山東省青島市2019年中考英語真題試題（含解析）.docx

山東省青島市2019年中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：露西，去圖書館怎么樣？聽起來很好！讀書能給我們很多快樂。library圖書館；cinema電影院；museum博物館；concert音樂會，根據(jù)Reading books can give us much pleasure.可知是去圖書館讀書，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的名詞。2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A.anB./C.theD.a【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】用于某些習(xí)慣用語中 【解析】【分析】句意：青島是坐落在中國東部的一個美麗城市。表示某個方位，名詞前加定冠詞the，in the east of，在東部，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查定冠詞用法。在固定的短語前使用點(diǎn)冠詞the。3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞 【解析】【分析】句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會，指將會發(fā)生的事情；should，應(yīng)該，主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強(qiáng)語氣。might，可能，事情發(fā)生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的情態(tài)動詞。4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.inD.between【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在青島和北京之間的高速列車跑得更快了?；疖囓嚦讨挥写蠹s三個小時。from 從；among 在中；in 在里；between 在之間；根據(jù)后面的and，可知是固定搭配，betweenand，在和之間，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的介詞。5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù) My brother has a healthy living habit. 可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查副詞辨析。此題考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定副詞的使用。6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked outB.tried outC.left outD.brought out【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】短語辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：英語演講比賽中她呈現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在她更加積極了。check out檢查，核實(shí)；try out實(shí)驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)；leave out忽視；bring out表現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，bring out the bestin sb.表現(xiàn)出某人最好的一面，根據(jù) As a result, she is more active now. 可知此處是表示出她最好的一面，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查短語辨析。弄清所給短語意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定正確選項(xiàng)。7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How【答案】 A 【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 【解析】【分析】句意：我們上的多特別的課??！我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于剪紙的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是感嘆句，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞classes，在感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時，用what引導(dǎo)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！句子強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時用how 引導(dǎo)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考察感嘆句。注意感嘆詞what和how的區(qū)別。8.Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good. A.orB.andC.as long asD.as soon as【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：朋友像書。只要他們好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；as long as 只要；as soon as 一就；看書的條件是書必須是好書，因此用as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連詞辨析。弄清每個連詞的使用規(guī)則，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定所使用的連詞。9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner【答案】 D 【考點(diǎn)】比較級的一般句式 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干凈，每個人應(yīng)該去保護(hù)它們。根據(jù)比較詞than，可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是為了河流更干凈，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的形容詞。10. Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny【答案】 B 【考點(diǎn)】陳述語序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告訴我明天的天氣如何嗎？會是晴天。根據(jù) It will be sunny. 可知此處問天氣如何。Whats the weather like? 天氣如何？在主從復(fù)合句中從句的語序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語確定從句的內(nèi)容，注意從句的語序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)。二、完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (營養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時時我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時我們要注意的一些行為。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：記住通常中國人不會在給禮物的那個人面前打開禮物的。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時用it代替，it它；that那個；them它們，故選A。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。根據(jù)常識可知，說明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；comfortable，舒服的，故選A。 （3）副詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。plans計劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。 （6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會對客人有禮貌的說“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写?。”but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)椋@兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。 （7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。 （8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會盡力找到好的時刻離開的。completely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。故選B。 （10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時間要根據(jù)情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)確定每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。三、閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分)12.判斷正誤 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充氣的 You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.soundbook. Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. （3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是關(guān)于四種商品的廣告，介紹了商品的用途和價格。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything!可知智能園丁能同時保護(hù)環(huán)境和做家務(wù)活。故答案為：正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It fills with air in five minutes.可知充氣椅子可知五分鐘內(nèi)完成。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有聲書可在室內(nèi)或室外使用。故答案為：正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要單鰭，故答案為：錯誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的產(chǎn)品，故答案為：錯誤。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇廣告，內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解短文大意，然后分析問題，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的信息，確定問題的正確答案。13.閱讀理解 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert. By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan wasdiagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others. Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治療師) in order to help Rowan. Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.（1）Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses? A.In the English countryside.B.In India.C.In Africa.D.In Mongolia.（2）When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? A.In the year 2000. B.At the age of two.C.When he was in Mongolia. D.When he was in London.（3）Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Because there.A.he worked as a reporter B.there were no horsesC.there were lots of horses D.he wanted to meet his wife（4）What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? A.To produce a documentary. B.To communicate with others.C.To learn how to ride horses. D.To teach people how to use horses for healing.（5）How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是路伯特伊薩克森在英國長大的非洲人，因?yàn)樗麖母改改抢锫犃芏嚓P(guān)于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的叢林人一起生活。到2000年他已經(jīng)是一名記者了在印度他閱讀妻子，然后有了兒子，在兒子兩歲時被診斷為一種疾病影響他和別人交流。魯伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)騎馬有助于兒子于是他們到了蒙古，在他的書馬童，他寫的這個旅程來幫助兒子。同時他還錄制了同一名字的紀(jì)錄片。因?yàn)楹婉R一起工作幫助了兒子，他還建立了基金會，教會人們用馬治療人們。同時他還寫了另一本書，并且制作了另一部紀(jì)錄片。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.可知是在英國農(nóng)村他發(fā)現(xiàn)對馬的熱愛的，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan wasdiagnosed (診斷) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知Roman兩歲時被診斷為這種疾病的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.可知他們?nèi)ッ晒乓驗(yàn)槟抢锺R多，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.可知這個基金會教人們?nèi)绾斡民R進(jìn)行治療，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his bookHorse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.和Rupert has also produced the documentaryEndangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.可知路伯特一共制作了兩個紀(jì)錄片，分別是Horse Boy和Endangerous ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這是一篇關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解的短文。我們先分析問題，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到關(guān)于和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。14.閱讀理解 Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋轉(zhuǎn)). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Windmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper. A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.（1）Why DONT new windmills kill birds? Because . A.birds dont fly near themB.they spin slowlyC.they are shorter than old windmillsD.new windmills dont spin（2）When did people start using wind power? A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.Over 1,000 years ago.（3） , so we CANT use wind power all the time. A.Windmills break all the timeB.We cant use windmills at nightC.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D.Wind doesnt blow all the time（4）What does the article say about wind power? A.Most people dont like it.B.Its getting cheaper.C.Denmark doesnt use it.D.Its getting more expensive.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Expensive Windmills B.Cheap and Clean EnergyC.Popular and Clean Wind Power D.Dangerous Birds【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是利用風(fēng)能的好處，以及風(fēng)車的一些弊端。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 New windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds. 可知現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在風(fēng)車轉(zhuǎn)動慢，對小鳥不再是危險的。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. 可知在一千年前人們就開始使用風(fēng)能，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time.根據(jù)風(fēng)不能一直刮，可知我們不能一直使用風(fēng)能。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper. 可知現(xiàn)在風(fēng)能更便宜了，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是風(fēng)能是干凈的并且很受歡迎。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出核問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題答案。對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想來確定。15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them togetherF. We always e