專八專題輔導(dǎo)2013年3月15日.ppt

一、 概述 題型分為六部分:,1. 聽力 Part I Listening Comprehension 2. 閱讀理解 Part II Reading Comprehension 3.人文知識(shí) Part III General Knowledge 4. 改錯(cuò) Part IV Proofreading & Error Correction 5. 翻譯 Part V Translation 6. 寫作 Part VI Writing,考試時(shí)間195分鐘（8：30 11：45）,兩個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)： 個(gè)題型在總分中所占比例相同，各20%（其中3人文知識(shí)和4改錯(cuò)為同一類型 ）。 因此無(wú)法像其他考試一樣通過(guò)重點(diǎn)突破一兩種題型來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)總分的通過(guò)。 考試期間多次收卷，一定要保證做題速度。,考試流程及時(shí)間分布, 8：15進(jìn)考場(chǎng)，發(fā)草稿紙，試卷，答題卡。8：30做聽力（35分鐘）第一部分 MINI-LECTURE，老師放錄音，學(xué)生先在草稿紙上做筆記，等放音完畢，發(fā)答題紙（ANSWER SHEET ONE）答題 10分鐘后收聽力試卷；然后就可以按部就班做聽力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST。以及閱讀、人文知識(shí)。 65分鐘后第二次收卷（收答題卡），發(fā)改錯(cuò)試卷； 15分鐘后第三次收卷（收改錯(cuò)試卷)。然后發(fā)翻譯答題紙，做翻譯； 60分鐘后收翻譯卷（第四次）發(fā)作文答題紙，開始寫作。 45分鐘后收作文答題紙，草稿紙，試卷（第五次），考試完畢。,二、 聽力的答題技巧,聽力分為兩大部分 第一部分為mini-lecture，分值10分 , 10個(gè)空。 Section A Mini-lecture 第二部分單選，10個(gè)小題每題一分，一般聽1段，和2段左右的新聞。 Section B Interview （1段材料5道單選題） Section C News Broadcast （3條新聞5道單選題）,Mini-lecture是一段演講，所述內(nèi)容多涉及日常生活及社會(huì)科學(xué)的題目 長(zhǎng)度8分鐘 1300-1500個(gè)詞 先聽語(yǔ)段后發(fā)放題目，因此要求在聽語(yǔ)段的時(shí)候?qū)σc(diǎn)進(jìn)行記錄 做這部分題目時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)一張草紙用于對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行記錄。,在聽的過(guò)程中可以忽略的內(nèi)容： 1 .首段，這部分內(nèi)容多為寒暄及點(diǎn)題，實(shí)際考察主要涉及具體細(xì)節(jié)。但如果這部分的結(jié)尾出現(xiàn)問(wèn)句則要重點(diǎn)記錄，問(wèn)句的內(nèi)容可能會(huì)涉及考點(diǎn)。 對(duì)上次演講的回顧和對(duì)下次演講的預(yù)告，因?yàn)樗x語(yǔ)段的原文都是英美一些電臺(tái)的談話節(jié)目，故可能出現(xiàn)回顧和預(yù)告。 談話中涉及到的具體人和國(guó)家等例子。,需要重點(diǎn)記錄的五大方面（答案位置）： 1.并列、列舉前后記，生詞難詞記縮寫。（尤其注意多項(xiàng)并列的情況，極易考察；特別生僻的詞一般不會(huì)考察，可不記） 注：常用來(lái)表示并列的詞：and、or、not only。but also、for example、for instance，like、such as等 2. 時(shí)間123記后邊，例子可記前三個(gè)。（例子的考察一般只考前兩、三個(gè)，但例子中如有特別生僻的專有名詞，人名等則一般不會(huì)考） 注：表示時(shí)間的詞now、then、finally、last、lastly、later on、next、so far、sometimes、often、first、firstly、second、third 3. 問(wèn)句之后一二句，觀點(diǎn)之后一二句。,4.目標(biāo)，所屬介詞之后，but、may，程度和因果。 5. 重點(diǎn)名詞和短語(yǔ)，重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)短句后。,三、 閱讀答題技巧 閱讀共20個(gè)小題，考試時(shí)間30分鐘，共四篇前兩篇較容易，后兩篇較難，應(yīng)保證前兩篇基本不錯(cuò)，后兩篇盡能得分，大多數(shù)人做到最后一篇時(shí)時(shí)間已經(jīng)非常有限，因此最后幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)要做好蒙猜的準(zhǔn)備。,具體技巧： 1.先看問(wèn)題后讀原文，認(rèn)真審題，找出文中依據(jù) 注意題干中的專有詞（人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字），解題時(shí)要善于利用選項(xiàng)，一定要將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看全。 2.注意題型 閱讀常見題型： a. 主旨 b. 推斷 c. 細(xì)節(jié) d. 詞義判斷 e. 評(píng)價(jià),專八閱讀的特點(diǎn)是推斷題不會(huì)考，也就是說(shuō)只要看懂了題和語(yǔ)段就可以直觀的在原文中找到答案，而不會(huì)像考研閱讀一樣需要大量的分析。另外專八的閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，在順序上基本是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。,尋找答案的 1. 首句和尾句法。閱讀中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起來(lái)就是后面5個(gè)問(wèn)題的60%的答案所在地。把每一個(gè)名詞和動(dòng)詞用鉛筆劃出來(lái)。 2. 作者態(tài)度題和單詞互換題。（作者態(tài)度一般都是中立和積極向上的，單詞互換一定要選擇最簡(jiǎn)單的，因?yàn)榻o出的單詞就是文中很難的詞） 3. 關(guān)鍵題回歸法。每個(gè)問(wèn)題都會(huì)有一個(gè)名詞，把這個(gè)名回到回文中找（注意，找的時(shí)候一定要找它的同義詞和相近詞），它所在的句子一般就是答案。 4. 作者引用，大寫字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考內(nèi)容。,四 、 改錯(cuò)解題思路 1. 宏觀層面分析 a.句子結(jié)構(gòu)（理順整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，必要時(shí)檢索上下文） b.邏輯關(guān)系（關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇：并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、假設(shè)、讓步等） c. 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（完成時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣是考查重點(diǎn)） 2. 微觀層面分析 a. 缺漏（介詞、代詞、引導(dǎo)詞） b. 冗余（兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)、同義重復(fù)） c.誤用（詞性、分詞、正反義、主被動(dòng)、形容詞和副詞級(jí)別） d.一致性（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、先行詞） e. 