新編大學(xué)英語1課件精華Unit6Book2.ppt

Food,1. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. (Line 2),as a result: 結(jié)果(作狀語) 相當(dāng)于so, therefore, etc.，常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果關(guān)系。亦可作插入語。,She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.,He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.,He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.,今天的晚會因為你而美麗。,因這場戰(zhàn)爭引起的其它事情也隨之發(fā)生。,The party tonight is beautiful as a result of you,Meanwhile other events had occurred as a result of this war.,比較：as a result of 表示“由于的結(jié)果，由引起的”,因此，來自一種文化的人常常會認(rèn)為來自另一種文化的人所吃的一些食物是令人厭惡或令人作嘔的。,1. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. (Line 2),2. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. (Line 12),be first/second on a list of 在名單中名列第一/二,你總是我最需要的時候想到的第一人。,誰是本周流行榜第一？ 流行榜變得快得讓你難以想象。,You are always first on the list of things that I need most., Who is first on the list of pop stars this week? The list changes faster than you can imagine.,例如，花椰菜在營養(yǎng)最豐富的常見蔬菜中排名第一，但它在美國人最喜歡的蔬菜中名列第二十一。,2. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. (Line 12),3. Thieves will not usually enter a house where there is a dog because the dog will bark and possibly attack a stranger who is trying to get into a house. (Line 43),where there is a dog是定語從句，修飾 a house, 關(guān)系副詞where 在定語從句中作狀語； because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，說明Thieves will not usually enter a house 的原因； who is trying to get into a house 是定語從句，修飾先行詞a stranger。,They generally go to places _ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful. A) there B) when C) which D) where,完成下面的句子。,D,盜賊一般不進(jìn)入有狗的住宅，因為狗會吠叫，而且可能會襲擊試圖進(jìn)入屋子的陌生人。,3. Thieves will not usually enter a house where there is a dog because the dog will bark and possibly attack a stranger who is trying to get into a house. (Line 35),4. There is some evidence that some ancient Egyptians did not eat pork. (Line 47),that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，對與之同位的名 詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，同位語從句一般只由 that引導(dǎo), 常用在idea, fact, concept, doubt, news, belief, hope, evidence, explanation, opinion, plan, proposal, sign, suggestion, truth, theory, thought等抽象名詞后。,There are signs _ restaurant are becoming more popular with families. A) that B) which C) in which D) whose,完成下面的句子。,A,有跡象表明一些古埃及人不食豬肉。,4. There is some evidence that some ancient Egyptians did not eat pork. (Line 39),She _ at the sight of some bloody scenes of that horror movie. 她看到那部恐怖片中的幾個流血的場景后感到非常惡心。,我妹妹暈車很厲害。,felt quite sick,My sister becomes seriously sick in the car.,他今天吐了好幾次。,He has been sick several times today.,她的新工作是照顧那個病人。,我們的經(jīng)理患流感已經(jīng)半個月了。,Her new job was taking care of that sick man.,Our manager has been sick with influenza for two weeks.,Im getting sick of the same routine every day.,讓我感到吃驚的是，她對上網(wǎng) 聊天兒已經(jīng)感到厭煩了。,我對每天一成不變的生活感到厭倦了。,To my surprise, she has already been sick of the online chatting.,I am a college student now. But my mother always _. （把我當(dāng)成算不了什么的小孩子）,很多年輕人把模特看作是非常時尚的職業(yè)。,regards me as a little kid who counts for nothing,Many youngsters regard model as a very fashionable profession.,應(yīng)該在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間公布事情的真相。,It is reported that the Presidents speech to the black voters _. （非常符合時宜）,was quite appropriate for/to the occasion,The truth of the matter should be released at an appropriate time.,That fund raising show staged various wonderful programs _. （符合演出的主題）,appropriate to the theme of the show,你不應(yīng)該剽竊他的創(chuàng)意。,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為那項研究計劃撥款。,You should not appropriate his originality.,Our school was prepared to appropriate money for that research program.,任何人都不應(yīng)該侵害集體利益。,No one should appropriate common benefit.,今天的人們越來越關(guān)注食品的營養(yǎng)與保健功能。