2020高考英語大一輪復習Unit1Greatscientists教案.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists一、課前基礎自查(一)分類記單詞省時高效.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.characteristic n特征；特性2.radium n. 鐳3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師5.outbreak n. 爆發(fā)；發(fā)作(尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 詢問8.neighbourhood n. 附近；鄰近9.pump n. 泵；抽水機vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 煙火(燃放)11.chart n. 圖表12.enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱心的.重點單詞(寫其形)1.defeat vt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫n. 失敗2.expert adj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的n. 專家；行家3.attend vt. 照顧；護理；出席；參加4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5.cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治療6.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心7.suspect vt. 認為；懷疑n. 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯8.foresee vt. 預見；預知9.blame vt. 責備；譴責n. 過失；責備10.handle n. 柄；把手vt. 處理；操縱11.link vt.& n. 連接；聯(lián)系12.positive adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實的 .拓展單詞(通其變)1.challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的2.cautious adj.小心的；謹慎的caution n小心；警告3.pollute vt.污染；弄臟pollution n污染4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教導instruction n傳授instructions pl.用法說明；指示；命令5.conclude vt.& vi.結束；推斷出conclusion n結論；結束6.contribute vt.& vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助contribution n貢獻；捐款7.reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄rejection n拒絕；拋棄8.scientific adj.科學的science n科學scientist n科學家9.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音員；宣告者10.certainty n確信；確實certain adj.確實的；肯定的certainly adv.確定；肯定11.construct vt.建設；修建construction n建設；建筑物12.responsible adj.有責任的；負責的responsibility n責任；負責13.painter n畫家；油漆匠paint v繪畫；涂painting n油畫；水彩畫14.universe n宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的universally adv.普遍地15.movement n移動；運動；動作move v移動；運動語境活用1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)7.In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)8.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)(二)練中記短語記牢用活寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.put_forward提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出結論3.expose_.to 使顯露；暴露4.link_.to_.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來5.apart_from 除之外；此外6.make_sense 講得通；有意義7.(be)_strict_with_. 對嚴格的8.be_to_blame 應受譴責/責備9.look_into 調(diào)查10.lead_to 導致；通向1.The official plan put_forward by China to build the Belt & Road was supported by many countries.2.We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3.I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4.We cant draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5.Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in all kinds of English activities.(三)仿寫明句式以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。neither .nor .“既不也不”，連接兩個并列的句子成分。秋天，這兒既不太熱又不太冷。In autumn, its neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold_here.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。every time“每次”，作連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。每次我聽到這首歌，它就使我想起與祖母在一起的幸福時光。Every_time_I_hear_the_song,_it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通。“only狀語(從句)”位于句首時后面的主句需用部分倒裝。只有當你找到內(nèi)心的安寧的時候，你才會與他人保持良好的關系。Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep_good_relationships with others.二、課堂重點深化1conclude vt.& vi.推斷出；結束；達成；締結自主體驗單句語法填空He concluded his speech with a famous saying：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)conclude(從中)推斷出conclude sth. 以結束to conclude 最后(2)conclusion n. 結論；結束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結論in conclusion 總而言之重點強化易錯對對碰(from/with對比填空)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.佳句時時寫 (一句多譯)我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結論：患難見真情。I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)2attend vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加vi.專心；留意自主體驗單句語法填空As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother.As far as I know, the patients are well attended (attend) in the hospital.系統(tǒng)歸納attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class參加會議/聽講座/參加婚禮/聽課attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理；專心于；照顧重點強化易錯對對碰(attend to/attend on)I always have so many things to attend_to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.We must attend_on the people who are in poor health.佳句時時寫我是李華，我想邀請你聽一位著名教授的講座。Im Li Hua and Id like to_invite_you_to_attend_a_lecture which is given by a famous professor.3expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面臨自主體驗單句語法填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) computer games.And the more birds are_exposed (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)expose .to .暴露；使顯露；使接觸expose oneself to . 使自己面臨；使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接觸到重點強化易錯對對碰(用expose的適當形式填空)Being_exposed to the sun too much is bad for your skin.Exposed to so many advertisements, we cant help being persuaded to buy something we dont really need.佳句時時寫When children are exposed to difficult situations, they are better at handling challenging situations.