2019版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Module2FantasyLiterature講義外研版.docx

Module 2 Fantasy Literature一積詞匯見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣課內(nèi)單詞回扣(一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1human n(與動(dòng)物等對(duì)比的)人 2index n 指數(shù)3household n. 一家人；家庭 4charity n. 慈善團(tuán)體5freeway n. 高速公路 6inhabitant n. 居民7smart adj. 漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的 8vast adj. 巨大的；龐大的(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1income n. 收入 2measure vt. 測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估3goal n. 目標(biāo) 4position n. 位置5figure n. 數(shù)字 6homeless adj. 無(wú)家可歸的7transport n. 交通工具 8exchange n. 交換(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.hunger n饑餓hungry adj.饑餓的2.crowded adj.擁擠的crowd n人群 v聚攏3.poverty n貧窮poor adj.貧窮的*4.similarity n類似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地；類似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遺憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地(反義詞)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地fortune n運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富6.entertainment n娛樂(lè)entertain vt.使娛樂(lè)；款待*7.development n發(fā)展develop v(使)發(fā)展；(使)成長(zhǎng)developing adj.發(fā)展中的developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的*8.educate vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練education n教育9.industrial adj.工業(yè)的industry n工業(yè)*10.polluted adj.受到污染的pollute v污染pollution n污染用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空1The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)3The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)4Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldnt find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune)5With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)話題單詞積累1economy /IknmI/ n經(jīng)濟(jì)2commerce /kms/ n. 商業(yè)3corporation /kpreI()n/ n. (大)公司4firm /fm/ n. 公司，企業(yè) adj. 堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的5enterprise /entpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事業(yè)單位6company/kmp()nI/ n. 公司7negotiation /nIIeI()n/ n. 協(xié)商；談判8business /bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事業(yè)9deal /dil/ n. 量；數(shù)額；交易10trade /treId/ n. 貿(mào)易11profit /prfIt/ n. 利潤(rùn)12loss /ls/ n. 損失13account/kant/ n. 賬目；描述14bill /bIl/ n. 賬單；(美)鈔票；票據(jù)15debt /det/ n. 債務(wù)；欠款16finance /faInns/ n. 資金，財(cái)政，財(cái)務(wù)，金融17interest /Int()rIst/ n. 利息18budget /bdIt/ n. 預(yù)算19capital /kpIt()l/ n. 資本20currency /kr()nsI/ n. 貨幣；流通21invest /Invest/ v. 投資22export /ekspt/ n& vt. 出口23import /Impt/ n& v. 進(jìn)口24manage /mnId/ vt. 管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)25boom /bum/ n& vi. (生意)繁榮；激增26decline /dIklaIn/ n& v. 減少；下降；衰退27decrease /dIkris/ n& v. 減少；減?。唤档?8poverty /pvti/ n. 貧窮29expectancy /Ikspektnsi/ n. 預(yù)期數(shù)額30statistics /sttIstIks/ n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣(一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)*1.up_to直到；到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在頂端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 尤其；特別6.be_connected_with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得進(jìn)步9.increase_._by (以幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 為籌集資金/募捐(二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad.2The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to 15,000 in debt.4I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there.5The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.話題短語(yǔ)積累1be short of短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2bring down prices 降低價(jià)格3meet/satisfy ones needs 滿足某人的需求4set aside 撥出；留出；不理會(huì)5make a profit 盈利；賺錢6be beneficial to 對(duì)有益7lay a solid foundation to 為打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)8from another perspective從另一個(gè)角度9be devoted to 投身于10in all aspects of human life 在人類生活的各個(gè)方面11give rise to 引起；使發(fā)生12take . into account/consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)13make contributions to 為做貢獻(xiàn)14out of debt 不欠債15in hopes of 希望；懷著的希望三積句式寫作扮靚課內(nèi)句式仿寫1while用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況例句Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 仿寫正如上面圖表所示，80%的被采訪者都對(duì)醫(yī)療和交通表示滿意，而僅有40%的人對(duì)物價(jià)表示滿意。As is apparently shown on the chart above, 80% of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the medical insurance and public transportation, while_only_40%_are_satisfied_with_the_prices.2although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例句Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.