非謂語動(dòng)詞解題原則與技巧[課件].ppt

1、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 2、It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people. 3、Doing everything is doing nothing. 4、Well begun is half done. 5、One should eat to live, not live to eat. 6、Never too late to learn.,早睡早起，使人健康、富有又明智。 十年樹木，百年樹人。 貪多嚼不爛。 良好的開端是成功的一半。 人應(yīng)為生而食，不應(yīng)為食而生。,活到老，學(xué)到老。,1. to do 2.-ing 3.done,非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用與比較,1. 1) _this medicine, and you will be right . 2) _ this medicine, you will be right . 3) _ this medicine; you will be right . 4) _ this medicine, it will cure you of your illness A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. If you take E. You taking 2. The policeman came up to the lovely house , whose door was open, _ there for a while, and then entered it. A. stood B. stand C. standing D. to stand,析: , 一般不能連接句子,而; 、“”或and/or/but/so等連接詞可以連接句子. 注意分析and是否連接承接動(dòng)作。,B,C/D,B,E/D,首先學(xué)會(huì)判斷是謂語還是非謂，關(guān)鍵是要 根據(jù)句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),A,1. Anyone _ trying to cheat in the exam will be punished. Anyone _ the lost money will be praised. A. finds B. found C. being found D. finding 2. The sport meet _ next week is of great importance. The sports meet _ now is very important The sports meet _ last week is of great importance. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. to be held D. taken place E. having taken place F. held 3. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped,B,D,C,A,F,C,Doing Done To do,主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行 完成、被動(dòng) 將來、目的,Whats meaning?,非謂語動(dòng)詞解題的 五大經(jīng)典原則,When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 2. They set out , _ for the _ boy. A. to search , missing B. to search, lost C. searching, lost D. to search, missed,原則一：用作目的狀語，要用不定式;如果放在句中通常不能用逗號(hào)隔開，除非有插入語。,1. He hurried to the booking office only _ the wallet left in the home. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding 2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， _ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 3. They arrived at their university very late, _ the gate shut. A. found B. to find C. find D. finding,原則二：作結(jié)果狀語，用_或_；其區(qū)別是，用現(xiàn)在分詞表_的結(jié)果，不定式表_結(jié)果.,現(xiàn)在分詞,不定式,自然而然的,意外的,Faced with a bill for $10，000，_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2. The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr. Baker _ to his invention recently. Mr. Baker came up with the idea for the new machine _ to his invention recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself,原則三：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語原則 上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致,B/C/D,C,_ a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university Not having been given B. Not giving C. Having not given D. Having not been given 2. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. who has struggled B. having struggled C. struggled D. to struggle 3. You were silly not _ your car. A. having locked B. to lock C. locking D. to have locked,原則四：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式,16.Robert is said _ abroad. Do you know what country Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying,he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in?,C,A,B,Sb is said to do 據(jù)說,原則五：being done作定語、狀語、表語、補(bǔ)語表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)式；作主語或賓語時(shí)可表示被動(dòng)或某種狀態(tài)。（注意ed分詞不能作主語或賓語）,_ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _ what to say. Watching, didnt know B. Having watched, and not knowing C. Being watched, not knowing D. Having been watched, not known 2. _ in a fashionable dress made her become the focus of the whole party. _ in a fashionable dress , she became the focus of the whole party. Dressed B. Dressing C. Dressing herself D. Being dressed 3. At the begging of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the room. opened and closed B. being opened and closed C. to be opened and closed D. to open and close,C,D,A,B,practice,1._with all the conclusive proofs, he is sure to win the case.(arm) 2 ._in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (lose) 3_with so much trouble, we failed to complete The task on time.(face) 4._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(expose) 5.The young lady prefers dressing fashionably for a party to_ by others.(notice). 6.Most students in our class prefer taking pains in their study to _with better education. A.equip B.equipping C.be equipped D.being equipped,Armed,Lost,Faced,Being exposed,be noticed,_ to sunlight for too much time, your skin will be burnt.,Exposed,原