高中英語課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Module5EthnicCulturePeriod3Grammar語法專題課構(gòu)詞法（轉(zhuǎn)換和派生）.docx

課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Period 3 Grammar語法專題課構(gòu)詞法（轉(zhuǎn)換和派生）. 用所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空agree with, break down, look forward to, make out, date back to, go in for, catch sight of, result from, pay a visit to, refer to 1. Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? 2. The telephone system has broken down. Please find someone to repair it at once. 3. Perhaps I will pay a visit to England this winter. 4. I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd. 5. He doesnt go in for playing computer games. 6. If you dont know the meaning of the word, refer to a dictionary. 7. I dont agree with what you said. 8. The needle treatment dating back to ancient times does good to us. 9. The traffic accident resulted from driving after drinking. 10. The day we are looking forward to comes. . 完成下列狀語從句與分詞短語的互換1. Because he was exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. 【知識(shí)拓展】非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式作狀語(1)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語時(shí), 其所表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 過去分詞作狀語時(shí), 其所表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式可表示目的、結(jié)果, 表示結(jié)果時(shí), 通常強(qiáng)調(diào)是意外的結(jié)果。(3)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式與過去分詞除了不能表示目的外, 可以表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、伴隨、結(jié)果等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示結(jié)果時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)自然而然的結(jié)果。例如: To achieve my goal, I must work hard. (動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo), 我必須努力工作。We hurried home, only to find our parents were not at home. (動(dòng)詞不定式表示意外的結(jié)果)我們匆忙到家, 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的父母不在家。Seen from the window, the picture is not clear. (主語the picture 與see是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系)從窗戶那兒看, 這幅畫不清楚。=Seeing from the window, she finds the picture is not clear. (主語she與see是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系)從窗戶那兒看, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫不清楚。The price of buildings has been going up, making many people worried. (現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果)房價(jià)不斷上漲, 使得很多人擔(dān)心。2. If they are given better attention, the cabbages will grow better. Given better attention, the cabbages will grow better. 3. Picked 20 times a year, it grows tired only 40 or 50 years. Though it is picked 20 times a year, it grows tired only 40 or 50 years. 4. If it is watered often, this kind of flowers can live several years. Watered often, this kind of flowers can live several years. 5. Because he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. Born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. 6. When they were interviewed, they expressed their satisfaction with the products. When interviewed, they expressed their satisfaction with the products. 7. If the plan had been considered more carefully, the plan would have a good result. Considered more carefully, the plan would have a good result. . 完成句子1. Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought. 愛因斯坦漫步街頭, 沉浸在思索之中。2. Im going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer. 今年夏天我將要參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營。3. When I put it on, I could feel the warmth from my mother. 當(dāng)我穿上它時(shí), 我能感覺到來自我母親的溫暖。4. Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比較起來, 我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。5. Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到鄰居們的表揚(yáng), 他成為父母的驕傲。6. Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 準(zhǔn)確地說, 今天早晨他是八點(diǎn)十四分來到這里的。. 語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you like travelling? Staying 1. _ (health) while 2. _(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3. _ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4. _(easy): Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 5. _ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan 6. _(visit). Get yourself familiar 7. _ local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8. _(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9. _(prepare), we will succeed. Have 10. _good time! 答案: 1. healthy2. travelling3. If/When/While 4. easier5. stolen6. to visit7. with8. unnecessary9. preparations10. a【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空1. Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 2. The house painted (paint), he was tired. 3. With all things considered (con