仿寫因此，盡管錢對(duì)于幸福的生活是必要的，但它不能買來(lái)幸福。Therefore, although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_it cant buy happiness.3主語(yǔ)be形容詞不定式例句However, in other regions of the world, eg. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.仿寫這個(gè)問(wèn)題不容易回答。This question is_not_easy_to_answer.4“of抽象名詞”用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征例句Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age .仿寫我確實(shí)希望這本書對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)非常有價(jià)值。 I do hope this book will be_of_great_value to him in his studies.5This is because .這是因?yàn)槔銽his is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.仿寫這是因?yàn)槲覀冏罱K認(rèn)識(shí)到它實(shí)際上是一種非常環(huán)保的生活方式。This_is_because_ we finally realized that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.話題佳句背誦1Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))未來(lái)幾年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)計(jì)中速增長(zhǎng)；因此，在電影行業(yè)的投資和高質(zhì)量電影的數(shù)量上，增長(zhǎng)是可能的。2Beijing and Shanghai are the two biggest and most important cities in China. Now lets have a quick look at the similarities and differences between them.北京和上海是中國(guó)的兩個(gè)最大、最重要的城市?，F(xiàn)在讓我們快速看一下它們之間的異同。3When seeking the increase of economy, some areas care little about the environment.當(dāng)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，一些地區(qū)不關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。4It is estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan.估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失97億多元。5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy at the expense of the environment.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)來(lái)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢With little or no income, up to 10% of the people in this city now live below poverty line. They have a strong desire for a better life. Li Hua holds the position of mayor in the city. He figures that the real poverty is not money but ignorance, so they need to take measures to develop education to make sure that all the children are educated. By making efforts they will promote the development of this city soon.由于收入很少或沒(méi)有收入，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市高達(dá)10%的人生活在貧困線以下。他們強(qiáng)烈渴望過(guò)上更好的生活。李華在這個(gè)城市擔(dān)任市長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。他認(rèn)為真正的貧困是無(wú)知，而不是缺乏錢，因此他們需要采取措施發(fā)展教育，確保所有的孩子都能接受教育。通過(guò)努力不久他們就會(huì)推動(dòng)這個(gè)城市的發(fā)展。第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破師生共研詞匯1measure v測(cè)定；測(cè)量；衡量；評(píng)估；有長(zhǎng)(或?qū)挕⒏叩? n尺寸；措施教材原句What does the Human Development Index measure?人類發(fā)展指數(shù)測(cè)定的是什么？be measured by/in用來(lái)衡量make . to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.(2013重慶高考寫作)它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.在建設(shè)中的新大橋，經(jīng)測(cè)量橋長(zhǎng)是原來(lái)老橋的兩倍，預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)月完工。名師指津measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有長(zhǎng)/寬/高等”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2position n位置；姿勢(shì)；地位；職位；處境；立場(chǎng)；態(tài)度教材原句The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.英國(guó)排在第13位，然而中國(guó)排在名單的中游。in a(n) . position處于地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胋e in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金錢或權(quán)力等而)能做某事take up a position 就位；擔(dān)任職位；采取某種立場(chǎng)(態(tài)度)hold the position of . 擔(dān)任的職務(wù)One of the cups is out_of_position. Put it back in_position.有一只杯子位置不對(duì)，把它放回適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to_advise (advise) you.當(dāng)我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出建議了。At present she holds the position of sales manager in a large company.現(xiàn)在她在一家大公司擔(dān)任銷售經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Sales manager is a position where communication is just as important as sales skills.銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售技巧同等重要的職位。名師指津當(dāng)position后跟定語(yǔ)從句且其在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where。熟詞生義寫出加黑單詞在語(yǔ)境中的含義His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question.態(tài)度；立場(chǎng)3figure n數(shù)字；圖形；雕像；人物；身材；人影 v計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪教材原句Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用課文中的數(shù)字完成表格。一詞多義寫出下列句中figure的含義It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.數(shù)字After a certain age, you have to work hard to keep your figure.身材She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.