2019屆高考英語短文改錯(cuò)考前提分課下練習(xí)3含解析.docx

課下練習(xí)3一、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying Chinas outstanding achievements in last month.As soon as we arrived,a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition.While listen,we made some notes carefully.We felt excitedly and couldnt wait to start the visit.We were both inspired by the various exhibits,including the models of the high-speed train.We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country. The next day,we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen.Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.二、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(一),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last Friday, we went to Beijing Survival Island to go on an outing, that left us with a deep impression. Early in the morning, we gathered the school gate and the school bus takes us there. In the way, we talked and laughed, full of excitement. Upon arrive, we were attracted by various activities and got involved immediate. The monkey bars were really challenging. One of the boys managed to make it with the encouragement of her classmates. I was interested in making cakes. I was being taught to make my first cake on my own! At lunchtime, we sat around, enjoying the delicious food. Everyone had the good time. We really enjoyed our stay there. Before we left, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable days.三、假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。 Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately , she didnt suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.四、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Our English club set up two months ago.Now,we have members of 25.We met once a week on Saturday afternoon.So far,we have been held a variety of activities on English learning,such as watching English films,holding a Christmas party and get together with some foreign students.Last week we held a English story-telling competition.We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes.Every member took an actively part in it.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge.At last,Li Bing won first prize.Many members said that the activity benefited them in many ways.Not only did it improve their speaking English,but also it brought them many fun.五、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜錢()劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Last Friday, our school organized us to a fire station,what we had expected for several day.When we got there,the fire-fighters welcomed us but led us into an exhibition hall. There one of them delivered the lecture on fire control to us. After that, they show us how to operate a fire extinguisher(滅火器),and even gave our chances to practice using it.Now,I dare say I can use it skillful! On our way home, we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.We felt very happy and exciting because we had gained so much knowledge about fire control and known what to do an emergency.六、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Today some classmate and I served at the Capital Library as volunteers. At 9 oclock, we gathered at the gate of the library. After getting into the library, we first trained by a librarian on when to operate the computers to borrow or return books. Then, wear the volunteer uniform, we got down on our work. Some helped put books on the shelves but some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the computers. All of us took our tasks serious. In the late afternoon, we said goodbye to the workers. On the way back, we share our feelings happily. By doing voluntary work, we were ablToday some classmate and I served at the Capital Library as volunteers. At 9 oclock, we gathered at the gate of the library. After getting into the library, we first trained by a librarian on when to operate the computers to borrow or return books. Then, wear the volunteer uniform, we got down on our work. Some helped put books on the shelves but some offered assistance to the people who had difficulty using the computers. All of us took our tasks serious.e to help the others. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and looking forward to doing more voluntary work.答案一、答案： All students from our class to the exhibition displaying Chinas outstanding achievements in last month.As soon as we arrived,a guide gave us introduction to the exhibition.While ,we made some notes carefully.We felt and couldnt wait to start the visit.We were inspired by the various exhibits,including the models of the high-speed train.We took a lot of and were proud of the achievements of our country. The next day,we decided have a class meeting to present we had seen.Immediately we devoted ourselves to the presentations.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語month可知,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 考查介詞。時(shí)間狀語以last開頭時(shí),其前不能加介詞?？疾楣谠~。名詞introduction以元音音素開頭,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a?？紪耸÷跃?。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略,即“While (we were) listening, we made some notes carefully。 考査形容詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞.其后接形容詞作表語,故應(yīng)將副詞excitedly 改為 excited?？疾榇~。根據(jù)全文第一句可知,both(兩者都)不符合文意,應(yīng)改為all表示“三者或三者以上都”?？疾槊~。photo是可數(shù)名詞,“很多照片”要用a lot of photos。考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“決定做某事”時(shí),decide后跟不定式作賓語, 因此在have前添加to?？疾橘e語。從句句意:第二天我們決定舉行一個(gè)班會(huì),把我們看到的東西呈現(xiàn)出來此處應(yīng)由what引導(dǎo)從句作present的賓語,且what在從句中作had seen的賓語?？紪朔侵^語動(dòng)詞。在動(dòng)詞短語devote oneself to中.to是介詞跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。二、答案： Last Friday, we went to Beijing Survival Island to go on an outing, left us with a deep impression. Early in the morning, we gathered the school gate and the school bus us there. the way, we talked and laughed, full of excitement. Upon , we were attracted by various activities and got involved . The monkey bars were really challenging. One of the boys managed to make it with the encouragement of classmates. I was interested in making cakes. I was being taught to make my first cake on my own! At lunchtime, we sat around, enjoying the delicious food. Everyone had good time. We really enjoyed our stay there. Before we left, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable .三、答案： Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately , she didnt suffer injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it, though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.解析：1.習(xí)慣用法:in the countryside 在農(nóng)村,故在countryside前加the。2.根據(jù)Last Saturday可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把meet改為met。3.固定句式:was/were doingwhen正在做.這時(shí)候.,故把while改為when。4.句意:她感到如此害怕甚至故聲大哭。故把frightening改為frightened。5.One of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把classmate改為classmates。6.根據(jù)前面的a girl可知把we finally got him out,中的him改為her。7.形容詞修飾名詞,故把seriously改為serious。8.句意:看起來她的腳踝有點(diǎn)扭曲。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故在slightly前加was。9.固定搭配:manage to do sth.想法做成某事,故把sending改為send。10.定語從句an experience well never forget it 中it是多余的,故把it去掉。四、答案： Our English club set up two months ago.Now,we have members of 25.We once a week on Saturday afternoon.So far,we have been held a variety of activities on English learning,such as watching English films,holding a Christmas party and together with some foreign students.Last week we held English story-telling competition.We required that the entries/would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes.Every member took an part in it.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as .At last,Li Bing won first prize.Many members said that the activity benefited them in many ways.Not only did it improve their English,but also it brought them fun.五、答案：Last Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, we had expected for several .When we got there,the fire-fighters welcomed us led us into an exhibition hall. There one of them delivered lecture on fire control to us. After that, they us how to operate a fire extinguisher(滅火器),and even gave chances to practice using it.Now,I dare say I can use it ! On our way home, we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.We felt very happy and because we had gained so much knowledge about fire control and known what to do an emergency.六、答案： Today some and I served at the Capital Library as volunteers. A