,Todays people pay more and more attention to the nutrition and health care of food.,Biologists of that laboratory are researching _ _ of agarics. 那個實驗室的生物學(xué)家們正在研究木耳的營養(yǎng)價值 。,_ of that brand moved off recently. 那個品牌的營養(yǎng)食品十分暢銷。,The nutritious foods,Cameras are forbidden.,禁止拍照。,Smoking is forbidden in the auditorium.,禮堂內(nèi)禁止吸煙。,他的父親不讓他去游泳。,His father forbade him to go swimming.,任何人都不得對展廳內(nèi)的珍貴文物拍照。,Anybody is forbidden from taking pictures of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.,中國跳水隊不允許隊員參加過多的商業(yè)活動。,Chinese national diving team forbids all the team members to participate in too many commercial activities.,Anyone is prohibited from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.,Students are forbidden the use of the elevator of the teaching building.,任何人都不得在人行道上騎自行車。,學(xué)生不能使用教學(xué)樓的電梯。,That newly-upgraded virus- killing software gave her computer _ _. 那款新升級的殺毒軟件可以很好地保 護(hù)她的電腦不受各種電腦病毒的攻擊。,他的風(fēng)衣(dustcoat)能夠很好地為他擋雨。,His dustcoat provided him with good protection against rain.,他的風(fēng)衣(dustcoat)能夠很好地為他擋雨。,那款新升級的殺毒軟件可以很好地保護(hù)她的電腦不受各 種電腦病毒的攻擊。,That newly-upgraded virus-killing software could protect her computer from/against all kinds of computer viruses.,His dustcoat protected him against/from the rain.,請將例句1, 2改用動詞 protect。,Apparently, the email services are still the most important function of the Internet.,很明顯，電子郵件服務(wù)仍然是因特網(wǎng)的最主要的功能。,That woman _ when she heard the news that her son had already been set free by the kidnappers. 很明顯，當(dāng)聽到綁匪已經(jīng)釋放了自己的兒子的消息后，那 位婦女感到如釋重負(fù)。,was apparently relieved,_ the US government knew nothing about its Chinese counterparts efforts on the protection of the Intellectual Property Right (IPR). 很明顯，美國政府對于中國政府在保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)方面的 努力知之甚少。,It was apparent that,When did that murder occur?,那起謀殺案是什么時候發(fā)生的？,不要讓這種錯誤再次發(fā)生。,Dont let the mistake occur again.,That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.,Instantly a new idea occurred to Harry Potter.,哈利.波特很快想到了一個新的主意。,我從未想到他竟反對得如此厲害。,完成下面的句子。,is sufficiently qualified,你昨晚睡夠了嗎？,Have you had a sufficient sleep last night?,請選擇 “enough”或 “sufficient”的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. Tom has _ money to buy a new Mp3 player.,2. We need _ proof to prove that she is innocent.,3. He didnt study hard _, so he failed in the final exam.,4. He has acquired _ proficiency to read English literary works.,6. We have people _ to finish the task on time.,5. Its late _ for us to stop todays work.,enough,sufficient,enough,sufficient,enough,enough,Where was she raised?,她是在哪兒長大的？,Raising that kind of sheep needs some professional knowledge.,飼養(yǎng)那種綿羊需要一些專業(yè)知識。,我們想將孩子養(yǎng)育成體面的人。,We want to raise our children to be decent men and women.,通過例句了解 raise 的其它含義：,1. The car raised a dust as it went by.,2.He raised me spirits with encouragement and kind words.,3. I dont wish the subject to be raised again.,4. The foolish prince raised an army against his father.,5. His long absence raised fears about his safety.,揚(yáng)起；舉起；抬起,提高；提升,提出,招募；籌集,引起,Your watch requires adjusting.,你的手表需要調(diào)一下了。,我需要兩名志愿者來幫我的忙。,I require two volunteers to help me.,All the applicants are required to turn in a piece of resume.,I will do all that is required of me.,所有的申請者都必須遞交一份個人簡歷。,凡是要求我做的，我一定做到。,請選擇 “demand”, “need” 或 “require”的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. To become a qualified lawyer _ study and experience.,2. I _ to know the truth of the incident.,3. All passengers are _ to show their tickets.,4. Her health _ that she go to bed on time.,6. This work _ your attention without delay!,5. You hair _ cutting.,requires,demand,required,requires,needs,demands,7. That child _ his fathers guidance.,needs,the taboo against eating pork,He is the first on the list of ,to kill cows for meat,The cow manure can be burned to make cooking fires.,不吃豬肉的禁忌,他在名單中排名第一。