仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（上）教材梳理篇unit3~4

Unit34&考點(diǎn)詞匯數(shù)詞21 -999 , tell , sure , speak , some , poor, pet ,want , visit , lot , all , any ,doctor , mother , farmer , driver , cook , nurse , work , hospital , drive ,family , daughter , happy , teach , chicken , drink , juice , idea , water ,vegetable , take , order , .something , wait , moment , breakfast , lunch,supper, dinner , kind , buy , try , hundred , need , heavy , worry , free , go, picnic , love , call , forget , bring , fun , afraid , time , carry , ask , elephant, quarter , show , clever , animal , get , way , wrong&目標(biāo)短語(yǔ)help(sb.) with sth. 幫助某人做某事no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題help each other 互相幫助not.at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不a lot 很，非常;許多a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)very much 非常，很at home 在家have a seat 就座ona farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)lookafter 照看，照顧helponeself (to.) 請(qǐng)隨便(吃點(diǎn). )allright 行了,好吧;不客氣a glass of 一杯good idea 好主意wait a moment 等一等，等一會(huì)兒something to drink 喝的東西takeones order 記下顧客點(diǎn)的菜eat out 下館子，出去吃飯have dinner 吃飯such as例如here you are 給你bekind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好beglad to do sth. 喜歡做某事overthere 在那邊tryon 試穿thinkof 認(rèn)為，想起thinkabout 考慮dosome shopping 購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西buysth. for sb. 給某人買(mǎi)某物befree 有空gofor a picnic 野餐tellsomebody about something 把某事告訴某人gofishing/ shopping 去釣魚(yú)/購(gòu)物haveto 不得不speakto. 和說(shuō)話，向說(shuō)callsb. back 給某人回電話havea picnic 野餐nexttime 下次getup 起床gohome 回家havebreakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯onones way home 在某人回家的路上&重點(diǎn)句型1. Excuseme , could you please tell me your name?Sure , my nameis Jane.2. Could you helpme with Chinese? No problem.3. Who is the letter from?一Its from my pen pal , Sam.4. Whatdoes he say in the letter?He wants to visit the Great Wall.5. Doyou like English? Yes , I likeit very much/ a lot/ a little.No, I dontlike it at all.6. Doyou have any pets?7. Whatdoes your mother do?She is ateacher.8. Where do theywork?They work on afarm.9. Wouldyou like some eggs , Maria?No , thanks.Id like some chicken.10. Why not havesome fish and eggs?Good idea!11. What do you usually have for breakfast , Michael?一I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.12. MayI take your order , sir?Rice and chicken , please.13.Help yourself to some fish.14. What can I do for you , madam?一I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.15. CanI try it on?Sure.16. Howdo you like the pants?一Theyre too long.17. What do you think of this green skirt?Oh, I dontlike it at al1.18. Couldyou help me do some shopping, Ben?一Sure. What do we need?19. Are you freethis Sunday?Yes. Whats up?20. 一Dont forget tobring your guitar.All right.21. May I speak to Maria?Oh , sorry. She isnt in now;22. Couldyou ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.23. Do you have timetomorrow?Yes.24. Letsmeet at 9 oclock at my home.OK.25.Whats wrong with you?26.Its time to go home.27.Its very kind of you.&功能意念1.邀請(qǐng)Wouldyou like to cook with us?Youmust come to dinner with us.May Iinvite you to dinner?Steve, what/ how about flying a kite with me?OK.Thank you. /Id like that, thanks. / All right. /Good idea.Yes ,Id love to.Thatwould be very nice. /No , thank you.Idlove to , but Im afraid 1 have no time.Imsorry I cant. /What about another time?2.