2018屆中考英語專題復習專題十三構詞法考點綜合集訓（含解析）.docx

專題十三 構詞法.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _ (write).2._ (luck), the little girl wasnt injured seriously in the accident.3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.4.My father always says that no one can be _（succeed）without hard work.5.Can I make my own _ (decide)? I am not a baby.6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _ (win) in 2015.Were proud of her.7.As we all know, France is a _ (west ) country.8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _ (happy) with their families.9.Many countries in the world have reached an _ (agree) to reduce air pollution.10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _ (snow) days because it is dangerous.11.My bike is _ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?12.In order to have a _ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day. 13.What a _ (sun) day! Lets go out for a walk. .語法與情景對話1.This film was really a _, and people liked it very much.A. successB. successful C. successfullyD. succeed2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death3.Tom is so tired that he falls _ quickly.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping4.Columbus _ America but did not explore the new continent.A. coveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. discovery5.Parents shouldnt do all the things for their children because too much _ will prevent childrens development.A. protectB. protectionC. protectedD. protector6.These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women7.I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _.Youd better practice speaking more.A. pronounce B. pronounced C. pronouncementD. pronunciation8.Look! Is that your friend Lucy?No, it isnt. Lucy has _ hair.A. short B. shortly C. shortnessD. shortage9.Could you tell me something about that boy?Sorry, I dont know anything about him.He is a _.A. strangeB. strangely C. strangerD. Strangest.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.【解析】句意：我一無所知，除了知道他是個_。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。2.【解析】句意：_，小女孩在事故中沒有受重傷。根據(jù)句意可知，小女孩沒有受重傷，應是幸運地，又位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Luckily。3.【解析】句意：孫儷是一位美麗的女士。她在著名的電視劇羋月傳中是主要的_。由main可知，此處應填act的名詞形式，又根據(jù)句意可知，孫儷是女演員。故填actress。4.【解析】句意：我父親總是說，沒有人可以不努力工作就能_。分析句子成分可知此處應用success的形容詞形式。故填successful。5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_嗎？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make ones own decision“做某人自己的決定”可知。故填decision。6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是2015年諾貝爾獎獲得者之一，我們以她為自豪。由“one of+名詞復數(shù)”表示“之一”的結構可知，此處填winners。7.【解析】句意：就我們所知，法國是一個_國家，結合常識可知法國為一個西方國家，故填形容詞western。8.【解析】句意：孩子們喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，和他們的家人一起_生活。分析句子結構可知此處需要用副詞修飾動詞live，故填happily。9.【解析】句意：世界上許多國家就減少環(huán)境污染達成一致。結合語境可知此處需用名詞 agreement 表示意見一致。10.【解析】句意：警察告誡司機在雪天要小心駕駛，因為雪天很危險。分析句子結構可知此處需要形容詞，故填snowy。11.【解析】句意：我的自行車_。你能幫我一下嗎，先生？根據(jù)句意可知此處考查系動詞is之后用形容詞。故填broken。12.【