2020版高考英語(yǔ)第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Unit3Tomorrow’sworld能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（A）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 3Tomorrows world能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A).閱讀理解(2018溫州高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s,when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale.Today,works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world,sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art,which is not necessarily unchangeable,can take a number of forms.For example,in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋狀防波堤),made of a collection of stones and mud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art,which can be created by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,like salt,which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay(衰落). Thats one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.1.What can be learned from the first paragraph?A.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B.Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C.American artists were the first to create Land Art.D.People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.2.What do we know about Robert Smithson?A.He is a great creative artist.B.He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C.He made the most famous Land Art.D.He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.3.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in it .A.shows the extreme beauty of natureB.develops and decays gradually over timeC.combines the landscape around completelyD.offers the artists a chance to get close to nature4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Works of Land Art B.History of Land ArtC.Changes of Land ArtD.Introduction of Land Art語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。大地藝術(shù)(Land Art)又稱“地景藝術(shù)”“土方工程”,它是指藝術(shù)家以大自然作為創(chuàng)造媒體,把藝術(shù)與大自然有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來,創(chuàng)造出的一種富有藝術(shù)整體性情景的視覺化藝術(shù)形式。答案及剖析:1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,地景藝術(shù)已有幾千年的歷史了。故選D。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句以及下文“The American artist made a large jetty.of the lake.”可推斷出,Robert Smithson是一位偉大的、很有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家。故選A。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知,地景藝術(shù)與其他藝術(shù)最大的不同之處之一在于它會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而逐漸演變直至最終衰落。故選B。4.D主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,本文主要向讀者介紹了地景藝術(shù)的概念、歷史及其特征等情況。故選D。.七選五(2018廣州高三綜合測(cè)試)Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.1. Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they won t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.2. Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (診斷的) tool.Ozcan s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places,even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses,there may still be other problems.Many doctors,for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.3. With Ozcans mobile phone app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.4. His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technologymobile phones,Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore,it can be effective almost anywhere.5. A.Another reason why Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B.Even though you may only have a simple infection (感染),you might die because of the delay.C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D.Ozcan s simple,cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.答案:1-5FBGAD.完形填空(2018蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模)If the law punished addiction,we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly 1 by them,helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are 2:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.We find ourselves 3 stimulated (刺激).My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 4.When its not there I feel its 5 like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 6 leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8.The central claim is that technology makes us 9 what we already know about life,and it 10 us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have 11.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground;children cry for 12 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 13 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us,and takes our souls in 14 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 15 the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones,just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want,without any 16 for the limitations that space and 17 used to set on us.This helps us to get 18.It doesnt set us apart.19,we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will 20,like,love and envy.Finally,in our own strange way,we will control our heavily doctored lives.1.A.surprised B.distracted C.frightened D.punished2.A.lost B.vacant C.occupied D.awkward3.A.commonly B.constantly C.usually D.ordinarily4.A.get home B.have dinner C.wake up D.go out5.A.reference B.confidence C.absence D.appearance6.A.healthy B.remainingC.artificialD.missing7.A.consequenceB.interest C.challenge D.shift8.A.changeableB.negative C.consistent D.inspiring9.A.rebuild B.review C.forgive D.forget10.A.preventsB.keeps C.suggests D.finds11.A.benefitedB.balancedC.suffered D.improved12.A.happiness B.disciplineC.attention D.freedom13.A.after B.upon C.by D.without14.A.request B.exchange C.preparationD.search15.A.buy B.know C.have D.refuse16.A.anxietyB.considerationC.demand D.eagerness17.A.chance B.time C.energy D.effort18.A.strongerB.smarter C.greater D.closer19.A.ThereforeB.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile20.A.publishB.ignore C.share D.delete語(yǔ)篇解讀:當(dāng)今社會(huì),人們嚴(yán)重依賴手機(jī),很多行為