人教版九年級英語unit6導學案（無答案）

Unit 6 教案培優(yōu)班Section A 重點短語：1).一個偶然的發(fā)明_ 2）.偶然;意外地_3).據說_4） 第一個發(fā)現茶作為飲料的人_5）.落入;跌入 _6）有道理_7)直到才_8)傳播到_7).發(fā)生;出現 _8）.毫無疑問;的確_9).以低廉的價格 _10）.突然;猛地_=_重點單詞：style_ project_ pleasure _accidental_daily_ website_ pioneer_ list_mention _nearly_ ruler_boil_remain_ smell_national_ trade_doubt_ fridge_low_translate_lock_ earthquake_sudden_bell_biscuit_ cookie_musical_instrument_重點解析：1.take place與happen的區(qū)別詞條詞性含義用法take place不及物動詞短語發(fā)生；出現；舉行（某事）按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生happen不及物動詞發(fā)生常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預見的“發(fā)生”_.會議將在下周五舉行。_事故是3點發(fā)生的。注：兩者都沒有被動語態(tài)2.They sold the fridge at a low price.他們以低廉的價格賣了冰箱。at a low price，意為“以低廉的價格”。price作名詞。意為 “價格”.用形容詞low或high來修飾詢問價格的句型What is the price of？=How much is?What is the price of the red bike?= is the red bike?例：I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 . Do you know the _ of the ticket? Yes. Five dollars. A. numberB. priceC. kind D. name3. one of +名詞/代詞復數，表示“.之一”例：The Yangzi River is one of _in the world.A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river4.not until 直到才(謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞)【注】強調動作直到until 后的時間才發(fā)生。 Not 通常與首句中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。否定形式表達的意思是直至某時才做某事。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 例： 1.We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while2.The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when【拓展】until 直到.時 (謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某時，動詞必須是延續(xù)性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。例：1. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. untilD. while2. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. While課堂練習一、單項選擇1.A nice gifther daughter on her last birthday.A.is given B.is given toC.was givenD.was given to2. One of the popular expressions in 2019 “positive energy”A. is B. are C. wasD. were3. The man the river because his boat broke against the bridge.A. knocked intoB. looked into C. fell into D. broke into4. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.A. usually B. almostC. hardlyD. nearly5. The price of the sweater is very .I cant afford it.A. expensive B. cheap C. highD. low6. is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. EverybodyD. Nobody7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though8. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. untilC. while D.as soon as二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.We need _ (電) to live.2The clothes are the newest _ (樣式) this year.3It is my _ (高興) to make a house.4The company produces the food without _ (疑問)5It is a _ (清單) of the things to buy.6.The price of the rice here is very _(低的)now.7.Mom，our _(冰箱)is broken. Can you have it repaired?8.In 2019 a(n)_(地震)happened in Nepal and caused much damage.9._(有人)must have seen what happened.10.He ate some _(餅干)and drank a cup of coffee.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1When was the bus _ (invent)?2What is it _ (use) for?3The story _ (take) place in 1949.4He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.5They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.6. When she got home，she found that she forgot _(lock)the door this morning.7. Alices mother found her daughter had a _(music)talent.8. My daughter likes eating _(cookie)very much. She thinks theyre very delicious.9. He made a _(suddenly)decision to go to Beijing.10. Last week our hospital bought some medical _(instrument).四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang.(改為同義句)_ _ _ _ the bell on the wall rang.2.She translated the novel into French.(改為被動語態(tài))The novel _ _ _ French by her. 3.Theyre used for seeing in the dark.(改為同義句)Theyre _ _ _ in the dark.4.The CD player is made in Wenzhou.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ the CD player _？5.They used it to scoop really cold ice cream.(改為被動語態(tài))It _ _ _ scoop really cold ice cream.五、閱讀理解。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life？”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do？A writer has said，“People cant live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books，write letters，do shopping，play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names，ages，and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time，we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.