2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練26Art（含解析）新人教版.docx

課時提能練(二十六).閱讀理解A(2019日照檢測)Along with the standard pigments(顏料) and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yoro(known as Hula)，requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁畫) making：a paddleboard.The Hawaiian muralist，balanced on the top of the floating platform，describes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming.For his most recent project，titled“What If You Fly”，Hula traveled to Baffin Island，off the coast of Nunavut，Canada，to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there with her daughter.In a short film telling of the artists process，Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people，its about the polar bears，its not about the people，”she said.“Well，lets make it about the people.”Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas(油畫布)，knowing all the while that the ice itself，and any image created on the top of it，would soon melt away into nothing.“Its a little ambitious to do this largerthanlife ice mural in the Arctic，and somehow，at the same time，make a connection to the human culture，”climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project.When Hula found his proper ice，he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera.Working against the power of time and Mother Nature，the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesses portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.The massive image，Hulas most remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable realitythe consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people.【語篇解讀】本文主要敘述了壁畫大師Hula去往Baffin Island，通過在冰上畫一位因紐特女性的肖像來提醒人們氣候變化的后果正在影響人類這一現(xiàn)實。1What is“What If You Fly”？AA film about the muralist.BA woman called Jesse Mike.CA painting based on a local Inuit.DA project conducted by Hula.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“For his most recent project，titledWhat If You Fly，Hula traveled to Baffin Island”可知，“What If You Fly”是Hula最近進行的一個項目。故選D項。2Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers?AThey didnt focus on human beings.BThey only reported on terrible circumstances.CThey just reported on frustrating experiences.DThey showed no sympathy to the endangered landscape.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“For most people，its about the polar bears，its not about the people”可以看出，Jesse抱怨那些電影制作人只關(guān)注氣候變化對當?shù)貏游锏挠绊?，而不關(guān)注當?shù)厝恕?Why did Hula paint images on the Arctic ice?AHe wanted to show his unconventional painting.BHe was ambitious enough to explore Mother Nature.CHe made an attempt to paint on varieties of materials.DHe warned people of the consequences of global warming.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是最后一段中的“the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people”可知，Hula把畫畫到北極冰川上是為了警告人們?nèi)蜃兣暮蠊?What can be the best title for the text?AA Muralist and an InuitBMother Nature，Massive ImagesCArctic Ice Painting，Memorable RealityDStandard Tools，Unconventional PaintingsC 標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了藝術(shù)家Hula以北極冰川為畫布作畫的事情，他以這種獨特的方式提醒人們關(guān)注氣候變暖對人類的影響，故選C項。B(2019甘肅省重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Every human being，no matter what he is doing，gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to get rid of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus(校園) of the University of Pittsburgh(commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms，are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be airconditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing(重新分配) it is called“heat recovery”A few modern buildings recover heat，but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way，Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The harder a student studies，the more heat his body gives off.Male students send out more heat than female students，and the larger a student is，the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the_hottest_prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking overweight male genius.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Pittsburgh大學(xué)的“熱回收”技術(shù)。5The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied _Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heatgiving objectsCby both human bodies and commonlyused fuelDby human bodies，commonlyused fuel and other heatgiving objectsB 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well”可知，這種收集系統(tǒng)不僅使用人體的熱量，還使用像燈泡和冰箱這種物體散發(fā)出的熱量。故選B。6According to the passage，the technique of“heat recovery” is used _Ato find the producers of heatBto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautifulDto collect heat and reuse itD 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it”可知，“熱回收”技術(shù)是收集熱量，然后再次使用熱量。故選D。7The underlined phrase“the hottest prospect”in Paragraph 3 refers to _Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heatC 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，越努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生散發(fā)的熱量越多，男學(xué)生比女學(xué)生散發(fā)的熱量多，越高大的學(xué)生散發(fā)的熱量越多，所以可得出結(jié)論，這個校園里散發(fā)最多熱量的人將是個勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、體重超常的男性天才，由此可知，“the hottest prospect”指的是散發(fā)最多熱量的人。故選C。8Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat SystemCBody Heat and Its ProducersDWays of Heating BuildingsA 標題判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要是介紹Pittsburgh大學(xué)的“熱回收”系統(tǒng)。A項符合題意，故選A。.完形填空(2019武漢聯(lián)考)When I was four，I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons.Somehow，the usual paper wasnt _1_ enough for these sticks of vivid _2_I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls _3_ an inviting yet _4_ view.If only there were _5_ walls，which people could sometimes see and sometimes not，like the ones in Mom and Dads closet(衣柜)_6_ quietly to the bedroom，I pushed aside the heavy _7_Words and _8_ filled my mind faster than my hands could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall.Flowers _9_ everywhere.All my own _10_！My masterpiece(杰作)！Joy _11_ inside me.A thought _12_：Ive got to show Mom！Suddenly I was _13_I looked around with new eyes.What had I done?Mom called out，“Dinners ready.”After a short time，her footsteps _14_，and then finally，the closet door opened.I stood _15_ in the corner.Oh，please dont be _16_，I thought.Please，please.Mom breathed sharply, _17_ with shock.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long，long time.I didnt dare to _18_19_，she turned to me.“I like it，”she said.“No，I love it！Its happy！I feel like I have a new closet！”Now，many years later，my childhood artwork is still there.Every time I open it，I remember that，big as the white closet seemed when I was little，my mothers _20_ was the biggest thing of all.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者四歲時，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫的經(jīng)過，表達了媽媽對他的愛大于一切。1A.relevant Bspecial Cfair DregularB 根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ooked around for fantastic paper”對比空處所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推斷作者認為自己的畫紙?zhí)胀?，即不夠“特別”，所以選special。relevant“有關(guān)的”，fair“公平的，適當?shù)摹?，regular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語境。2A.color Bshape Cquality DpriceA 句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應(yīng)該是指蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。3A.ruined Battracted Cpresented DrequiredC 根據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項可知，present“展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語境。4A.forbidden BdisappointingCfrightening DrottenA 根據(jù)yet可知，inviting(誘人的)和空處表示的意義是相對的，所以選A項。5A.broken Bdecorated Cpainted DhiddenD 根據(jù)語境“這一些墻壁有時人們能夠看見而有時又看不見，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。6A.Flying BSkipping CWaving DSlippingD 根據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認為隱藏的畫板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是悄悄地溜進父母的房間，所以選Slipping。7A.picturesBclothes Cwalls DbooksB 根據(jù)生活常識可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。8A.images Bcameras Csmiles DactsA 空前的“Words and”決定四個選項中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充滿了千言萬語和即將繪制的圖畫。9A.opened Bcried Cadvanced DfadedA 根據(jù)空前“一面壁板上看到一道燦爛的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開放(opened)”。10A.dinner Bmagic Centerprise DgarbageB 由空后的“My masterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺得眼前的畫很神奇，是屬于自己的魔術(shù)，滿心歡喜，所以選magic(魔術(shù)，戲法)。11A.abandoned BreducedCswelled DpuzzledC 參見上題解析。12A.broke down Bcame upCgot off Dwent awayB 根據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人分享喜悅的想法，所以選came up(出現(xiàn))。break down“分解，出故障，失敗”，get off“(使)動身，(從)下來”，go away“