聯(lián)考圖表作文寫(xiě)作攻略.ppt

聯(lián)考圖表作文描述句型 邵寧 編講,上升 1. 對(duì)于上升趨勢(shì)的描述： 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up to climb to ascend b. 可以使用的名詞： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend,2. 對(duì)于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述： 1. a.的動(dòng)詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞tothe peak of具體數(shù)據(jù)。 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞,reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞,reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 a. 的動(dòng)詞+ to peak at 具體數(shù)據(jù) to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù),3. 對(duì)于上升的程度的描述： 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞 by 具體數(shù)據(jù) 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞 副詞,下降 1. 對(duì)于下降趨勢(shì)的描述： 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop to dip to reduce to slump to slide b. 可以使用的名詞： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop,2. 對(duì)于下降到某個(gè)位置的描述： 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞tothe bottom of具體數(shù)據(jù)。 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞,reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞,reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。,3. 對(duì)于下降程度的描述： 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞 by 具體數(shù)據(jù) 1. a. 的動(dòng)詞 副詞,對(duì)于平穩(wěn)的趨勢(shì)的描述： 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same,表示程度的副詞： 程度較大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly strikingly drastically enormously steeply remarkably substantially vastly noticeably 2. 程度較?。?slightly gradually slowly steadily smoothly slightly marginally moderately mildly modestly,時(shí)間的嵌入 嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組： in fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 時(shí)間s + 具體數(shù)據(jù),上升和下降趨勢(shì)的組合描述（嵌入了時(shí)間和程度之后）： 先上升后下降的句型： increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .,2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of ,3. 起伏波動(dòng)的句型： fluctuated sharply all through ,4. 波動(dòng)不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and ,對(duì)于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart,趨勢(shì)的比較,表示相似的句型 (實(shí)例) ： Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y.,2. 表示差異的句型（實(shí)例）： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y.,3. 表示倍數(shù)的句型： the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客觀比較的句型： is in contrast to ,數(shù)據(jù)的修飾,表示不足的詞或詞組： up to below under almost nearly 2. 表示超過(guò)的詞或詞組： over more than just over 3. 表示大約的詞： about,補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容,主章開(kāi)頭 圖表類型： table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述： show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; be clear;be apparent; reveal; represent 內(nèi)容： figure; statistics; number; percentage; proportion,表示數(shù)據(jù) 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高（低）點(diǎn)：peaked; reached a peak/high (point); bottomed out; reached the bottom 恢復(fù)：recover 上升/下降： increase; jump; rise; climb decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce,波動(dòng)： fluctuate 保持不變，變化甚微： remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change,變化程度： 突然的，意外的 sudden/suddenly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的： rapid/rapidly戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的： dramatic/dramatically 有意義的，重大的，重要的 ： significant/significantly 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的： sharp/sharply 急劇升降的 ：steep/steeply 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 steady/steadily 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 gradual/gradually 緩慢的，不活躍的 slow/slowly 輕微的、略微地 slight/slightly 穩(wěn)定的 stable/stably,表示范圍： 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到 fromto betweenand for to ,表示程度： 幾乎，差不多： almost adv. 幾乎，密切： nearly adv. 近似的，大約： approximately adv. 附近， 大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍： about adv. 剛超過(guò) ：just over 結(jié)束，越過(guò)，從頭到尾 ：over adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地，正好：exactly adv. 精確地；清晰地： precisely adv.,比例： 20% ：20 percent 1/3： one in three ： one out of every four,常用詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì) during the same period 在同一時(shí)期 grow/grew 增長(zhǎng) distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average 平均 no doubt 無(wú)疑地 corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的,represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn) overall 總體上講 except 除外 in the case of 在的情況下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，總之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地 in general 通常，大體上，一般而言 rang from 范圍 excessive adj. 過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的，額外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（時(shí)間）過(guò)去，消逝,category n.種類 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n. 先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn) v. 預(yù)測(cè),有用的詞 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain make up 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact,相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared w