人教版英語初三unit9講義+習題

課程新授授課題目Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.教學 設 計學習目標1. 定語從句2.學會表達自己的好惡，并對喜歡或者討厭的事物進行簡單的解釋。學會使用相關句型，例如what kind of .do you like? I prefer.教學重難點 1. what kind of .do you like? 2. I prefer.3. 定語從句教學流程1、 溫習（復習提問）1. 第八單元習題講解2. 本單元重點單詞檢查默寫二、學習目標：學會表達自己的好惡，并對喜歡或者討厭的事物進行簡單的解釋。學會使用相關句型，例如what kind of .do you like I prefer. 三、學習新課（自主探究學習）1. prefer名詞或動名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。prefer to do “愿意做”。prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” prefer A to B. 比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“寧愿做.而不做. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做.而不做.” =would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do than doprefer意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”，相當于like.better。其現在分詞應雙寫r再加ing，過去式與過去分詞形式應雙寫r再加ed。其后可接名詞、動詞ing形式或動詞不定式等。3.take off固定短語，意為“脫下(衣服)”，此時反義短語為put on。take off還可意為“(飛機等)起飛；匆匆離去，急忙離開；休假；休息”。4.辨析：except，besides，but，except forexcept是介詞，意為“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所說的不包括在內。besides是介詞，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(還有)”，表示所說的包括在內；but也表示“除了”，相當于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等詞之后。5.定語從句：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where， when， why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。定語從句專項練習題1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _ I can do.A. whatB. thatC . allD. which45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. where D. in that46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. Which D. those47. They were interested _ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /6.mind vide sb. With sth.=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb關系代詞的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：The film （which） wesawlast night was wonderful. （作賓語）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who， that， which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.這是我們去年居住的房子。（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常遠。（4）關系詞只能用that的情況：a. 先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. b.被修飾的先行詞為all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which.例如This is the samebikethat I lost.d. 先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：I can rememberwellthe persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以who或which引導的特殊疑問句，為避免重復，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？f.主句是there be 結構，修飾主語的定語從句用that，而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. （5）關系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：a.先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？ b.關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 五、關系副詞的用法（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：This is place where he works.這是他工作的地點。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.四、目標檢測：一單項選擇() 1. -Is City Museum open to the public yet?-Yes. It _ for almost three months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open() 2. We know that something _ to end it.A. must is doneB. must be doneC. must doD. must done() 3. Please give me a piece of paper _.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write atD. writing() 4. You may _ here until the rain stops.A. leaveB. comeC. reachD. stay() 5. The rubbish smells_.A. wellB. badlyC. terriblyD. terrible() 6. My father finished his work _.A. in the endB. by the endC. at the endD. for the end.() 7. Its _ for me to see you.A. pleaseB. pleasureC. pleasedD. pleasant() 8. The stones they carried were used _ houses and bridges.A. to buildB. to be builtC. for buildingD. A or C() 9. The room _ as a study.A. used to being usedB. used to be usedC. was used to be usedD. was used to being used() 10. _ the new China _ on October 1, 1949 ?A. Did, foundB Was, foundC. Was, foundedD. Did, be founded() 11. I still cant believe it! My bicycle _ last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole() 12. Im sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home.A. missedB. putC. forgottenD. left() 13. -_ bad weather!-Yes, and it will last _.A. What, two daysB. What a, two daysC. How, for two daysD. How, two days long() 14. Some gifts were _ on her _ birthday.A. for her, ninthB. to her, ninethC. for her, nineD. to her, ninth() 15. Look! There _ deer _ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of, playingB.are a number of, playC. is a number of, playingD. is a number of, play二。用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式完成句子be tired,catch up, salt, leaf, take good care of, divide into,thin, a large number of, remain, in different ways1.The world is _ seven continents. China lies in Asia.2.She _ now because she didnt sleep last night.3.These children whose parents were lost were_.4.Toms sister is much _ than him.5.The food tastes a little _.6.I _ two weeks in that country last summer.7.Amy couldnt _ with her classmates. She fell behind.8.We can solve the problem _. The answer is not only one.9.They sent _ school things to the Hope Primary School.10.In autumn, the _ turn red or yellow and fall down.三按要求完成句子1. Listen! Someone _ _ _ _ _.(有人在敲門)2. _ _ _ paper, the price of meat has gone up.(根據今天報紙)3. The boys were told not to play in the street by the police man.（改為主動語態(tài)）The police man _ _ _ _ _ _ in the street.4. We often see her go into that building. (改為被動語態(tài))_ _ often _ _ _ _ that building by us.5. Do people play basketball all over the world? (改為被動語態(tài))_ _ _all over the world?6. The classroom is being cleaned now. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_ _ _ _ _ now?7. Another new film will be directed byZhang Yimousoon. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _soon?8. In thiswayone ofthe worldsmost favoritedrinkswas invented.(改錯)五、知識盤點（教學小結）學會表達自己的好惡，并對喜歡或者討厭的事物進行簡單的解釋。學會使用相關句型，例如what kind of .do you like? I prefer.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一. 單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。( )1. They started moving round me, singing _ the music from The Lions.A. from B. To C. about D. at( )2. Ill start to think about it _ I have to write my report. A. but B. though C. unless D. when( )3. Jeff is _ more intelligent than his sister. He can always come up with some wonderful ideas.02A. too B. Very C. even D. just( )4. Its a _ that Chinese team didnt enter the 2019 FIFA World Cup.A. pity B. wound C. warning D. pain( )5. Eric likes reading very much. He spends every _ moment he has in the library.A. nervous B. spare C. boring D. intelligent( )6. Jane _ to wear clothes made of cotton. She thinks theyre comfortable.A. supposes B. senses C. prefers D. allows( )7. There _ plenty of _ in the fridge. You dont need to buy more.A. is; egg B. is; eggsC. are; egg D. are; eggs( )8. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. which C. what D. where( )9. If youre in trouble, please let us know and well try our best _ you.A. helping B. to help C. honoring D. to honor( )10. Please post this letter for me, as Im _ busy _ go out.A. so; that B. enough; toC. such; that D. too; to( )11. Uncle Wang _ the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday.A. took off B. turned on . shut off D. put on( )12. _ a foreign language is not easy. You must work hard at it.A. Master B. Mastering C. Forgetting D. Forget( )13. How long will it take me to get to the train station? It depends on _ you will get there.A. how B. why C. how far D. how often ( )14. If you _ practicing the piano every day, you could become quite a good pianist in the future.A. care for B. think aboutC. stick to D. deal with( )15. Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?_. Just stay at home and relax.A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Not much二. 閱讀理解 A Some movies are unusual stories and the actors need lots of imagination to play the scenes. 15-year-old Canadian actress Erin Pitt has been in movies like that. But in her latest movie, Isabelle Dances into the Spotlight, Erin only needed to act herself.Erin plays Isabelle Palmer, a serious ballet (芭蕾舞) student and talented designer (設計師). Isabelle goes to a school for kids who are performers and artists, and she faces troubles both in dancing classes and outside them. Shes hard on herself and needs to learn to relax.“This movie is much my life,” says Erin. “I go to a performing arts school. I do ballet. This character is a lot like me.”Erin studies ballet at a school much like Isabelles. And there is an even bigger coincidence. Before Erin played in the movie, she had became interested in clothing design and went to a sewing (縫紉) class! Erins years of dance training prepared her for the challenge of dancing in the movie. Not all kids like strict teachers, but Erin does. “They know how good you can be,” she says. “If you have potential (潛質), they can tell, and they wil