人教版新目標八年級英語上冊u3i'm more outgoing than my sister導學案4課時（無答案）

人教版新目標八年級英語上冊U3 Im more outgoing than my sister導學案第一課時語法：Grammar 形容詞和副詞的比較級的變化規(guī)則和用法。形容詞比較級的變化規(guī)則來源: 分_變化 和_變化（1）規(guī)則變化：一般地直接在詞尾加一 (以e結(jié)尾的，只加)。 eg:tall taller quietquieter 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變再加。 eg :funnyfunnier heavy-heavier以“+”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，需，再加。 eg:thinthinner bigbigger _和_的比較級由more加形容詞原形構(gòu)成。athleticmore athletic beautifulmore beautiful.寫出下列單詞的比較級：1)funny _2)thin _3)tall_4)quiet _ 5)interesting_ _6)smart_ 7)serious_ _8)athletic_ 9) short _10)late _ 11) nice _12)heavy _13)young _ 14)big _（2）不規(guī)則變化：有些形容詞的比較級的變化是不規(guī)則。good /wellbetter badworse many/ muchmore littleless farfartherfurther形容詞比較級的用法（1）表示二者比較時，常用連詞than連接:I am _(tall) than you.（2）遇到A與B之間用or連接,兩者比較時:Which is _(big),this one or that one（3）形容詞的比較級可以由much，a little，even，far等表示程度的詞語修飾。一、寫出下列各詞的比較級 1. funny _ 2. short _ 3. late _ 4. nice _ 5. tall _ 6. heavy _, 7. young _, 8. big _ 9. thin _ 10. fine _ 11.early_ 12.outgong _二、翻譯句子1.我的頭發(fā)比湯姆的頭發(fā)長。2.我比我妹妹鋼琴彈得好。3.我媽媽唱得聲音比爸爸大。4.他比我沉。5.我比比爾外向。三、單項選擇1.Your bag is smaller than . A. his B. hiss C.him D.their2.Lucy is of the two. A. quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter3.Kate isnt very . She likes to stay at home and read. A.outgoing B.kind C. funny D. quiet4. This watch is than that one. A.more cheaper B.much cheap C.more cheap D.much cheaper5.Mother gets up than father. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D. the earliest6.I am taller than my brother. A.very B.too C.more D.a little7.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A.more B.nicest C.most D.best第二課時小試身手唱歌比賽 比唱得好 頭發(fā)較短的那個 比唱得清楚 比跳得好 更多地練習 重要的是學到東西 重要的是得到快樂 【課堂探究】1. 辨析：clever/smart clever:多指 聰明伶俐的，側(cè)重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意，辦法之妙。 smart:側(cè)重指 領(lǐng)悟力強的，含精明，不會被人蒙騙之意。2.Tara works as hard as Tina.as as中間省略號的部分要+形容詞和副詞的原級。as hard as在not asas 結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as可以換成so 即：not soas 如:He didnt come asso early as Wang Lin.他來得不如王林早。 3.比較級最高級的不規(guī)則變化：eg. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less lest far farther / further farthest / furthest4.在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，可以用much,a little等修飾，如：much better, a little taller【針對練習】一、選用下列合適的形容詞或副詞的原級、比較級、最高級完成下列句子。(healthy; good; much; outgoing; quiet; many; kind; same)1. Jack has _ than one sister. 2. Liu Ying talks _ than Liu Li.3. Li Hua is my friend. Shes a little _ than me. 4. Do you look the _ as Tom?5. Tom often exercises after class. He is _ than me. 6. He is not as _ at sports as his sister. 7. Paul is never_! He cant stop talking. 8. Mr Wang is a _ man. He always helps others.二、單選1.Jims bag is _than Kates. A. biger B. big C. biggest D. bigger2.The boy is _of all in our class. A. taller B.the tallest C. tall D. tallest3.That book is not so _ as this one. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 4. He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. One5. Do you look _ Tom? A. the same as B. same as C. the same D. the same so6. My shoes are cheaper than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. your one7. Who is the _ in your class? A. old B. older C. oldest D. young8. This classroom is _than that one. A. many big B. much big C. many bigger D. much bigger第三課時：用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.His hair is a little longer than (I). 2.My elder brother is as (old) as your younger brother.3.The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother. 4.She will be much (happy) in her new house.5.Why is your English book (thin) than the others?第三課時：小試身手 寫出下列詞組短語1. _很酷的衣服 2._在音樂方面有天賦3、 喜歡做跟我一樣的事情4、 在方面好；擅長5、 使某人做某事6._一個好的聽眾7、 真正關(guān)心我8、 與一樣9、 與不同10_努力學習點撥升華1.A good friend likes to do the same things as me. “和一樣”,反義詞組： “ 與。不同的”2.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友能使我開心。牢記： 使某人做某事的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：_Make 的另一用法 make+賓語+形容詞，如：使我高興_3.be good at sports 擅長運動相關(guān)詞組： .= . 善待某人。對某人好 對某人有好處4.They are both tall.both adj./pron./adv. 兩個都用在be 動詞后，行為動詞前。You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復數(shù)（復數(shù)謂語）bothand兩者都 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不注意：both either neither 與 none的辨析是 中考熱門考點(1).我既對英語感興趣又對漢語感興趣。Im interested in _ English _ Chinese. (2).湯姆和瑪麗都不知道該怎樣做這個工作。_ Tom _ Mary knows how to do the work. (3)這兩條路你隨便走哪一條都可以。You may take _ of the roads. (4).或者你去，或者我去。_ you_ I am going there. (5).這兩本書對我來講都沒有用處。