2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（十）（含解析）外研版必修2.docx

高考提能練(十) Module 4Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts.閱讀理解A2019成都摸底 Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost：$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp. ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340 The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (獨木舟) adventures and incamp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500 Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools. Register：www. pickeringcollege. on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465 We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by the University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：旅行主題：夏令營【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個夏令營的時間、收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、主要活動內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式等信息?！倦y句分析】Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.分析：本句中aged 1218作students的后置定語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞students。dormitory, dining, academic和social facilities都作enjoy的賓語，of one of Canadas oldest independent schools作facilities的后置定語。譯文：Pickering學(xué)院有一個為(那些)想要學(xué)習(xí)英語和在學(xué)院42英畝的校區(qū)內(nèi)感受夏天的奇觀的12至18歲的學(xué)生們舉辦的令人興奮的ESL夏令營，(參加的)學(xué)生們(可以)享受加拿大最古老的私立學(xué)校的一流食宿、學(xué)習(xí)和社交設(shè)施。1Which number should you call if you want to improve your English? A5194756600. B4163229735.C4169460816. D9051758900.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三則信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English”和“call 9051758900”可知D選項正確。2When will the shortest camp start?AOn July 10. BOn June 15.COn June 25. DOn August 16.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。綜合四則信息可知，DEEP Summer Academy的時間長度是11天，與題干的the shortest camp相符合。這個夏令營是“August 16 to 26”所以D選項正確。3Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?AKandalore. BSTEM Camp.CESL Summer Camp. DDEEP Summer Academy.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二則信息中的“provides the best of both canoe(獨木舟)adventures and incamp activities.”可知，選項A與題干的“the experience of adventure”相符合，所以A選項正確。4How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?AThey both offer scholarships for students.BThey provide the same courses for students.CThey both prepare students for their development.DThey are both designed for international students.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一則信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四則信息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推斷二者都對學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展(development)有幫助，所以選項C正確。B2019陜西檢測Hunger has been troubling the world. In 2016, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. Its difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat.The UN figures that almost two thirds of the worlds hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the worlds most populous continent. More than a quarter are in subSaharan Africa. Although this place has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean.There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods, and the overuse of farmland. All these factors affect food production. Many people also blame greedy businessmen for pushing up the prices of basic foods in the global market. In fact, many people are starving just because theyre poor. Therefore, the most important reason, quite simply, is poverty. If we cant pull out this root,_well never be able to solve food shortage.Although many people make the obvious point that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population.There are many areas of the world in which people generally have more than enough food. In those places, being overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger. The answer to world hunger, therefore, may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not to overeat.體裁：說明文題材：社會問題主題：世界饑餓【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界饑餓的現(xiàn)狀以及導(dǎo)致饑餓的原因?！倦y句分析】Although this place has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people.分析：本句包含Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。譯文：盡管這個地方的人口比亞洲要少得多，但饑餓人口比例卻最高。5Which continent has the highest rate of hungry people?AAsia. BAfrica. CAmerica. DEurope.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“More than. Although this place has a much lower population than Asia，it has the highest percentage of hungry people”的描述可知，非洲大陸有著最高的饑餓率。6The underlined word in the 3rd paragraph most probably means _.Athe fact of having many droughtsBthe reason for suffering many floodsCthe state of being poorDbad luck brought by wars答案與解析：C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文“Therefore，the most important reason，quite simply，is poverty”的描述可知，畫線詞指貧窮的狀態(tài)。7According to the last paragraph, _ results in the poverty.Anot enough productionBslow growth of foodCconsuming too much foodDimbalance of food distribution答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“The answer to world hunger，therefore，may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world”的描述可推知，是食物分配不平衡導(dǎo)致貧困的。8Maybe the author would write about _ if there were a sixth paragraph.Ahow to make food distribution balancedBwhen to get rid of world hunger thoroughlyCwho is to blame for the world hungerDwhat to do to help the hungry people答案與解析：A考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In those places，being overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger.The answer to world hunger, therefore，may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world”的描述可知，也許作者接下來會寫如何使食物分配平衡。.完形填空2019石家莊摸底 On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman in her attempt to give _1_ to an ambulance had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_. She couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people _6_. I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she _8_ me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be later and then tried to _10_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_. But actually it wasnt too much trouble _12_ they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it _13_. We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _15_ came and helped her back on the street. She _16_ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _17_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _18_ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation _19_ can make a lot of _20_.體裁：記敘文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：幫助他人【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者安慰并幫助一位在馬路上因為給救護(hù)車讓行而陷入困境的女士的故事?！靖哳l詞回顧】in ones attempt to do sth.試圖做某事obstacle n障礙in ones shoes處于某人的境地make a difference有影響，有關(guān)系1A.signal BwayCtime Dhelp答案與解析：B一位女士試圖給一輛救護(hù)車讓行。give way to.“讓行”，為固定搭配，故選B。2A.stuck BbrokenCdirty Dabandoned答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因為給救護(hù)車讓行，這位女士的車卡(stuck)在那里不能動彈。3A.sense BminuteCdirection Dline答案與解析：C在不損壞車的情況下，無論往哪個方向(direction)都無法移動。4A.lift BholdCpull Ddrive答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“She couldnt move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)回來。5A.offer BseekCrefuse Dtake答案與解析：B那位女士在車?yán)镌噲D尋求(seek)一些服務(wù)。6A.shout BdiscussCstand Dleave答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文中的“Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left”可知，當(dāng)時其他人因為幫不了什么忙，都走開(leave)了。7A.amazing BpleasantCuneasy Dincredible答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，與下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_”呼應(yīng)。8A.forced BinvitedCordered Dallowed答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士邀請(invited)作者坐進(jìn)她的車?yán)铩?A.consulted BwarnedCadvised Dinformed答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知會(informed)家人一些情況。10A.persuade BcomfortCfrighten Dsatisfy答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦慮不安，作者試圖寬慰(comfort)她，這與下文“We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼應(yīng)。11A.trouble BdisbeliefCanxiety Dembarrassment答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble _12_ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士認(rèn)為給他人帶來麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮不安。12A.though BuntilCsince Dunless答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可推知，此處前后內(nèi)容表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故since“因為”符合語境。13A.anyway BthereforeCstill Dsomehow答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“She couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it”可推知，無論如何(anyway)，那位女士對當(dāng)時那種情況也是無能為力的。14A.remembered BrealizedCthought Djoked答案與解析：D由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士當(dāng)時都笑了，并且開著玩笑(joked)。15A.news Bmy partnerCassistance Dan ambulance答案與解析：C根據(jù)空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最終援助(assistance)到了，幫那位女士回到了路上。16A.greeted BthankedCaccepted Dattracted答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應(yīng)是感謝(thanked)作者。17A.car BcompanyCfavor Dpicnic答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士想要作者的電話號碼，以回報作者的幫助(favor)。18A.nervous BunwillingCdisappointed Dbetter答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，那位女士從困境中解脫出來，感覺比之前好了許多，故D項符合語境。19A.alone BbravelyCbitterly Ddirectly答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，由于作者的幫助和安慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了許多，由此可推知，她當(dāng)時不是獨自(alone)面對困境。20A.decision BfortuneCchoice Ddifference答案與解析：D作者認(rèn)為不用獨自面對困境可以產(chǎn)生很大影響(difference)。.語法填空2019江西五校第一次聯(lián)考The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together _1_ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria _2_ (be) able to resist _3_ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug” The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human _4_ (healthy). It said they have _5_ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material _6_ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO. She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast runn