職業(yè)Whatdo you do ? /What does he/ she do ?Whatare you ? /What is he/ she ?Whatsyour/his/her job?Whatare you going to be?Ima(n) teacher/ doctor/ worker/ fanner/businessman/manager/office worker.Imgoing to be a scientist/ computer engineer.3.時(shí)刻Excuseme. Whats the time , please?Excuseme. What time is it?Whendid you come to China ? 、Whattime do you get up on weekdays ?Its sixoclock /half past one/ twenty to two/ a quarter past seven.Icame to China in 2019.I getup at 6:40 in the morning.4.提供幫助Doyou want me to clean the room ?Can Ihelp you ?Whatcan I do for you ?Wouldyou like me to help you ?Letme help you.Yes,please/thanks. /Thank you. /That would be nice/fine. /Thank you for your(the)help.No ,thanks/thank you.Thankyou all the same.Thatsvery kind of you , but I can manage it myself.&語(yǔ)法精粹1. 掌握人稱(chēng)代詞的主格和賓格的用法。2. 掌握do/does/would 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。3. 掌握wh-和how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。4. 掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。5. 初步學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間、時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法。6. 學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。&考點(diǎn)剖析1. What does hesay in the letter? 他在信中寫(xiě)了什么呢?say 在這里容易被學(xué)生用成write。在英語(yǔ)中，信中寫(xiě)道，收音機(jī)報(bào)道，標(biāo)志牌上寫(xiě)道，地圖上標(biāo)明都可以用say。如:Whatdoes the sign say? 標(biāo)志寫(xiě)的是什么?Theradio says it will rain later. 收音機(jī)報(bào)道晚些時(shí)候?qū)?huì)下雨。2. Help yourselves.請(qǐng)隨意。helponeself to. 請(qǐng)隨意吃， to 后只能接食物名詞;要根據(jù)說(shuō)話對(duì)象確定反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Helpyourselves to some chicken. Mom said to my friends. 隨便吃點(diǎn)雞肉。媽媽對(duì)我的朋友說(shuō)。3. May I takeyour order , sir? 先生，可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?order在這里是名詞點(diǎn)菜;所點(diǎn)的菜肴飲料的意思。此外，order還可以指命令:順序;訂貨單。如:Pleaseput the sentences in a proper order. 請(qǐng)把這些句子按適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蚺帕?。Thegeneral gave the order to advance. 將軍下令前進(jìn)?！炬溄印縪rder 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指命令;訂購(gòu);要求提供服務(wù)。如:They wereordered out of the class for fighting.他們因斗毆被勒令退出課堂。ShallI order a taxi for you? 要我給你叫輛出租車(chē)嗎?4. May I helpyou , sir?先生，你要來(lái)點(diǎn)什么?May Ihelp you ? 是主動(dòng)提供幫助，隨著情景場(chǎng)合的不同，其含義也就不一樣。如果是在餐館，服務(wù)員說(shuō)May Ihelp you ? 可以譯為你要來(lái)點(diǎn)什么?;在商店時(shí)，又理解為你要買(mǎi)什么呢? 這種說(shuō)法還有:Can Ihelp you ?Whatcan I do for you?Can Ido something for you?5. Why not tryon that pair? 為什么不試試那條(褲子)?(1)Why not do sth. ? 是一種提出請(qǐng)求,表達(dá)建議的句型，注意not 后接動(dòng)詞原形;句子還可以改寫(xiě)為Why dont you dosth.?如:Whynot go shopping with me ? = Why dont you go shopping with me? 和我一起去買(mǎi)東西怎么樣?(2)try on 試穿， on 是副詞，接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞必須放在短語(yǔ)的中間;接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以放在中間也可以放在短語(yǔ)后面。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有:puton ,put away , throw away , take off , give up , turn on , turn off 等。如:Your pantsare so dirty. Take them off and have a wash.Puton your warm clothes. Its cold today.(3)pair一對(duì)，一雙，一副。常指成雙、成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的物品，或由兩個(gè)無(wú)法分開(kāi)的部分組成的一個(gè)整體，常用的搭配有:apair of socks/ gloves/ glasses/ scissors 一雙襪子/一副手套/一副眼鏡/一把剪刀【鏈接】當(dāng)this/that pairof.