(用分詞作狀語升級句子)Exposed_to_difficult_situations,_children are better at handling challenging situations.名師指津expose .to ., expose oneself to, be exposed to中to均為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。4absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；吞并；理解；掌握自主體驗寫出下列句中absorb的含義Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.吞并After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well.吸收I keep the lesson simple because the students cant absorb that much.理解系統(tǒng)歸納(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb .into . 把吸收進absorb oneself in . 專心于；全神貫注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be) absorbed in . 全神貫注于重點強化易錯對對碰(用absorb的適當形式填空)The boy sat beside the window, absorbing himself in a novel.The boy sat beside the window, absorbed in a novel.佳句時時寫(一句多譯)湯姆如此專心于工作以至于他忘記告知我會議的時間。Tom was_so_absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed)So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用so .that .的倒裝句)Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(分詞作狀語)5blame vt.責備；譴責；把歸咎于n.過失；責備自主體驗單句語法填空She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(2017全國卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2018江蘇高考)Some social app companies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for) 應(為)承擔責任；應(為)受責備(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on . 將某事歸咎于take the blame for為負責；為承擔責任重點強化佳句時時寫(一句多譯)誠實地說，李華應該為這次沖突負責。To be honest, Li Hua is_to_blame_for the conflict.(blame v)Honestly speaking, Li Hua should_take_the_blame_for the conflict.(blame n)6contribute vt.& vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助自主體驗單句語法填空(2017江蘇高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.In conclusion, everyone should make a contribution to protecting (protect) the environment.系統(tǒng)歸納(1)contribute sth.to .把某物捐獻給contribute to 有助于；導致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐款；貢獻；稿件make a contribution to 對做出貢獻重點強化佳句時時寫把小事做好有助于增強我們的自信心，并幫助我們迎接未來更大的挑戰(zhàn)。Doing small things well contributes_to_building_up_our_confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.僻義牢牢記(2015全國卷)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.投稿名師指津contribute sth.to ., contribute to, make a contribution to中的to均為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。1put forward提出(建議)；推薦；將提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥自主體驗寫出下列句中put forward的含義The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.提出I think he is fit for the position；therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.推薦They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.將提前系統(tǒng)歸納put aside節(jié)省；儲蓄；儲存；留出put away 放好；積蓄put off 延期；推遲put up 舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿put through 接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受重點強化易錯對對碰(put aside/put off)Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.It was because of the bad weather that the football match was put_off.佳句時時寫(詞匯替換)He came up with a good idea to solve the difficult problem at the meeting.He put_forward a good idea to solve the difficult problem at the meeting.2make sense有意義；有道理；講得通系統(tǒng)歸納(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense 沒道理；沒意義(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense 決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)(3)there is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事沒道理重點強化單句語法填空As far as Im concerned, there is no sense in getting (get) upset about it now.In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.同義替換See, your computer has broken down again! It isnt reasonable to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.佳句時時寫(詞匯升級)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of them at all.3neither .nor .“既不也不”教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.自主體驗(2016江蘇高考書面表達)Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.The teacher is not content with the result.The students are not content with the result.(句式升級)Neither_the_teacher_nor_the_students_are content with the result.歸納點撥(1)neither .nor .“既不也不”，連接句中兩個并列的句子成分。當連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則。(2)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他并列連詞：or或者either .or .不是就是；或者或者not only . but (also) . 不但而且not .but . 不是而是佳句背誦(增分要點句)This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.這種現(xiàn)象既不是很好也不是很差；這就是現(xiàn)實中的大學生活，過去是這樣，現(xiàn)在依然還是如此。(增分要點句)Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.不是你而是這位科學家將出席我們學校舉辦的典禮。4every time引導時間狀語從句教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.自主體驗(2016浙江高考)Every_time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.每次他在一天結束回到家，我們都在門口迎接他。The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次來到那個城市，就決定在那里安家。On arriving (arrive) home, he set out to do his housework.歸納點撥用法規(guī)則(1)every time是名詞詞組作連詞，相當于whenever，引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用而且能引導時間狀語從句的還有： any time 任何時候next time 下次時the last time 最后一次the序數(shù)詞time 第次(3)the瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant/second) 一就on/upon doing sth. 一就注意事項此類名詞詞組可單獨引導時間狀語從句，因此后面不再用when。引導的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，從句中用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。