輪復(fù)習(xí)8BUnit5InternationalCha.ppt

第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 8B Unit 5 International Charities,World Wide Fund for Nature It can protect the wildlife, nature and environment.,UNICEF It works to provide children with food, house, medicine and education.,World Vision It can help poor families and children.,ORBIS It works to help people who are unable to see.,Oxfam It can make our world become fair.,An interview with an ORBIS doctor,something about blindness:,Blindness affects about _ around the world, mostly in _ countries.,45 million people,poor,The good news is that _ _,80 per cent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.,The bad news is that_ _,many people do not have the money for medical treatment.,the work of ORBIS:,ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors _. They also use the plane as a _.,perform operations,teaching center,Local doctors and nurses can come to our plane to _. We teach them _.,learn about eye operations,new skills and knowledge,Dr Mas work and his feeling:,During his last visit, he _ _.,operated on 150 patients,When he worked in a hospital, he _ _.,used to do only 2 or 3 operations a day,he can help so many people,Dr Ma is proud that _ _ and many people _ him.,are grateful to,Dr Mas hope:,All they need is _ _.,enough money to carry on with their work,We should _.,try our best to help other people,We hope people will_ _.,support our work by sending donations to ORBIS,Can you answer the following questions ?,What did Dr Ma say about blindness? What did Dr Ma say about ORBIS? 3.What did Dr Ma say about patients in poor countries? 4.What did Dr Ma say about his work? 5.What did Dr Ma say about his hope?,We can use reported speech to tell people what someone else said. We do not need to change the tense if we are reporting a fact or if the information is still true. However, we may still need to change the pronoun.,Reported Speech,Read the tips: When we change a sentence to reported speech , we do not use the comma and quotation marks. Some common reporting verbs:,add, answer, report, say, suggest, tell,把下列句子改寫成間接引語： 1. Mr. Wang said, My parents work in Nanjing now. 2. I havent heard from my parents, said Mary.,Mr. Wang said his parents work in Nanjing now.,Mary said she hasnt heard from her parents .,把下列句子改寫成間接引語： 3. Mother said, I dont want you to go to the party. 4. Dr Ma said, I enjoy working for ORBIS.,Mother said that she doesnt want me to go to the party.,Dr Ma said that he enjoys working for ORBIS.,Words and Phrases,重點(diǎn)單詞（四會） pocket pocket money health care blindness case treatment operation patient video illness prevention affect cure prevent operate treat repair improve Train mostly indeed international medical grateful proud gentle meaningful fund-raising serious,重點(diǎn)單詞：（三會） international interviewer educate especially,重點(diǎn)單詞：（二會） volunteer voluntary,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),1. 影響全球約四千五百萬人 affect about 45 million people around the world 2. 百分之八十的失明病案 80 per cent of the cases of blindness 3. 無錢醫(yī)治 have no money for treatment 4. 一架飛行的眼科醫(yī)院 a flying eye hospital 5. 在飛機(jī)上 on the plane 6. 志愿者醫(yī)生 volunteer doctors,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),7. 演示（實(shí)施/ 做）手術(shù) perform (do) operations 8. 把它當(dāng)作教學(xué)中心 use it as a teaching center 9. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù) learn about eye operations 10. 觀看手術(shù)錄象 watch the operations on video 11. 通過訓(xùn)練當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)護(hù)人員 by training local doctors and nurses 12. 給150位病人做手術(shù) operate on 150 patients,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),13. 過去常常一天只做兩三例手術(shù) used to do only 2 or 3 operations a day 14. 現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣它了 am/ is/ are used to it now 15. 對真得很感激 be really grateful to 16. 為此感到驕傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to 17. 盡力去幫助別人 try ones best to help other people,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),18. 繼續(xù)他們的工作 carry on with their work 19. 全世界的人們 people all over the world 20. 提高兒童們的生活 improve the lives of children 21. 把世界變成予孩子們更好的地方 make the world a better place for children 22. 接受教育 get education 23. 與眾不同的生活方式 an / the unusual lifestyle,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),24. 捐贈和做義工 make a donation and do some voluntary work 關(guān)心， 在意 care about 26. 由于戰(zhàn)爭 because of the war 27. 組織其他的基金募捐的活動 organize other fund-raising activities 代替工作去供養(yǎng)他們的家庭 instead of working to support their families 29. 存/ 節(jié)省錢 save some money,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),30. 是世界很多地方的一個嚴(yán)重問題 be a very serious problem in many parts of the world 31. 成立 set up 32. 以至，以便 so that 33. 作為一個護(hù)士受訓(xùn) train as a nurse 34. 把零錢花在 spend pocket money on sth. ,Useful expressions ( Unit 5),35. 對于 你是怎么想的？ What do you think about ? 36. 不能讀也不能寫 cant read or write 37. 在某方面取得好成績 get good grades on 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 39. 畢業(yè) finish school,用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. Most cases of SARS were _(cure) in 2003. 2. My father told me that life is boring _ (with) studying. 3. You can help the elderly by doing some _ (volunteer) work for them. 4. Who made the _(donate) to Project Hope? 5. This _(ill) is too hard to cure. 6. Helping people is very _ (meaning) in my life.,without,cured,voluntary,donation,illness,meaningful,7. Many doctors are trying their best to cure the cases of _ (blind). 8. Teachers should put their hearts into _(educate) because it is very important. 