人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一第三單元進(jìn)行體時(shí)態(tài)教案

必修一第三單元進(jìn)行體時(shí)態(tài)適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）2課時(shí)/90分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)， 教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課主要讓學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如何正確運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)過(guò)程1、 課堂導(dǎo)入 Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Look carefully at the two photos. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. Then have a class discussion.二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)之前所學(xué)課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)。詞語(yǔ)辨析1. finally/at last/in the end2. across/through/over3. persuade / advise4. beneath / under / below詞形變化1. organize vt. 組織organized adj. 有組織的organization n. 組織2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛紡的; 純毛的3. determine v. 決定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的determination n. 決心; 堅(jiān)定性重點(diǎn)單詞1. prefer v. 更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） 2. persuade v. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)3. insist v. 堅(jiān)持4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心重點(diǎn)詞組1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3.give in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交4.change ones mind 改變主意重點(diǎn)句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。二、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 基本含義【考查點(diǎn)】表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略與now, right now, at this moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?？键c(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 表示某種感情色彩或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦?dòng)描述?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, continually, forever (for ever),usually等副詞連用時(shí)，往往表示生氣、不滿、同情、贊美、好奇等情感或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦?dòng)描述。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3 代替將來(lái)【考查點(diǎn)】 1. 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2. 表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞【考查點(diǎn)】1.表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ove, like, hate, know, understand,realize, remember, believe, want, hope, wish, need,agree等2.表示屬性或擁有的動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有have（有），own, possess, belong to,have on, consist of 等。3.表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有seen, appear, look, sound, taste等。feel用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一時(shí)的感覺(jué)。4.表示行為結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有accept, admit, receive, allow,decide, promise等?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】將不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞用用進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 基本含義【考查點(diǎn)】表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆一般過(guò)去時(shí)。考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【考查點(diǎn)】表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then, at that moment, at that time, at the time, this time yesterday等【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3 表將來(lái)【考查點(diǎn)】表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常表示“漸漸”“快要”“越來(lái)越”“馬上”。常見的此列動(dòng)詞有come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive,get, become, turn等非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，偶爾有些持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如do, stay, take等也常表示過(guò)去“將要”?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤用將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4 表示某種感情色彩【考查點(diǎn)】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可與always,forever, constantly等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示厭煩、驚訝、褒揚(yáng)等特殊情感?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略情感色彩的含義知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 基本含義【考查點(diǎn)】指從現(xiàn)在算起的將來(lái)某時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】與將來(lái)時(shí)混淆考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)【考查點(diǎn)】常與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)this time ，tomorrow, at 10 oclock next Monday等連用?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】忽略時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)三、例題精析【例題1】The last time I _ Jane, she _cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; picked C. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking【答案】D【解析】thelasttime指意“上一次或最后一次”，指過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，所以從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；在那次看見他時(shí)”為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，下文應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)為“在（那時(shí)的）此時(shí)正在干什么”，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【例題2】What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.A. had just put; was goingB. was just putting; wentC. just put; had gone D. have just put; gone【答案】A【解析】我剛整理完書（在先，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去），正要上床睡覺(jué)（在后，即過(guò)去將來(lái)）。所以put away應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，go to bed應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?！纠}3】-Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.-Oh,Ithoughtthathe_today.hascome B. iscoming C. hadcome D. wascoming 【答案】D【解析】我以為是過(guò)去以為?！纠}4】You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say【答案】A【解析】：用過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)沒(méi)能早說(shuō)之意?！纠}5】When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish【答案】C【解析】主句將來(lái)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is【答案】1. D【解析】填空處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的省略。2. You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.is painting【答案】2. C【解析】根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. 16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel【答案】 A【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)看見時(shí)the UFO正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意科技正發(fā)展的如此快，所以正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又根據(jù)主謂一致原則，用IS。5. You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking about C.had thought aboutD.will think about【答案】5. B【解析】我過(guò)去正在思考死去的朋友，所以用B。【鞏固】1. We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought【答案】1. B【解析】as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。2. Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear【答案】2. B【解析】我剪頭發(fā)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。第二空表示，我?guī)е卵坨R是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang【答案】3. A【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。4. I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted【答案】4. A【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一致, 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5. Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought【答案】5. C【解析】think與silent的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！景胃摺?. Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice【答案】1. B【解析】我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder【答案】2. B【解析】我想知道你是否能告訴我如何填表格。3. -What_ you_this time tomorrow? A. willdo B. willhave done C. willbe done D. willbe doing【答案】3. D【解析】將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做某事.4. The street lights_on when night falls.A will have gone B will have been going C wil