,殺牛吃肉,牛糞可以被用來生火做飯。,To do this requires a lot of energy.,the pig-eating taboo,to spread a disease,the pork that is not cooked sufficiently,吃豬肉方面的禁忌,傳播疾病,做這件事要花大力氣。,未熟透的豬肉,Food,反說正譯 英語中一些做反面表達(dá)的詞、短語甚至句子往往可以從正面表達(dá)。,雖然他一再解釋，疑團(tuán)仍然存在（ 動詞） 許多人認(rèn)為首相辭職實際上很丟面子。 （副詞） 3. He was an indecisive sort of person and always inconstant. 他這個人優(yōu)柔寡斷，而且總是反復(fù)無常。 （形容詞） 4. “Dont unstring your shoes, Roody,” she said. 她說：“把鞋帶系上，羅比。”（動詞）,The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations.,2. Many agreed that the Prime Minister had in effect given up his position dishonorably.,5. Dont lose time in posting this letter. 趕快把這封信寄出去。(短語) 調(diào)查結(jié)果清清楚楚說明病人死于癌癥。(短語) 今天下午學(xué)生統(tǒng)統(tǒng)要交書面作業(yè)。(短語),6. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer.,7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon.,8. Jim was no end upset because he couldnt go swimming.,吉姆非常不高興，因為他不能 去游泳。(短語),9. The significance of these incidents wasnt lost on us. 這件事引起了我們的重視。（句子） 10. Ashurst saw at once that Phil was not all right. 埃瑟斯特馬上看到菲爾出了毛病。（句子） 11. Such behavior couldnt long escape notice. 這種行為遲早會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（句子） 12. He was not going to lose sight of me. 他一直在監(jiān)視我的行蹤。（句子）,Food,英語文章常用的“轉(zhuǎn)、合”表達(dá)方式,1. 有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的情況。 after all 畢竟 on the contrary 相反地 but 但是 in contrast 相比之下 yet 仍然, 然而 unlike 與不同 however 然而 whereas 然而 nevertheless 盡管如此 nonetheless 盡管如此 all the same 但是 conversely 相反 unfortunately 不幸地 though 盡管如此 still 仍然 although 雖然,語篇連貫(四),2.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(1)：用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容、引導(dǎo)最后一個擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。,in fact 事實上 despite / in spite of 盡管 by comparison 比較而言 by contrast 對比而言 as a matter of fact 事實上 in reality 實際上 on the other hand 另一方面 finally 最后 as has been noted 如前所述 hence 因此 as I have said 如我所述 in brief 簡言之 at last 終于 in conclusion 總之 at length 最后, 終于 in consequence 結(jié)果 in short 簡而言之 by and large 一般說來 in summary 概括地說,2.有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(2)：用于小結(jié)段落中上文的內(nèi)容、引導(dǎo)最后一個擴(kuò)展句或引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句表示段落的結(jié)束。,no doubt 毫無疑問 briefly 簡單地說 undoubtedly 無疑 above all 最重要的是 truly 的確 as a consequence 因此 so 所以 as a result 結(jié)果 obviously 顯然 for this reason 正因為如此 certainly 無疑 in a word 一言以敝之 in sum 總而言之 for that reason 正因為如此,consequently 因此 therefore 因此 eventually 最終 thus 因此 accordingly 于是 to sum up 總而言之 indeed 的確 to conclude 總而言之 surely 無疑 to summarize 總而言之 in the final analysis 分析歸結(jié)到一點(diǎn) as the above examples show 如上述例子所示,提示： 1. 上面所列各種“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”表達(dá)方式只是一個基本分類。在不同的上下文中，有的表達(dá)方式如：naturally, obviously, consequently 等可以表達(dá)多種邏輯關(guān)系。在具體的上下文中究竟哪一個為最佳表達(dá)方式仍需進(jìn)一步甄選。,2. 并不是任何一個段落都有一個完整的“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”過程。一般說來，“啟、承”比較固定，而“轉(zhuǎn)、合”則往往要取決于文體和段落的發(fā)展方法。,你在寫下面這篇作文時，怎樣注意連貫與銜接？,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Eating Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.,飲食方式； 飲食口味； 學(xué)生應(yīng)養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。,Eating Habits of College Students.,A sharp-eyed visitor will soon notice that on campus different students may have different eating habits. At cafeteria (自助餐廳) or dorm flat, some watch TV while eating. Some may read a book or magazine at dinner table. Still some may swallow their meals when they read before news stands (報欄) or head for their dorms or classrooms. Generally speaking, most students eat at school cafeterias, but some students prefer off-campus restaurants.,College students have various tastes due to a lot of factor