( )16.The Internet can not be used for _.A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing( )17.When the first computer was invented，it was _.A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly( )18.The Internet was born in about _.A.1960 B.1971 C.1980 D.1985( )19.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.( )20.What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is helpful，but we cant do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful.Section B Part 11.The customer thought the potatoes werent _.不夠薄。enough為副詞,thin為形容詞,enough修飾形容詞的時候必須后置。根據漢語提示完成句子。足夠的食物 _ 足夠好_ 足夠勇敢_2.George wanted to make the customer happy.?！癿ake+賓語+形容詞(作賓語補足語)”意為“使成為”“使作為”“使變成”。例：電腦使英語學習更加容易。 Computers make it to learn English.3.Potato chips were invented by a cook called George. a cook called George 中過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞a cook, 其中called=named ( )1.Somebody Jack phoned while you were out.A.to callB.calling C.being calledD.called4.The customer was happy in the end. in the end= at last, finally,可以放在句首，也可以放句末，時常用逗號與句子隔開。練習： （ ）1、The hot ice cream scoop was invented by a man _Lanmon. A.was called B.called C.to call D.is called（ ）2.-The soup tastes . -Maybe I added too much _ just now. A. salt; salt B.salty; salty C.salt; salty D.salty; salt（ ）3.The students at the back cant see_ . A. enough clearly B. clearly enough C.enough clear （ ）4.The chef wanted to make the customers _,so he put lots of salt _ the potato chips. A. happy; in B.happily; on C. happy; on D happily;in （ ）5.The young man was made _ the _ chips . A. cut; potatoes B. cuts; potato C. to cut; potato D cutting; potatoesSection B Part 2重點短語1) .超過;多于_ 2.）把分開_4. )同時 _4).不但而且_ 5) 鼔勵做某事_6.)的數量_ 7).據報道_ 8)實現某人的夢想_9).在歷史上_10)阻止_11)眾所周知_ 12)夢想做某事_12)欽佩，仰慕_重點單詞sour_ customer_ the Olympics_ Canadian_ divide_ basket_ popularity_ hero_ professional_課文重點1. .The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.the number of 意為“的數量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。 a number of意為“許多的;大量的”,后接可數名詞復數形式。修飾主語時,謂語動詞用復數。例如：In our school library there_ a number of science books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.2. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，同義詞組有keepfrom doing sth; prevent(from) doing sth. stop to do 停下來去做某事；stop doing 停止做某事例：You look too tired. Why not _ a rest ? Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D.to stop to have3. Its hard to tell who came up with the idea first.很難講誰先提出了這個想法。come up with想出，提出課堂練習 一、1).-How many teachers are there in your school?-About four .A hundreds of B hundred C. hundreds 3. )The Great Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. move B. to move C. from moving.3).Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak.4.)A number of students from the countryside in our school.The number of the girls two thirds.A. is is B. are is C. be are D, was. was5). It _ last week that the haze (霧霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported6). Look! A boy has fallen _ the river, lets go and save him. A. intoB. off C. overD. down7). Our sports meeting will _ tomorrow. A. take off B. take away C. take place D. take up8). The flower _ very nice. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds)9. The song was written for the brave _ who died for their country. A. heroes B. writers C. actors D. drivers)10. Nancy doesnt like doing chores. But she was made _ the dishes yesterday. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to washing)11. The bread that was thrown away just now had a _ taste.A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. crispy)12. What do your classmates think of the movie?_ all my classmates like it very much. They want to see it again. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Friendly D. Slowly)13. To plan your time better，you can make a _ of the things you need to do first. A. list B. project C. number D. lot)14. The _ of the clothes is just what I want! It wont make you look too young or too old when you wear them. A. nature B. style C. model D. introduction)15. All the wood will be used _ building the bridge. A. for B. by C. with D. to)16._ said that some foreigners will come to our school. A. They are B. Thats C. There is D. It is二、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1All of a s_， he cried.2Please t_ the sentences into English.3There is a _ (冰箱) in the kitchen.4The bridge broke down in last _ (地震)5There are many _ (儀器) in the factory.