人影Mi Yue, a real historical figure, lived during the Warring States Period.人物I figure that different people like different things.認(rèn)為keep ones figure保持身材figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；計(jì)算出figure on 期待；指望；計(jì)算figure in 把列入計(jì)算/考慮范圍If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017北京高考單選)如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。We figured on your coming early to help us.我們期待你們會(huì)早些來(lái)幫助我們。語(yǔ)境串記Being a popular social figure, she always manages to keep her figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority. 作為一位受歡迎的公眾人物， 她總能保持身材并且想出辦法來(lái)吸引公眾的注意力。詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1We are in a difficult position in that we have nobody properly qualified for this work.2After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.3All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fastchanging world.4Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.5He had an income of 2,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.6My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded (crowd) with tourists.7What are the main differences and similarities (similar) between them?8In South Africa, English is the language in which black parents wish their children to_be_educated (educate)9The river had_been_polluted (pollute) by waste products from the factory, so the police warned people not to bathe in it.10In order to remove poverty (poor), the World Bank has switched its focus to providing assistance to developing countries.單句改錯(cuò)1The government has taken measure to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.measuremeasures2I figured the train tickets but forgot the taxi fares.figured后加in3Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions which a high degree or leadership is required.whichwhere4Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water. pollutingpolluted5It was not until Jake came to China as an exchanged student this summer that he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.exchangedexchange.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子)1史密斯先生要求裁縫按照他的尺寸做些新衣服。Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to_his_own_measure.2他偶爾也和鄰居交流幾句。He occasionally exchanged_a_few_words_with his neighbours.3在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月努力找一份服務(wù)員的工作未果之后，迪娜最終在當(dāng)?shù)貜V告事務(wù)所謀得了一個(gè)職位。Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took_up_a_position at a local advertising agency.4在那些完全控制不了的事情上用最少的時(shí)間，并且弄清楚你能做些什么以帶來(lái)改變。Spend the least time on those things that are completely out of control, and figure_out_what_you_can_do to make a difference. 5那條路上擠滿了看熱鬧的人。That road has been_crowded_with_people watching the excitement.第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破1up to直到；達(dá)到；到為止；忙于；勝任；由決定經(jīng)典例句She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.她一直照顧父親，直到他去世。一詞多義寫出下列句中up to的含義If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. 達(dá)到A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.(2015湖南高考)直到Dont worry. He is up to the job that you offered him.勝任Shall we have red wine or white?Its up to you！由決定be up to .勝任/忙于It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人決定做某事It is up to you. 隨你的便/由你來(lái)決定。Life is like a cup, but its up to you to_decide (decide) whether its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.生活就像一個(gè)杯子，但是它是“杯具”還是“洗具”，由你自己決定。2make efforts努力高考佳句Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，電影業(yè)應(yīng)該更加努力吸引更多的觀眾。(1)make to do sth. (盡一切)努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事(2)with effort 努力地without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地；容易地More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.(2016江蘇高考單選)據(jù)報(bào)道，為加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，今后幾年將會(huì)付出更多的努力。No pains no gains. I am sure that with_your_great_efforts,_you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))不勞無(wú)獲。我相信只要你們付出巨大努力，你們就會(huì)在這里享有一種豐富多彩、碩果累累的生活。Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent (prevent) food pollution.食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遺余力地防止食品污染。聯(lián)想發(fā)散“盡一切努力做某事”的表達(dá)法還有： try/do ones best to do sth.do all that sb.can to do sth.do what sb.can to do sth.3be/get close to 靠近，接近；即將發(fā)生教材原句Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.對(duì)于兩個(gè)城市來(lái)說(shuō)，旅游業(yè)都很重要，而且這兩個(gè)城市與該地區(qū)最美麗的一些鄉(xiāng)村近在咫尺。(1)close down(廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))停止播音，停播；(工廠等的)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)close in 包圍；封閉；逼近c(diǎn)lose up 關(guān)閉，停歇；靠攏，靠近，靠緊(2)close v. 