中考專題復習動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).ppt

中考專項復習,動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),時,態(tài),TENSE,八種時態(tài),中考說明指出：,一般現(xiàn)在時 The Simple Present Tense 一般過去時 The Simple Past Tense 現(xiàn)在進行時The Present Continuous Tense 過去進行時The Past Continuous Tense 一般將來時The Simple Future Tense 過去將來時The Past Future Tense 現(xiàn)在完成時The Present Perfect Tense 過去完成時The Past Perfect Tense,一般現(xiàn)在時 The Simple Present Tense,一般現(xiàn)在時用法,習慣活動,現(xiàn)在情況,客觀事實,主將從現(xiàn),I get up at six every morning.,They are very busy.,He needs help.,The moon moves around the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,一般過去時 The Simple Past Tense,一般過去時用法,過去活動,過去狀態(tài),過去連續(xù)活動,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,She picked it up and went out.,一般將來時 The Simple Future Tense,一般將來時用法,將來狀態(tài),將來活動,主將從現(xiàn),現(xiàn)進表將,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,現(xiàn)在進行時 The Present Continuous Tense,現(xiàn)在進行時用法,正在進行,一直進行,與always連用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,現(xiàn)在完成時 The Present Perfect Tense,現(xiàn)在完成時用法,過影響現(xiàn),過延到現(xiàn),兩“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,一共復習了5個了，還有3個呀！,過去進行時 The Past Continuous Tense,過去進行時用法,過時正進,過段直進,when, while,I was doing my homework at eight last night.,They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.,They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,過去將來時 The Past Future Tense,過去將來時用法,賓語從句,直引變間,虛擬語氣,He wanted to know when we would have the English party.,Lily said,“There will be a concert tonight.” Lily said there would be a concert that night.,If I were you, I would try again.,過去完成時 The Past Perfect Tense,過去完成時用法,過延到過,過去的過去,賓語從句,I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.,When I got to the airport, the plane had taken off.,I wanted to know if he had seen the film.,語,態(tài),VOICE,各時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),中考說明指出：,一般現(xiàn)在時(am/is/are done) 一般過去時(was/were done) 現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are being done) 過去進行時(was/were being done) 一般將來時(will/shall be done) 過去將來時(would/should be done) 現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has been done) 含情態(tài)動詞（情態(tài)動詞 be done）,中考考場,山東省中考真題,1.The skating marathon _ for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating.(2008棗莊) A. has begun B. has gone C. has been going D. has been 2.My daily school life is different from the past. I _ lessons when I was a child. Now, I like them most.(2008棗莊) A. get used to hating B. used to hate C. used to like D. didnt use to hate 3.Dont run or shout at the party. If you do, you _ leave.(2008棗莊) A. will have to B. have to C. must D. cant,2008年,山東省中考真題,2008年,4. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 5. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back,山東省中考真題,2009年,1.What would you do if you _ a lot of money.(2009棗莊) A. had B. have had C. will have D. have 2.At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.(2009棗莊） A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten,山東省中考真題,2010年,1. Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _ back.(2010山東萊蕪) -No problem. come B. comes C. came D. will come 2.-Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huashan Road last year. -Oh, thats beautiful.(2010山東泰安) A. are planted B. were planting C. were planted D. have planted 3.A moment, please. Im checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrow.(2010山東濰坊) A. is B. being C. to be D. will be,山東省中考真題,2010年,4. David _ a letter to his friend last night. When he got up this morning he continued writing it.(2010山東棗莊) A. wrote B. read C. was reading D. was writing 5. By the time I was three, I _ learning English. Ive been learning it for 15 years.(2010山東棗莊) A. had finished B. had stopped C. had started,6. When I got to school, Amy _his homework. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed 7.In the past the children were made _15 hours a day. to lock B. work C. to work D lock 8. He said that light _much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 9. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing,2011年(山東棗莊),山東省中考真題,我 來 猜 猜,1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,巧用暗示語巧解動詞填空題,常見的暗示語 時間狀語暗示 The foreign friends _（visit） the factory last night. 前后動詞暗示 This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and _（hurry） to school without breakfast.,解題技巧指導,visited,hurried,特殊連詞暗示 They_（know） each other since they were young boys. 上下文暗示 _Where is Jim? _He _(go) to the library. 特殊動詞暗示 She kept me _（wait） for two hours.,have known,waiting,has gone,做好動詞填空題要保證“三個確定”：,首先，確定動詞的考查類別，即是用謂語形式、非謂語形式還是動詞的其他類轉(zhuǎn)化形式; 其次，依據(jù)所考查的類別，確定動詞的適當形式; 最后，檢查確定所填寫的動詞時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語形式是否正確，以及與其他詞類的轉(zhuǎn)化形式的拼寫是否有誤，是否符合題意要求等。,制勝法寶,動詞填空不用愁，解題秘訣有三招： 第一招，定類別; 第二招，選形式; 第三招，再檢查。,解題秘訣,中考練兵場,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late. A. doesnt get up B. wont get up C. gets up D. doesnt gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you _, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to _ a lot. smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy _ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask D. asks,8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 12. Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studied C. had studied,13. Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had met B. has met C. met 14. The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go 15. Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cry B. is crying C. cried 16. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -