2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題第20周周末培優(yōu)含解析.docx

周末培優(yōu)I.單項(xiàng)填空 1.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2.Hes been informed that he_for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom4.We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. In returnD. After all5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_.A. catchingB. caughtC.to catchD.to be caught6.I_ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove7.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB. andC. forD. but8. _ it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make9.Your support is important to our work. _you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever10.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_ with students.A. workingB. workC.to workD. workedII. 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 For me, two of the loveliest words in English are Life persists.I1them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library,2, working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came3off the page in a quote (引語): In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of4truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I5my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was6to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to7it a few times, but once he8it, he laughed. All I can say to that is totally9, he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and10to find that quote. Why is that? he asked. Well, spring is a sure11that life persists. And it just makes me12.He laughed again, and then13his lovely voice, he recited for me his14spring time words: The desert shall rejoice (高興), and15as the rose does. even with joy and singing.Many years later,16my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開的) cactuses, I could17hear my granddad laughing: The desert shall rejoice.Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of18and the blooming of cactuses； and in the19of winter and the green of spring. Spring20us that were alive forever.1.A.looked forB. happened onC. picked outD. made up2.A.boredB. concentratedC. tiredD. confused3.A.runningB. dancingC. rushingD. moving4.A.fearB. accusationC. suspicionD. untruth5.A.calledB. visitedC. consultedD. informed6.A.patientB. confidentC. upsetD. desperate7.A.copyB. printC. repeatD. recite8.A.gotB. madeC. undertookD. managed9.A.puzzlementB. scepticismC. agreementD. disapproval10.A.practicallyB. especiallyC. obviouslyD. naturally11.A.wayB. inspirationC. remarkD. sign12.A.astonishedB. energeticC. merryD. alive13.A.inB. withC. ofD. beyond14.A.impressiveB. superbC. classicalD. favorite15.A.existB. flowerC. surviveD. sow16.A.afterB. whenC. untilD. although17.A.hardlyB. alwaysC. almostD. mostly18.A.journeysB. wordsC. worldD. desert19.A.deadB. quietC. windD. beauty20.A.convincesB. assuresC. remindsD. strikesIII.閱讀理解E-money, or electronic money, is money that you exchange electronically, as opposed to actual notes and coin. Generally, you conduct e-money or e-currency transactions (交易) over the Internet, or with smart cards that are linked to a bank account. More and more people are also using mobile phones to make such transactions.E-money can be used anytime and anywhere. It is probably the best form of money to use for international transactions, as there are no hassles (麻煩) of currency exchange. It is more reliable, faster than paper checks and drafts (匯票), and has low costs of transactions. Today, with e-money becoming more popular, banks are competing to reduce transfer costs and provide account holders with good deals. If you send someone a check, it will take a few days to clear. But with an online money transaction, the money reaches the other persons account almost instantly. These transactions can be made after the bank has closed, and even on holidays.When you carry a large amount of money, there is always a chance of it being lost or stolen. E-money is safer than currency in this regard. Every transaction requires you to provide a personal identification number (PIN) for the payment to be completed. Electronic funds transfers can be more secure than cash or check transactions. All you have to do is take some simple precautions to make sure that your card or online account is not misused.Each and every transaction made with electronic money is recorded in the banks and the users online records. These records have all the essential information about the transaction: the name of the payer, the name of the receiver, and the date, place and time it took place. This makes it more dependable, and users can access their record of transactions at any time of the day.1.How many means of e-money transactions are mentioned in the passage?A.1B.2C.3D.42.What does a payer have to provide to complete an e-money transaction?A. The receivers bank account.B. The payers mobile phone number.C. The name of the receiver.D. The personal identification number.3.Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain how to use e-money.B. To show how popular e-money is.C. To introduce the advantages of e-money.D. To persuade more people to use e-money.4.How does the author introduce the features of e-money?A. By using statistics. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples. D. By listing categories.參考答案I.單項(xiàng)填空 1.B4.C【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，這里用介詞短語In return表示作為回報(bào)。on average平均;at best充其量，至多;after all終究，畢竟。5.C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：開會(huì)期間我一直在看鐘表，因?yàn)槲乙s火車。本空所在部分用了have sth. to do結(jié)構(gòu)表示有某事要做，因此這里用不定式作定語修飾a train。6.A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)了路。這里使用了固定句式be doing sth. when.，表示正在做某事時(shí)突然，此時(shí)主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when后面的句子用一般過去時(shí)，因此選A。7.C【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)見證了昨天并且我熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，且表示前果后因，故用并列連詞for。8.D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更容易與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。分析句子成分可以看出，本空在句中作目的狀語，因此用不定式To make。9.C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都會(huì)有所幫助。分析句子成分和句意可知，本空需要連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作do的賓語，表示無論什么，故用Whatever引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句。10.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我以前從航海中所獲得的快樂與現(xiàn)在從跟學(xué)生在一起的工作中所獲得的快樂一樣多。此處是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵的題眼是do，此處的do相當(dāng)于have fun，根據(jù)have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用working，所以選A項(xiàng)。句中的sailing也是提示。II. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者有感于春天的活力， 從偶然讀到的一段話聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長(zhǎng)存于冬去春來的綠意中。冬去春來，生命依然長(zhǎng)存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。1.B 【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞Life persists。 happen on 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合語境。pick out挑選，辨別出；make up編造。2.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書館里的心情是很煩悶的。故選bored厭倦的，煩悶的。3.B 【解析】這兩個(gè)詞突然從書頁(yè)上的引語中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動(dòng)地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。4.D 【解析】在死亡中，生命依然堅(jiān)持；在謊言中，真理依然長(zhǎng)存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life， darkness與light的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)填truth的反義詞。untruth虛假，不真實(shí)，符合語境。accusation控告；suspicion懷疑。5.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的on the phone可知，作者給爺爺打電話。call(給)打電話，符合語境。 visit 看望，拜訪；consult咨詢；inform告知。10.B 【解析】作者告訴爺爺她在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語，自己是有多高興。especially 特別，尤其，符合語境。practically實(shí)際地，差不多；obviously明顯地；naturally自然而然地。11.D 【解析】春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象，它表明生命是長(zhǎng)存的。sign跡象，征兆符合語境。inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)。12.C 【解析】根據(jù)上文中的I wasnt unhappy，下文中的rejoice(高興)joy及文章的主題可知，