9. The _(improve) of English grammar is very important for every student. 10. The doctor is doing an_ on the patient in the _ room. (operate),blindness,education,improvement,operation,operating,11. I spend my free time _ (most) watching TV. 12. You can lose your weight by _ (take) exercise. 13. UNICEF often organizes many f_ activities for poor children. 14. Exercising every day can help a person keep h_. 15. Our geography teacher told us that pollution is a very s_ problem in many parts of our country.,mostly,taking,und-raising,ealthy,erious,16. When the young man heard the good news, he couldnt b_ his ears. 17. We all know the United Nations was s_ up in 1945. 18. Arent you afraid of _ (stay) with the man like him? 19. I hope _ (become) a soldier when I grow up. 20. My mother is used to _ (get) up early every morning. 21. We should be _ (grade) to our teachers all our life.,elieve,et,staying,to become,getting,grateful,22. ORBIS teaches the local doctors by _ (演示，實(shí)施) eye operations. 23. You will be punished by your parents for your _ (粗心). 24. The old man is receiving free _ (治療) in the hospital. 25. There are always many _ (患者) in the big hospital. 26. His fathers death has _(影響) his study for a year. 27. Look! Your father is _(修理) the windows of the house.,performing,carelessness,treatment,patients,affected,repairing,28. His failure in the exam brings him so much _(傷心). 29. He received a good _(教育) when he was young.,sadness,education,選用括號內(nèi)詞組的正確形式填空： ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide for, keep healthy ) -Where is Dr Wang? - He is _ in the operating room. 2. Though they were very tired, they still _ their work. 3. I think most of people _ snakes.,performing an operation,carried on with,are afraid of,選用括號內(nèi)詞組的正確形式填空： ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide for, keep healthy ) 4. We should _by eating well and exercising regularly. 5. Do you know the Red Cross was _ in 1863? 6. We should learn from Lei Feng to _ others often.,keep healthy,set up,care about,選用括號內(nèi)詞組的正確形式填空： ( carry on with, perform an operation, be grateful to , be proud of, set up, be afraid of, volunteer to do, care about provide for, keep healthy ) 7. We _ Han Xiao Peng because he won an important gold medal for our country at the Turin Winter Olympic Games. 8. I _ you for helping me get out of the trouble.,are proud of,am grateful to,My uncle is an ORBIS d_. He w_ on a plane. He always t_ around the world, m_ in poor countries. He did a lot of o_. He also t_ some l_ doctors and nurses. His work is h_ but he is p_ that he can help s_ many people. I am interested in my uncles work and the f_ eye hospital. I think I should try my best to help the people with eye p_. I u_ to spend my pocket o_ CDs. Now I will s_ some money to give t_ ORBIS.,octor,orks,ravles,ostly,perations,rained,ocal,ard,roud,o,lying,roblems,sed,n,ave,o,_,What is a suffix? A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word.,operate,operation,New suffixes,prevent treat blind ,v. + ment n.,adj. + ness n.,v. + ion n.,treatment,blindness,prevention,advertise- develop- agree - improve-,advertisement development agreement improvement,v. + ment n.,collect - donate - educate - organize - celebrate - invite -,collection donation education organization celebration invitation,v. + ion n.,useful - gentle - kind - sad - sick - glad - happy -,usefulness gentleness kindness sadness sickness gladness happiness,adj. + ness n.,Exercises,1.The want to have a meeting to make _(decide). 2.The _(advertise)of KFC is very interesting. 3.Be more careful in your _. (act) 4.The money is used to help poor people and support _(develop) projects. 5.The house was in complete _. (dark),decisions,advertisement,action,development,darkness,6. Her _(polite) and _(kind) gave me a deep impression. 7. Could you tell me something about her _(blind). 8. He is busy doing an _(operate) now. 9. When I think of my fathers _(ill), I am very sad. 10.You can support UNICEF by sending some _.(donate),politeness,kindness,blindness,operation,illness,donations,Grammar,used to do sth.,be used to sth. / doing sth.,過去常常,習(xí)慣于,/ju:st/,/ju:st/,be used to do be used for doing 被動語態(tài)， 被用于做某事,/ju:zd/,區(qū)別詞組： /ju:st/ Sb. used to do Sb. be used to doing,用used to 和 be used to 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 My uncle _live in a big city but he _ living in a village now. I _ get up late when I was in the middle school. My sister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess. 4. The child _watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day.,used to,is used to,used to,is used to,used to,are used to,用used to 和 be used to 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6. Her father is a teacher now . But he _ be a worker. 7. I never go to school by bike. I _ taking a bus to school. 8. We _ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we havent enough time to play it now. 9. -Are you a teacher now? -No. But I _ be. 10. Tina often works till nearly midnight. She _ working at night now.,used to,am used to,used to,used to,is used to,11. There _ be a school here but now we cant find it. 12. - _ you _ getting up early every morning? - Yes, I am.,used to,Are used to,Exercise,句子改寫： The apple tree is too tall and I cant catch the apples. The apple tree is _tall for me _catch the apples. 2. People will donate money to ORBIS to support its work. People will _ORBISs work by _money to it. Mr Smith was a teacher in the past. Mr Smith _ _ _ a teacher.,too,to,support,donating,used to be,4. It takes ORBIS a long time to fly from one country to another. ORBIS _ a long time _ from one country to another. 5.