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1These pictures _ (take) when we took a trip to Kunming.2I like to read some _ (music) books.3Our parents advised us _ (stay) at home at night.4Susan started _ (build) the garden in 2019.5The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.6I need _ (complete) the project.7They encourage us _ (study) hard in the city. 8The book has been _ (translate) into many languages.9.The number of the books_ (be) over 500,000.10I stop the child _ (play) in the street. 四、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.突然，我發(fā)現一條鯊魚跟在我們的船后面。_ _ _ _ I found that a shark was following our boat.2.這個故事發(fā)生在一個令人昏昏欲睡的夏日午后。The story _ _ on a drowsy summer afternoon.3.球王貝利很受世界各地足球愛好者的欽佩。The King of Football Pele is _ _ _ by football fans around the world.4.毫無疑問，海星電影院是我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的電影院。Starfish Movie Theater is _ _ the best movie theater in our town.5.我在打掃房間時，偶然找到了丟失了三個月的鑰匙。I found the key which had been lost for three months _ _ when I was cleaning the room.五、完形填空 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 56 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can folded up so it is 57 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 58 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 59 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 60 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 61 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 62 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 63 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 64 and umbrella are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 65 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.( )56.A.rain B. cloud C. air D. water( )57.A.lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy( )58.A.light B. heavy C. common D. special( )59.A.way B. size C. reason D. place( )60.A.discover B. use C. examine D. discuss( )61.A.walked B. spread C. rode D. flew ( )62.A.children B. parents C. men D. women( )63.A.probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately( )64.A.sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. carry( )65.A.sell B. return C. borrow D. carry六、閱讀理解。Lets look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.BandAids(創(chuàng)可貼)The first BandAid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance. Dicksons wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(紗布) and adhesive tape (膠帶)didnt come together. People had to cut them to the right size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band-Aid.Later，Dicksons new inventions became very popular all around the world.Bubble gum(泡泡糖)Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928，American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then，Dubble Bubblethe first brand of bubble gumhas made kids happy all around the world.( )36.Josephine often _ in the kitchen.A. hurt her fingers B. made bubble gumC. played with new recipes D. cut gauze to the right size( )37.Before the Band-Aid was invented，_.A. the gauze and adhesive tape were always smallB. people had to cover the cut with a piece of clothC. people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite bigD. people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size( )38.Bubble gum was invented by an _.A. American doctor B. American gum company workerC. American housewife D. American gum shopkeeper( )39.Bubble gum was invented around _ years after chewing gum was invented.A.30 B.50 C.80 D.100( )40.Diemers bubble gum sold out during _.A. a day B. a morning C. an afternoon D. two days單元測試1 重點單詞和短語1. 日常的2. 網站3. 提到4. 偶然的5. 名單6. 有道理7. 偶然；意外地8. 保持不變9. 聞起來10.國家的. 11. 發(fā)生 動詞的過去式_ 過去分詞_12.普及，流行性13.低的14. 毫無疑問；的確15. 突然;猛地16. 錯誤地；無意中17. 脆的18.instrument19.customer20. 把.分開21. 職業(yè)的22. 音樂的23.不但.而且（兩種）24. 欽佩，仰慕（兩種）25.With pleasure My pleasure.26.the number of 的數量，后面的動詞用_數， a number of 許多，后面的動詞用_數，27. be used to do =be used for doing：be used as： be used by sb.： 28. take place 和 happen1. 區(qū)別：_表示偶然發(fā)生，_表示有計劃的安排。2. 共同點：兩者都不能用于_語態(tài)。29.使某人怎么樣make sb_或_ sth被迫去做某事 _ 30. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成：一單項選擇（25分）( )1. Why dont you buy a camera? Do you think I need to? My smart phone is often used_ a camera. A. by B. for C. as D. to( )2. To plan your time better, you can make a_ of the things you need to do