_ of the books is useful to me. 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. 2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 6. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.第四課時：小試身手 重點單詞和短語1. 有才能的 2. 真正，確實 3.在意,擔憂 4. 嚴重的 5. 鏡子 6 小孩 7. 必要的 8. 兩個都 9. 成績等級 10. 應該 11. 諺語 12. 到達 13. 手 14. 觸摸 15.心臟 16. 事實 17. 損壞 18. 上肢 19. 發(fā)笑 20. 共用 21. 相像的 22. 關(guān)心，在意 23. 只要；既然 24. 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 25. 和相同 26. 事實上 27. 與相像的，類似的 重點句型1.我的媽媽告訴我一個好朋友就像一面鏡子 My mother told me a good friend_ _ a mirror.2.我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜也更嚴肅。 I am and _ _ than most kids.3.因此對于我來說交朋友是不容易的。 So its not easy me to _ _ .4.只要他們是好的你不需要許多。You dont need a lot of them _ _ _ they are good. 5.相同是不必要的 Its not_ to be the same.6.我最好的朋友十分不同于我 My best friend is me.7.事實上，他比我認識的任何人都滑稽。 ,he is funnier than anyone I know.1. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音樂方面有天賦。【解析】talent n 天賦 talented adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的be talented in 在.方面有天賦，后接名詞或doing( ) The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in2. A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的關(guān)心我?！窘馕觥縯rue adj.真的truth n 事實truly adv.真正【記】It is _ story, I really like it. Please tell me the_【解析】care about 關(guān)心，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞When she was a child, her grandma _ for her very much. 3.She makes me laugh. 她使我笑。laugh 動詞，也可作名詞“笑聲” laugh at 嘲笑.1.我們不該嘲笑別人We shouldnt _ _others.2. I think a good friend should make me _. A laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughsA. 【拓展】make 使，讓 make sb. laugh 使某人笑make +sb+動詞原形（賓語補足語）例:誰把那個男孩弄好哭了? Who _ the boy_?make+sb+形容詞(賓語補足語) 例:不要使她傷心。Dont _her _4.Its not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要相同。【解析】necessary adj.必要的 Its necessary for sb. to do sth I think it is very necessary for us_(learn) a foreign language.拓展：the same as意為“與相同”，反義短語be different from意為“與不同”。5. Mary and her best friend are both tall. 瑪麗和她最好的朋友個子都高?！窘馕觥縝oth 二者都（在句中通常放在系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實意動詞之前） (反義詞) neitherThey are both my teachers. We both like music.both(代詞) of +限定詞+名詞復數(shù) Both of the boys are doing the housework.both and 兩者都連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式（反義詞）neither. nor 。6.Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.這便是我喜歡看書而且在班上學習更加努力的原因。7.you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.（朋友）不在多而貴在好。此句中l(wèi)ong為副詞，與asas 構(gòu)成一個固定搭配as long as, 用來連接句子，表示“只要.”8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個真正的朋友是在需要時給你幫助，使你感動。來源:學+科+網(wǎng)此句中的hand和heart超出了字面意思“手”和“心”，已引申為“幫助；援助”， heart則為“情感；感受”之意。reach for your hand 伸手幫你一把 touch your heart 打動你的心；令你感動9.I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.我知道她關(guān)心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。be there表示“在別人需要幫助時，時刻準備伸手相助”，也可譯為“隨叫隨到；不離.左右”。此結(jié)構(gòu)之后還可以接for somebody.10.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友（能夠）幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。bring out 是一個習語，意思是“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”。bring out the best/worst in someone意為“把某人最好（或最壞）的一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出來”。3a A)重點單詞和短語1.最初的 _ 2.信息，消息_3.小學_ 4. be good with_5. have good grades in English_6.make people laugh_7. call sb. at_B) 重點句型1. 給英語學習中心打電話撥443-5667獲取更多的信息. the English Study Center 443-5667 for more information.2. 你認為誰應該得到這份工作，Jenny 還是Jill？Who should get the job,Jenny or Jill?3. 你必須和孩子們相處得好。You must children.【知識盤點】形容詞比較級的用法1.雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，意為“比”。如：This bike is better than that one.這輛自行車比那輛好。2.表示一方不如另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，意為“不如”。如：This room is less beautiful than that one .這個房間不如那個房間漂亮。3.表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語。如：even, a lot, a bit, a little , still, much, far , yet, by far3.等。如：The weather is even worse than yesterday.天氣比昨天更糟糕了。新課 標第 一 網(wǎng)4.表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the +比較級（主語+謂語），the +比較級（主語+謂語）”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，感到越快樂。5.不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越”。如：The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天氣越來越熱了。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.這個女孩變得越來越漂亮了。6.在比較從句中，為避免重復，常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的詞。如：The book on the chair is more interesting than that on the desk.椅子上那本書比桌子上那本有趣。7.表示兩者在某一方面相同時用“as+形容詞或副詞原形+as“的句型。如：I think English is as impo