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課時閱讀訓練六Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary要點講解課. 閱讀理解AWhen you put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, 12 hard years of study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. Its time to enjoy yourselves! There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts. High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. Its to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before. At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres (a small collection of flowers they pin to their jackets). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials. Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning of a Prom King and Queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school. High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure cruise boat(游船). But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip hop. The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair takes very seriously. The two dance with each other to celebrate their election. Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the prom. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to be saying goodbye. If you like the idea of a prom, why dont you and your classmates organize one for your graduation? 【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了在美國和加拿大等西方國家, 高中生在畢業(yè)前夕會舉行畢業(yè)舞會。舞會上男女生都穿著漂亮的衣服, 并且還舉辦各種活動, 還會選出舞會之王和舞后等。1. What does the word “prom” probably mean in the passage? A. A dancing competition. B. A party held to celebrate graduation. C. A fashion show. D. An election. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知, prom指“畢業(yè)舞會”。2. Why do the students hold a prom? A. To be elected as the Prom King or Queen. B. To relieve themselves from the study pressure. C. To say goodbye to their friends. D. To mark the graduation and their independence. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知, 舉辦畢業(yè)舞會, 標志著他們的畢業(yè)和獨立。3. Which of the following clearly indicates that the prom is very important to students? A. They take pictures at the prom. B. They wear formal clothes or special clothes. C. Music is played at the prom. D. Teachers and parents attend it. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的內(nèi)容可知, 男女生都穿著正式的漂亮的衣服。由此可知, 畢業(yè)舞會對學生來說很重要。4. Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom? A. Renting a ballroom. B. Taking a cruise boat. C. Holding it in the school gym. D. Dining in a famous restaurant. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知A、B兩項會花費很多。另外, 根據(jù)常識可知, D項也會花很多。由第六段的“But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. ”可知C項是非常節(jié)約的做法。BHave you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing? ” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 【語篇概述】本文講述的是一個女孩對她第一天高中生活的回憶。雖然艱難但作者還是安然度過。5. What do we know about the writers science class? A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She made some new friends. C. She learned some class rules. D. She sat in the front row. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段The science teacher told us about some class rules. 可知她的科學老師告訴了他們一些班級規(guī)則。6. According to the writer, the English class was . A. boringB. usefulC. hardD. interesting【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段. . . I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. 可知并不是無聊而是有趣。7. The writer had no lunch because she . A. was afraid to stand in lineB. forgot the lunch timeC. wasnt hungryD. didnt like the dining room【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段. . . because I was too nervous to join the lunch line可知由于一切都不熟悉而導致緊張害怕得不敢排隊。8. In the art class, the writer . A. met someone she knew beforeB. talked about her past holidayC. got to know a lively girlD. drew some pictures about her class【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第一句可知作者認識了一個很活潑的女孩。. 完形填空It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1. On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last examthen on to2and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they3get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4of the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n)5task. The professor had said they could bring 6books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7each other during the test. 8they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles9on the students faces as they noticed there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours had passed10the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the11faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions? ”12a hand was raised. “How many answered four? ”Still no hands. “Three? Two? ”The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13. ” But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14, ”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you dont know. These questions you could not answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ”Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 18this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education has just 19. ”The years have 20the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 【語篇概述】本文通過大學生的最后一次考試說明了學習的過程很漫長, 要學的東西還有很多很多, 要活到老, 學到老。1. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days【解析】選B。這是期末考試的最后一天, 學生聚集在臺階上, 根據(jù)這些信息可斷定此處用minutes。2. A. interviewB. discussionC. educationD. graduation【解析】選D。學生通過了考試, 面臨的就是畢業(yè)及就業(yè)了。3. A. wouldB. mustC. had toD. used to【解析】選A。此處表明的是他們中的一些人談及他們已經(jīng)得到的工作, 還有些談及他們將要得到的工作, 故應用過去將來時。4. A. holdB. controlC. chargeD. place【解析】選B。這些大學生對四年的大學生活充滿了自信, 就認為已經(jīng)準備好, 能夠在社會上有一定的控制力了。5. A. interestingB. necessaryC. easyD. unusual【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文信息, 教授曾說過他們可以帶所需的書或筆記進考場, 可以斷定他們認為這場考試很容易。6. A. noB. eitherC. anyD. all【解析】選C。學生們可以帶他們所需的任何書或筆記進考場。7. A. listen toB. look atC. refer toD. talk to【解析】選D。教授只是要求他們在考試期間不能彼此交談。8. A. NervouslyB. JoyfullyC. QuicklyD. Curiously【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文中的相關(guān)信息我們可以斷定學生進入考場是非常高興的。9. A. appearedB. changedC. frozeD. stopped【解析】選A。當試卷發(fā)下來以后, 學生們見到只有五個論述題時更覺容易, 因此臉上

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