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如:Thispair of pants fits me well. Ill take it.這條褲子很適合我，我買(mǎi)下了。Thatpair of glasses is mine. 那副眼鏡是我的。6. Jane , whatdo you think of this green skirt? 簡(jiǎn)，你覺(jué)得這件綠色的裙子怎么樣?Whatdo you think of. ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?用來(lái)對(duì)某人、某物發(fā)表看法、作出評(píng)價(jià)，這種說(shuō)法還可以用Howdo you like. ? 代替。如:Whatdo you think of our school?= How do you like our school? 你認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校怎么樣?Ilove it very much. 我很喜歡它。7. We need twokilos of apples and some salt.我們需要兩公斤的蘋(píng)果和一些鹽。need 在此意為需要，必要用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式。如:Doyou need any help ? 你需要幫助嗎?Ineeded to get some sleep. 我需要睡一會(huì)兒。ChenDan needs to have a rest , doesnt she ? 陳丹需要休息，不是嗎?【鏈接】(1) need 還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為必要后跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為need not ，意為沒(méi)有必要。如:Need Ipay the money now? 我必須現(xiàn)在付錢(qián)嗎?Youneednt .finish the work today. 你不必今天就完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2) 另外, need 還可作名詞，意思為必須，必要。如:Thereis no need for you to get up so early. 你沒(méi)有必要起得這么早。8. Would youlike to go to West Hill for a picnic? 你愿意去西山野炊嗎?Wouldyou like to. ? 意為你愿意做.嗎?通常用來(lái)邀請(qǐng)別人參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如:Wouldyou like to go for a walk with me ? 你愿意與我一起去散步嗎?9. Could you askher to call me back this evening? 請(qǐng)你轉(zhuǎn)告她今晚給我回電話好嗎?(1)Could you. ? 意:為請(qǐng)你好嗎? , could在這里不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，只是表達(dá)一種委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣。如:Couldyou help me ? 請(qǐng)你幫幫忙好嗎?Couldyou tell me about it? 請(qǐng)你把那件事告訴我好嗎?(2)call sb. back 給某人回電話10. What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了?Its 9 oclock. 九點(diǎn)整。Whattime is it? 意為幾點(diǎn)啦?，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。相當(dāng)于Whats the time?回答時(shí)，如果時(shí)間恰好是整點(diǎn)，那么在表達(dá)時(shí)可以在時(shí)間點(diǎn)后面加上oclocko如:七點(diǎn)整Its sevenoclock.八點(diǎn)整Its eightoclock.【鏈接】若時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)幾分，那么就有兩種表達(dá)方法:(1)Its +時(shí)鐘數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)表達(dá)法。如:7: 10Its seven ten.9: 30Its nine thirty.12:55 Its twelve fifty-five.(2) 當(dāng)分鐘是在1 -30 分之間時(shí)，就用Its + (60減所給分鐘數(shù))分鐘數(shù)+ past +小時(shí)數(shù)。如:7: 10Its ten past seven.8: 15Its fteenpast eight. 或Itsa quarter past eight.9: 30Its thirty past nine. 或Itshalf past nine.若分鐘是在31 -59 分時(shí)，則用Its + (60 減去所給的)分鐘數(shù)+ to + (所給小時(shí)之后的)小時(shí)數(shù)。如:10:45 Its fifteen to eleven. 或Itsa quarter to eleven.12:55 Its five to one.注意: (1)一些學(xué)生受漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的影響，最容易把8:05 錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成Its eight pastfive 。應(yīng)該是Itsfive past eight.11:35 錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成: Itsthirty-five past eleven. 或Its thirty-fiveto eleven. 或Itstwenty-five to eleven. 應(yīng)該寫(xiě)為:Its twenty-five to twelve.(2)What time 還用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如:What time do youget up every day?回答時(shí)用at 引出時(shí)間。At half past six.11. Its time togo home. 該回家了。Itstime to do sth. 譯為該做某事了。如:Itstime to go to school/have lunch. 該去上學(xué)了/吃午飯了?！炬溄印咳艉竺媸敲~，則用Its time for +名詞。如:Itstime for school/ lunch/ bed. 