佳句背誦(增分要點句)(2017天津高考書面表達)I do hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin every time you come to China.(增分要點句)(2016浙江高考寫作)Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“科學精神”子話題相對應一、話題語素積累多一點話題詞匯記一記子話題(一)科學研究溫故淺易詞匯studysolvepuzzleobservediscover achieve cause curetheory progress find suppose識記生疏詞匯establishment n建立 organize vt.組織inspiration n靈感 honour n榮譽design vt.設計 development n發(fā)展undertake vt.承擔；負責 invent vt.發(fā)明子話題(二)科學家品質(zhì)與智力溫故淺易詞匯determinedhardworkingintelligencetalented outstanding gratefulmercy kind supportdevoted courage curious識記生疏詞匯creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的potential n潛力generous adj.慷慨大方的 virtue n美德；品行dignity n尊貴；高尚 reliable adj.可信賴的diligent adj.勤奮的 confident adj.自信的thoughtful/considerate adj.考慮周到的常用詞塊憶一憶make a great contribution to對做出突出貢獻become involved in 參與in the field of 在領域get over varieties of difficulties 克服各種各樣的困難play a leading role in 起著重要的作用achieve ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的進步devote .to . 把用于receive the Nobel Peace Prize 獲得諾貝爾和平獎face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn)寫作佳句背一背It is science and technology that makes our life more convenient.The little girl is so interested in the physical world that she will no doubt be a great scientist.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.Owing to his great contribution to agriculture, Yuan Longping will always be remembered as “Father of Hybrid Rice”二、“分步寫作”表達準一點話題應用文分步寫作假定你是李華， 請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，為校報的英語園地寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最崇拜的一位中國科學家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年職務中國高鐵總設計師主要經(jīng)歷(1)1995年大學畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作(2)研制出時速300350千米高速動車組(3)2015年獲獎注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高速動車組highspeed EMU第一步：準確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點本文屬于應用文中的人物介紹，時態(tài)以一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱為第三人稱。文章可分兩個層次：主體部分應依據(jù)題目所給的要點進行構思，介紹梁建英的職務、出生年份、主要經(jīng)歷(1995年大學畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作；研制出時速300350千米高速動車組；2015年獲獎)，由于所給要點齊全，只要清清楚楚表達出來即可；最后表達自己的感想。要點1：梁建英是中國高鐵總設計師。她出生于1972年。Liang_Jianying_is_general_designer_of_the_China_highspeed_EMU.She_was_born_in_1972.要點1：梁建英1995年畢業(yè)。她一直致力于研究中國高速列車的發(fā)展。(devote . to)Liang_Jianying_graduated_in_1995._She_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway.要點1：她研制出時速300350千米高速動車組。She_invented_the_300350km/h_highspeed_EMU.要點1：她在2015年獲獎。(award)She_was_awarded_in_2015.要點2：梁建英給我們樹立了好榜樣。從她身上，我意識到我們應該不斷努力直至實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。Liang_Jianying_has_set_a_good_example_to_us.From_her,_I_realize_that_we_should_keep_on_trying_until_we_realize_our_dreams.第二步：添加細節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼句式豐富多彩，表達高級是高分的基礎，因此要對句式進行升級拓展，使表達更充實，內(nèi)容更豐富。如要點1合并升級為名詞短語作同位語；要點 1升級為since引導的時間狀語從句；要點1增添她研制出時速300350千米高速動車組的結果“使我們快速出行更加便利”，并使用v.ing 形式作結果狀語。升級要點1：梁建英是中國高鐵總設計師，出生于1972年。(合并升級為名詞短語作同位語)Liang_Jianying,_general_designer_of_the_China_highspeed_EMU,_was_born_in_1972.升級要點1：自從她1995年畢業(yè)，她一直致力于研究中國高速列車的發(fā)展。(合并升級為時間狀語從句)Since_she_graduated_in_1995,_she_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway.拓展要點1：她研制出時速300350千米高速動車組， 使我們快速出行更加便利。(v.ing形式作結果狀語)She_invented_the_300350km/h_highspeed_EMU,_making_it_more_convenient_for_us_to_get_around_quickly.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡本寫作可采用“總分”結構來行文，使文章顯得緊湊。結合要點，根據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關系，可添加過渡性詞匯afterwards， as a consequence使文章銜接緊密，過渡自然。Liang_Jianying,_general_designer_of_the_China_highspeed_EMU,_was_born_in_1972.Since_she_graduated_in_1995,_she_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway._Afterwards,_she_invented_the_300350km/h_highspeed_EMU,_making_it_more_convenient_for_us_to_get_around_quickly._As_a_consequence,_she_was_awarded_in_2015.Liang_Jianying_has_set_a_good_example_to_us.From_her,_I_realize_that_we_should_keep_on_trying_until_we_realize_our_dreams.一、復現(xiàn)單元考點增強備考信心.高考中的語法填空1(2018全國卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging (challenge), or we think its annoying and unnecessary.2(2017天津高考)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me.3(2016浙江高考)Viewing childhood development as a scientific (science) investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.4(2016浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution (pollute), Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.5(2016浙江高考)The relationships you develop now will probably be_linked (link) to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.6(2016北京高考)However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)7(2015重慶高考)Only in this way can we make a great contribution (contribute) to our family and our society.8(2015天津高考)The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.高考中的完形填空(選用attend, cure, announce, contribute填空)1(2018江蘇高考完形填空)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (診斷) with a serious disease.There was no _38_， only pain relief.cure2(2017全國卷完形填空)After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings.I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to _55_ those me