2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8 1 Module1知能演練（有答案）+高中作文：李白不紅

2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修81Module1知能演練（有答案）+高中作文：李白不紅 閱讀理解A(2018x西適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Where should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the local food in Paris，and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(異國(guó)風(fēng)情的) tourist destination awaits you?Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still a small scale.About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season，but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled，tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix，guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (為消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land，theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.【解題導(dǎo)語】游客應(yīng)該去南極洲旅游嗎？本文介紹了去南極洲旅游的情況和對(duì)游客的要求。1According to the second paragraph，we can learn that _AAntarctica has become the best place for people to travelBonly scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaCAntarctica is less affected by human activitiesDno animals can survive in Antarctica except penguinsC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被認(rèn)為是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南極洲受人類活動(dòng)的影響較小。2Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that _Agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaBwhether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyCthe animals habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismDonly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in AntarcticaB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人們是否應(yīng)該去南極洲旅游應(yīng)認(rèn)真地考慮一下。3Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?ATourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.BTourists can take something they like from Antarctica.CTourists can throw away something they dont need in Antarctica.DTourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“theres no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)的說法均與原文不符；根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南極洲欣賞到驚人的景色。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AWhy Cant Tourists Go to Antarctica?BHow Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?CShould Tourists Go to Antarctica?DAre Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞的是“應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該去南極洲旅游？”這一話題，因此C項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。B(2018昌模擬)Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系統(tǒng)), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎癥) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰劑) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。吸入人體內(nèi)的PM2.5(細(xì)顆粒物)會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。不過，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。5Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?AIt pollutes and poisons the air.BIt is too much to be got rid of.CIt carries viruses and diseases.DIt is easily breathed in and damages our body.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These particles are so small. inflammation(炎癥)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(細(xì)顆粒物)很小，能進(jìn)入我們的呼吸系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致肺部和全身炎癥。6What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe process of the research was not scientific.BThis kind of research has been done many times.CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings.DVitamin B is hard to obtain in peoples daily life.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，該項(xiàng)研究處于初級(jí)階段且樣本規(guī)模小，因此還需要更多的研究來證明研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。7What is the text mainly about?AInternational researchers have a new finding.BVitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.CParticulate matter does great harm to our health.DEmission control and regulation are badly needed.B解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段和第二段談到PM2.5的定義以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告訴我們維生素B能降低PM2.5的危害。所以B項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。8The new study was probably published _Ain a science journalBon a government websiteCin a fashion magazineDin a medical textbookA解析：文章出處題。該文的內(nèi)容為科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很可能出自科學(xué)期刊。所以A項(xiàng)正確。 完形填空(2018西寧三校聯(lián)考)I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？”I _9_I hadnt cried the last time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。再次看老相冊(cè)時(shí)，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者都存在，我們才能真正地生活。1A.neverBeverCalready DnearlyC解析：根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time.”可知，作者應(yīng)該不止一次看過這些老相冊(cè)，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng)(already)多次看過這些老相冊(cè)了。2A.appeal BsadnessCfear DurgeD解析：此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊(cè)的沖動(dòng)(urge)。appeal“懇求”；sadness“悲傷”；fear“害怕”。3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping DbuildingB解析：此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來自童年時(shí)期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A.bath BspeechChug DsurveyA解析：根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個(gè)新生兒時(shí)，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項(xiàng)。5A.and BbutCor DasB解析：空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。6A.spinning BpossessingCholding DwalkingC解析：根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著； 托著”，符合語境。spin“快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess“擁有”；walk“走； 遛”。7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal DvagueD解析：上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流淚了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。beautiful“漂亮的”；blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight againstA解析：根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者這次看老照片的時(shí)候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fight back“忍??；抑制住”，符合語境。fight with“與爭(zhēng)斗”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight against“對(duì)抗”。9A.found BwonderedChesitated DdiscussedB解析：作者以前看老照片沒有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent DdisturbingC解析：根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選C項(xiàng)。11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted DstruggledA解析：根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walked a little further down the _ of love.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛的道路(path)上走得更遠(yuǎn)了一點(diǎn)了，即作者已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)(grown)了。12A.feast BpathCexpectation DcircleB解析：參見上題解析。feast“宴會(huì)”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13A.everything BsomethingCanything DnothingD解析：根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來。14A.forward BupwardsCdown DbehindC解析：根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖著自己微笑。15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths DillnessesA解析：根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選tears。16A.competence BinsideCidentification DdevelopmentB解析：根據(jù)下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)They help us to.to be.”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內(nèi)心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨認(rèn)”；development“發(fā)展”。17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect toD解析：第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應(yīng)該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through“瀏覽”；clean out“把清洗干凈”；learn from“向?qū)W習(xí)”。18A.used BremindedCforce