詞義與固定搭配,改錯(cuò)?？碱}型 1. 冠詞：the變a, a變the，補(bǔ)the補(bǔ)a，刪a刪the，每年都玩的把戲。 2. 單復(fù)數(shù)：無(wú)非是his變their之類的，關(guān)鍵是細(xì)心。 3. 近義詞：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests 4. 反義詞：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之類的，更要琢磨一下。,5. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：年年有 and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore 6. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：見了ing想ed，見了ed想ing。 7. 形容詞比較級(jí)：多半是把原形改為比較級(jí)?？嫉念l率高。 8. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：注意一下還是比較容易看出來(lái)的。 9. It：有時(shí)要加，有時(shí)要?jiǎng)h，有時(shí)要變itself，總之多盯“它”幾眼。 10. 動(dòng)詞詞組，主要是介詞的問(wèn)題。,五 、 專八寫作,考試大綱（新變化） 時(shí)間：45分鐘。 字?jǐn)?shù)：400單詞。,17,作文評(píng)分,1. 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 內(nèi)容(content) 結(jié)構(gòu)(organization) 語(yǔ)言(language) 表達(dá)(appropriateness) 2. 評(píng)分方法：整體評(píng)分法(global scoring)。,18,寫作技巧,一.高效審題 二、整理思路，寫出論點(diǎn)句或主旨句 (a thesis statement) 論點(diǎn)句=文章要討論的主題+ 作者對(duì)主題的態(tài)度或看法,19,列好作文提綱,Title: The Advantages of Taking a Part-time Job I. Introduction: There are many advantages of taking a part-time job for college students. (Thesis statement) II. The advantages of taking a part-time job A. Being economically independent B. Having more social experience C. Being helpful to their academic studies III. Conclusion: Being beneficial to the college students,20,寫作技巧 第1段： 1. 主題定義。 2. 延伸主題（解釋） 3. 引用名人名言（自編） 4. 對(duì)名人名言的態(tài)度（贊成還是反對(duì)） 5. 主題的影響（國(guó)家，社會(huì)，個(gè)人等方面）,第2段： First aspect, ambition offers us a sense of mission (觀點(diǎn)一和例證一) In the second place, ambition can bring ones potentials to the full play.（觀點(diǎn)二和例證二 ) Last but not the least,（觀點(diǎn)三和例證三） 對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)（好與壞）,2012 cell phone A professors survey about cell phone shows biggest benefit -convenience(you can reach others ) biggest problem- privacy invasion(other people can reach you) Do you agree? 2011 Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peek travel seasons? 2010 Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings are going to be built in a little-known mountainous area. Some :the bold innovation of the design Some:harm regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this?,2011年寫作真題,According to a recent newspaper report, many famous sites of historical interest in China have begun or are considering charging tourists higher entry fees during peak travel seasons. This has aroused a lot of public attention and also public debate. What is your opinion? Should famous Chinese sites of historical interests charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? Write an essay of about 400 words. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organizations, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essay on Answer Sheet One.,24,2010年寫作真題,Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous areas near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it an entirely new look. The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings. This triggered off different responses. Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.,25,2009年寫作真題,Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big citys subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counters the national policy of promoting mandarin across China. What is your opinion ? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places?,26,2008年寫作真題,In a few months time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: What I have learned from years at university,27,28,2007年寫作真題 Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words. In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organizations,