2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero單元提升（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nelson Mandela, 1 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.born考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be born出生,此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2.after考查連詞。句意:進(jìn)入大學(xué)之后,他學(xué)習(xí)法律。3.to help考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)詞不定式。4.against考查介詞。his fight against.他反對(duì)的斗爭(zhēng)。5.was sentenced考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。sentence為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“判刑”,故此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合上下文可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。6.formed考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1944可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7.to blow/blowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。begin to do/doing.開(kāi)始做。8.later考查副詞?！耙欢螘r(shí)間+later”表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”。9.was made考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示他被選為南非總統(tǒng)。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.finally考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。課文與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.答案Robben Island was a place where Elias spent hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela a school for many and even the guards. Elias learned hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he the job soon because the police told his boss that he been in prison for blowing up government buildings. for him, when Nelson Mandela cameto power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.修飾地點(diǎn)place,表示“令人害怕的”。此處表示最高級(jí),應(yīng)用定冠詞。根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。many修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾副詞hard應(yīng)用副詞so,構(gòu)成so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)。because為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。because of為介詞短語(yǔ),不引導(dǎo)從句。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。前面的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。修飾整個(gè)句子,需要用副詞形式。 come to power掌權(quán),上臺(tái)。話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)斯蒂芬霍金時(shí),就被他對(duì)研究的奉獻(xiàn)精神所感動(dòng)。(the first time;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他處于很大的麻煩之中。(in great trouble) 3.只有求助于電腦時(shí),他才能講話、閱讀和寫(xiě)作。(only when.;turn to) 4.他對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)是無(wú)與倫比的。(have no equal) 5.在我看來(lái),任何東西都無(wú)法衡量他對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。(in ones opinion;measure) . 將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.3.Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.4.His contributions to the world have no equal.5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.參考范文The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.單元詞匯拓展速記1.“in+n.”一族in conclusion總之 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中in detail詳細(xì)地in order井然有序in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n return作為回報(bào)in reality 實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上in trouble在困境中2.“out of+n.”一族out of breath透不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of control失控out of