關(guān)閉 adj. 實(shí)力接近的；嚴(yán)密的；親密的 adv. 靠近(指距離上)closely adv. 密切地，仔細(xì)地(指程度或關(guān)系的緊密)closed adj. 關(guān)著的，閉著的，停業(yè)的I love getting close to nature to relax after the exam.我喜歡在考試后去接近大自然來(lái)放松一下。I cant believe that the restaurant, where I have eaten such wonderful meals, is going to close down.我不相信那家飯店要停業(yè)了，我曾在那兒吃過(guò)很可口的飯。I think it was Charlie Chaplin who said that close up,_human life is tragic, but from a distance, its funny.我想應(yīng)該是查理卓別林說(shuō)的這句話吧：靠近看，人生就是個(gè)悲劇，但從遠(yuǎn)處看，又很有趣。4Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美國(guó)則排在第七。本句中while作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而；可是”；while還可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管；雖然；只要”。一詞多義寫出下列句中while的含義Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江高考單選)盡管；雖然Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(2017全國(guó)卷)當(dāng)時(shí)候While there is a life, there is hope.只要短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練.選用所給短語(yǔ)完成下面語(yǔ)段Li Ming who lived in a poor family went to school 1.up_to the age of eight. He was not good at his studies in the beginning. 2.To_make_sure he could catch up with other students, his teachers decided to help him after class. With the teachers help, he 3.made_great_progress in his studies. Last term he was 4.at_the_top_of the exam list. He believed that he was sure to go to an ideal university by 5.making_efforts.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1This question is very important.This question is of_great_importance.2This pair of shoes is not the same in size.This pair of shoes is not of_the_same_size.3Some people like living in the city. Others prefer living in the countryside.Some people like living in the city while_others_prefer_living_in_the_countryside.4A temple stands on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain stands_a_temple.5Because he got up late, he didnt catch the early bus.He didnt catch the early bus. Thats_because he got up late.提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文development， household， income， poverty， tourism， take measures， make efforts， fortunately， educate1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，大多數(shù)人的生活水平提高了。With the development of economy, most peoples living standard has risen.在這個(gè)地區(qū)中一些家庭仍然收入低，生活在貧困中。In this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty. 幸運(yùn)地是，政府正在采取措施以改變他們的生活。Fortunately,_the government is taking_measures to change their life.他們認(rèn)為教育很重要并且所有的孩子都應(yīng)該接受教育。They think education is very important and all the children should be educated.政府正在努力提高經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，例如，發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。The government is making_efforts to improve the development of economy, for example, developing the tourism.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用while作并列連詞合并句和句With_the_development_of_economy,_most_peoples_living_standard_has_risen,_while_in_this_region_some_households_still_have_a_low_income_and_live_in_poverty.(2)用“ofn.”改寫句They_think_education_is_of_great_importance_and_all_the_children_should_be_educated.3銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：first, second)With the development of economy, most peoples living standard has risen, while in this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty. Fortunately, the government is taking measures to change their life. First, they think education is of great importance and all the children should be educated. Second, the government is making efforts to improve the development of economy, for example, developing the tourism. 提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句本單元突破點(diǎn)并列連詞連接的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.由連詞but連接的兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Axani在公告中寫到，他并不尋求任何回報(bào)，使用這張額外機(jī)票的女士既可以選擇和他一起旅行，也可以把票拿走獨(dú)自去旅行。真題長(zhǎng)難句Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own. (2017全國(guó)卷完形填空)由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句。眾所周知，中國(guó)還是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，作為中學(xué)生，我們要了解發(fā)展中國(guó)家與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間的差異，然后思考怎樣去縮小我們國(guó)家與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差異，從而努力學(xué)習(xí)、建設(shè)美麗祖國(guó)。此話題通常出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解、完形填空等題型中，以說(shuō)明文居多。話題與語(yǔ)篇考題示例(2013北京高考七選五)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _1_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginnin