oh great, the more, the merrier. This really is a big deal for me. We can now afford the new house my wife has always wanted. I just hope I dont have to put too many hours in. I would hate to lose too much time with my family. W: I can understand that, but lets keep focusing on the bright side. I cant wait for that party.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。音頻13. What kind of university does the woman prefer?A. A nearby one. B. A large one. C. A public one.14. What can you expect in private schools?A. An academic atmosphere. B. Lots of parties. C. Low tuition fees.15. How will the woman pay her tuition?A. Her parents will pay all the expenses.B. She will look for a job in a music club.C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it.16. What does the man plan to do after graduating form high school?A. Travel with his friends. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study further.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】M: Do you want to go to a big university or a small one?W: I think Id rather go to a small university, so the classes would t be so large.M: Do you want to go out of the state or stay here?W:I want to stay in the state, so I will be close to home.M: It sure would be nice to be close enough to come home on weekends when you want to. How about a public or private university?W: Well, I like the atmosphere of a private school. The student are more serious about school, and there arent a lot of parties.M: Yes, but private universities are so expensive. How are you going to pay for it?W: Ive applied for a music scholarship, and my parents will be able to help me pay for some of the expenses. What about you? What are you going to do after graduation?M: Im going to study in Oregon State University.W: Oh, I know a lot of kids whove gone there really like it.M: Well, a lot of my friends are going there, and the school has a good teacher preparation program. Ive always wanted to be a teacher. Im really excited about the life at college.W: Well, good luck.M:You too. See you later.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。音頻17. Who is the laboratory instructor?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. James. C. Dr. Hayes.18. In what condition will ones name be moved away?A. If he is late twice.B. If he misses tree classes.C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory?A. Drinking. B. Wearing large clothes. C. Touching the table top.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Courses the student should complete.B. Instructions the students should follow.C. Experiments the students should do.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】M: Good morning. everyone, I am Professor Smith, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this laboratory. It begins at nine. First I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you cant be on time.Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list, Im afraid. No excuses. You cant complete the course without completing lab class.Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You cannot eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must be worn. And, finally, any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.I hope youll enjoy the laboratory Its a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Some people seem to have extraordinary memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no difference.Thats because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron(神經(jīng)元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that technique(技巧) called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(關(guān)聯(lián)) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be handle(把手) on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.21. According to the study, _.a. memory athletes have special brainsb. ordinary people and memory athletes have similar brain structuresc. hard training can make a person a super memorizerd. the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at that timeA. ab B. cdC. bc D. ac22. When using loci to remember something, you link the thing with a _.A. number B. placeC. name D. painting23. Which of the following about the study is NOT true? _.A. People were given 20 minutes to remember the 72 words.B. They could remember 26 words in their own way.C. They could remember all the words by using loci.D. Loci helped them remember 36 more words.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文為科普文章。有些人天生就有超強(qiáng)的記憶力。最近的研究表明普通人的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和世界頂尖的記憶力運(yùn)動(dòng)員的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)沒有區(qū)別。古希臘發(fā)明的loci記憶法實(shí)驗(yàn)證明是有助力于記憶的。因此只要用對(duì)方法，勤加訓(xùn)練，你也可以擁有“最強(qiáng)大腦”?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句, the brain structures of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes show no difference.，可知最近的研究表明普通人的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和世界頂尖的記憶力運(yùn)動(dòng)員的大腦結(jié)構(gòu)沒有區(qū)別”可知a是錯(cuò)誤的，b是正確的。