該上學(xué)了/吃午飯了/上床睡覺(jué)了。&細(xì)比細(xì)看1. some/any(1) Would you like _ more rice?(2) Iwant to buy an MP4 , but I dont have _ money.(3) 一When shall I goto your home?一_day is OK.(4 )There are _ holes in the wall.【分析比較】some 和any 都可表示一些的意思， some 常用于肯定句中， any 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。需要注意的是:在表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中要用some; any 用于肯定句時(shí)，指任何的。 (1)題意為你想再來(lái)些米飯嗎?表示請(qǐng)求;(4) 題意為墻上有些洞。是肯定句，故(1)、(4) 用some。 (2) 題意為我想買(mǎi)個(gè)MP4，但我沒(méi)什么錢(qián)了。(3) 題意為我什么時(shí)候可以去你家? 任何一天都可以。故(2) 和(3) 用any 。2. Thats allright/ All right/ Thats right.(1)Sorry , Imlate. 一_.(2) 一I think Englishis useful. 一_.(3) 一Lets go for awalk. 一_.【分析比較】Thatsall right.是回答道歉用語(yǔ)，意為沒(méi)關(guān)系。有時(shí)可用來(lái)回答感謝意為不客氣。 (1)題意為對(duì)不起，我遲到了。表示抱歉，故選Thats allright.Allright.表示贊同，同意對(duì)方的建議或主張，意為好吧。相當(dāng)于OK。另外，可以表示身體健康，相當(dāng)于fine。 (3) 題意為我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞１硎窘ㄗh，故選All right.Thatsright. 表示同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，意為正確有時(shí)用Youre right. 還可以省略為Right. (2)我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很有用。表示觀點(diǎn)，故選Thats right.3. bring/take(1)Dont put the box here. _ it there.(2)Dont forget to _ your homework to our class tomorrow.【分析比較】bring意為帶來(lái)，取來(lái)。 (2) 題意思是別忘了明天把你們的家庭作業(yè)帶到課堂上來(lái)故填bring。take 意為拿走，帶走。 (1)題意為別把箱子放在這兒。把它拿到那兒去故填Take。4. tell /say/ speak/talk(1)The woman is _ to the headmaster.(2)The radio _ it will rain tomorrow.(3)Uncle Wang is _ at the meeting now.(4)Father often _ stories to the children.(5) Canshe _ Japanese?【分析比較】tell 作為講述，告訴常見(jiàn)用法有: tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事， tellsb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事， tellsb. about sth. 把某事告訴某人， tella story講故事， telljokes 講笑話等。(4) 題意為爸爸經(jīng)常給孩子們講故事。表示講述，故填tells 。say有說(shuō)，講的含義，側(cè)重于說(shuō)、講的內(nèi)容，后面常接直接引語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)，引出說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容。如:Hesays, Im twelve. 他說(shuō)我十二歲了。Hesays he is twelve. 他說(shuō)他十二歲了。(2) 題意為收音機(jī)報(bào)道明天有雨。表示報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，故填says.speak也有說(shuō)，講之意，但它側(cè)重于說(shuō)、講的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，speak to 有與通話的意思。如: May 1 speak toMary?我能和瑪麗講話嗎?其次，speak 后面可以接表示語(yǔ)言的名詞，意為會(huì)說(shuō)語(yǔ)言。 (3) 題意為王伯伯正在會(huì)上發(fā)言。表示說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，故填speaking. (5)題意為她會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎?表示會(huì)說(shuō)，故填speak 。talk 作不及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重于講、說(shuō)的對(duì)象。常與介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。如: talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于的內(nèi)容， talk with 與交談(兩方的談話都顧及) , talk to 與交談(側(cè)重一方的談話)。 (1)題意為那婦女正在與校長(zhǎng)交談。表示交談，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，故填talking。5. both/ all(1)Were_ good friends of Kangkangs.(2)They _ like English.(3) _my parents are teachers.(4) _of them went to the park yesterday.(5) _my plants have died.(6)He has lost _ his money.(7)He has worked hard _ year.【分析比較】both兩者都放在be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。故(1)和(2) 選both。both也可修飾名詞或代詞，故(3) 也選Both 。all三者(含以上)都后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;也可接不可數(shù)名詞，指所有;全部。 (4) 既可選Both ，又可選All。名詞前均可用the , this , that , my , her 等修飾。故(5) 選All , (6) 選all 。