第三段“Thats because good memories can be trained. you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.”可知：艱苦的訓(xùn)練能使人成為超級(jí)記憶家，所以c是正確的。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知d是錯(cuò)誤的。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第二和第三句By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link(關(guān)聯(lián)) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well.可知，當(dāng)運(yùn)用loci記憶東西時(shí)，你可以把你需要記住的東西與一個(gè)你非常熟悉的地方聯(lián)系起來。因此選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words“在一項(xiàng)研究中，一些普通人在所給的20分鐘記住72個(gè)單詞。首先他們只能記住其中的26個(gè)。但是當(dāng)教給loci的記憶方法時(shí)候，他們能記住62個(gè)單詞”?？芍?，因此A和 B正確的。最后一段Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level theyre at,”可知“并不是每個(gè)人都能成為記憶冠軍。但是每個(gè)使用這種技術(shù)的人都能從他們目前的水平提高很多”。由此可知Loci 有助于記憶單詞，但沒有能記住所有的單詞，故C錯(cuò)誤的，D是正確。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。【點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。這種題不必細(xì)讀，只要帶著問題運(yùn)用略讀即可找到相關(guān)的答案。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。 （3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。 4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。如第3小題就是三正一誤。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。如第1小題和第3小題，答案分散在多處。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。(B)Many people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others.Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy most.Learn to respect your ownboundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can accept and what you cannot.24. If you want to have a good relationship with others, you should first _.A. get into the habit of living aloneB. learn to be your own best friendC. always tell the truthD. make many friends in society25. What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice? _A. To keep a good state of mind.B. To know more about yourself.C. To enjoy the time by yourself.D. To form a relationship with others.26. In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT _.A. eating healthilyB. exercise regularlyC. experimenting with new hair styleD. keeping on cleaning the house27. What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。大家有沒有試著自己一個(gè)人相處？我們不妨嘗試著傾聽自己內(nèi)心的聲音，學(xué)會(huì)跟自己相處，滿足自己，保持自己的底線?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself” 可知如果你想和別人相處好首先要和自己成為好朋友，因此正確答案為B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voicewhat you do not really want and need” 可知聽內(nèi)心的聲音是為了更好的了解你自己，因此B符合題意?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Pay special attention to your personal hygiene.Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.可知為了讓自己高興，要搞好個(gè)人衛(wèi)生。作者建議要經(jīng)常做頭發(fā)和修指甲，嘗試新的發(fā)型。吃得健康，定期鍛煉，文中沒有說持續(xù)打掃房子，因此A、B、C是文中提到的建議，而只有D沒有提到，故選 D?！?7題詳解】考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出觀點(diǎn)：如果你想和別人相處好首先要和自己成為好朋友，后面的四段都是作者給出的建議：怎么做自己的朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)考綱要求，考查文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是高考閱讀測試的目標(biāo)之一。從其考查內(nèi)容而言，可分為三種：考查考生對(duì)整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的組織能力；考查考生對(duì)后文內(nèi)容的預(yù)測能力；考查考生對(duì)文章寫作手法、修辭手段的鑒賞能力。其中文章結(jié)構(gòu)的組織形式。從段落組織方式上講，常見的文章結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：總分式結(jié)構(gòu)（總分；總分總；分總）、并列式結(jié)構(gòu)（段落之間是平行關(guān)系，并且相對(duì)獨(dú)立）、對(duì)照式結(jié)構(gòu)（結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是一正一反）。本文中的第4小題，文章第一段提出觀點(diǎn)：如果你想和別人相處好首先要和自己成為好朋友，后面的四段都是作者給出的建議：怎么做自己的朋友。因此就屬于總- 分式。CChina is known as a state of manners and ceremony. Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation such as “polite behavior costs nothing” or “showing respect each other” and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got hold of nothing but a feather. Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying “The gift is nothing much, but its the thought that counts.” was spread far and wide.Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2, 000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates(下級(jí)), students, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting.When you start a talk with a stranger, the topics such as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. Though Chinese are said to be implicit(含蓄的), they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.28. Whats the purpose of telling a story about sending a swan feather?A. To make you pleased.B. To tell us that many proverbs have been passed down in China.C. To introduce the next paragraph.D. To give us an example about Chinese interesting story.29. What does the underlined word “counts” mean in the first paragraph? _.A. Figures out B. Comes toC. Means a lot D. Calculates30. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce _.A. the Chinese body languageB. the way the lower show respect to the higherC. the traditional Chinese mannersD. the development of Chinese manners31. The passage is mainly about _.A. Chinese proverbs B. Chinese humorC. Chinese manners D. Chinese body languages【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D