新人教版選修八Unit1LivingWell.pptVIP

Unit 1 Living Well,Whats wrong with the person in the following pictures? What difficulties do they have ? What do they use to try to overcome these difficulties?,leg crippled=/ lame walking stick,ear deaf hearing aid,eye blind walking stick guide dog,lower body paralyzed wheelchair,mouth mute/dumb sign language,brain weak-minded -,-They are disabled people - They are disabled. - They are people with disabilities - They have disabilities,-There are a good _ disabled people in the world. Some of them are p_ disabled . Some of them are m_disabled. Life is very t_ for them. As you can i_, they face a lot of difficulties and dangers in their daily life in order to l_ well. In s_ of their disabilities , still some made great a_ in their field.,hysically,entally,ough,magine,ive,pite,many,chievements,Do you know any famous people who are disabled? What achievements do they made?,Stephen Hawking disabled (muscle disease), always sits on his wheelchair, very strong-minded, put forward the theory about “black hole” and universe.,Bethoven: A great musician He has a gift for music He became nearly deaf when he was 27 years old; Still, he created many great works,Zhang Haidi: She became disabled when she was 5 years old. She didnt have chance to recesive education at school, but she learned by herself. She loves literature. She wtote many great works in her life. She is a great writer.,She learn to read Braille (盲文) , to speak and write .Finished the studies in Radcliff College. Became famous writer - “Three days To See.”,幼時(shí)患病，兩耳失聰，雙目失明。七歲時(shí)，安妮沙利文擔(dān)任她的家庭教師，從此成了她的良師益友，相處達(dá)50年。在沙利文幫助之下，進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。在大學(xué)期間，寫(xiě)了我生命的故事，講述她如何戰(zhàn)勝病殘，給成千上萬(wàn)的殘疾人和正常人帶來(lái)鼓舞。這本書(shū)被譯成50種文字，在世界各國(guó)流傳。以后又寫(xiě)了許多文字和幾部自傳性小說(shuō)，表明黑暗與寂靜并不存在。后來(lái)凱勒成了卓越的社會(huì)改革家，到美國(guó)各地，到歐洲、亞洲發(fā)表演說(shuō)，為盲人、聾啞人籌集資金。二戰(zhàn)期間，又訪問(wèn)多所醫(yī)院，慰問(wèn)失明士兵，她的精神受人們崇敬。1964年被授于美國(guó)公民最高榮譽(yù)總統(tǒng)自由勛章，次年又被推選為世界十名杰出婦女之一。,Helen Keller,海倫凱勒 美國(guó)盲聾女作家教育家,Franklin Roosevelt 1882- 1945, America .,the 32nd, 33rd and 34th president, and was selected the 35th a year before he died. The only one who was selected the president four times in American history.,a disease in legs and had to use wheel chair,Vincent Van Gogh (18531890) Holland 凡高 Epilepsy癲癇癥 Impressionist painter,Hu yizhou （ 胡一舟）,1978- ,China some problems in his brain. His IQ is only 30. A famous conductor (指揮家）,Sanglan（桑蘭） 1981 -, China.,a famous gymnast (體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員).She got seriously hurt in a competition and cant stand. She helped to bid 2008 Olympic Games and helped organize the Paralympics （殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）,confidence,What spirits and characteristics make the disabled successful?,belief,will,determination,patience,optimism,independence,Pair work:,Theyre broken in body but firm in spirit. （身殘志堅(jiān)）,Read the pre-reading carefully and find out what is “Family Village”? & what is its function?,Whats the purpose of the website? To give _a chance to tell their stories.,the disabled,MARTYS STORY,Reading,Reading:,First reading: Read the text quickly and answer: 1. Marty is _ person. A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich 2. Marty has _disease. A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg 3. Whats Martys dream? Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup. Being a doctor. Being a college student. Being a basketball player.,1. Marty has a muscle disease.,Fast reading,1. Whats wrong with Marty? 2. Find the main idea for each paragraph.,2. The main idea of each paragraph,Para 1:,Para 2:,Para 3:,Para 4:,Para 5:,An introduction to Marty and his disease,The advantages of his disease,Marty met a lot of difficulties at school,How his life has become easier,How his disability developed,Careful reading,Para 13,1. When did Marty fall ill? 2. What kind of disease is it? 3. How can Marty deal with his disease? 4. Make a list of problems caused by his disabilities.,1. When did Marty fall ill? At about 10 2. What kind of disease is it? It is an unknown disease./a rare disease. 3. How can Marty deal with his disease? He has learned to adopt to his disability. 4. Make a list of problems caused by his disabilities.,1. weak and cant run or climb stairs as quickly as others 2. clumsy and often drop things or bump into furniture 3. cant play football 4. has missed a lot of school 5. felt stupid because of being behind the others,Para 4,Why does his life become easier at high school? 2. What kind of thing does Marty do in order to make his life happy and satisfying?,1. Why does his life become easier at high school? Because his fellow students have accepted him. 2. What kind of thing does Marty do in order to make his life happy and satisfying? enjoys writing and computer programming. goes to movies and football matches with friends looks after pets.,Para 5,In what ways does his disability help him? 2. What advice does he give the healthy children?,In what ways does his disability help him? Disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 2. What advice does he give the healthy children?,Marty tells the non-disabled :,Dont feel sorry for the disabled. Dont make fun of them. Dont ignore them. Accept them for who they are. Give them encouragment to live a rich and full life.,All in all, _ and _.,accept,encourage,Summary:,Martys Story,difficulties,_ _ _ that makes him very weak,_and cant _ or _ stairs as quickly as other people,To work for a _ _ _ _,A muscle disease,disease,ambition,achievement,Weak/clumsy,run,climb,Invented a _ _,computer game,firm that develops software,motto,To live one day _ _ _,Dont _ _ _the disabled or _ _ _them but _them and give them_ to live a full and rich life.,hobby,advice,Going to the _and _ _ and keeping _,movies,football,matches,pets,at a time,feel sorry for,make fun of,accept,encouragement,Second reading: Read the text carefully again and answer: Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Martys leg? Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out. Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(標(biāo)本). Because they would transplant(移植) the new muscle. Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease. 2. Which of the following is false? Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed. Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled. Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends. Martys disability has made him more independent.,3. From the passage we can infer that_. A. Marty asks others to feel sorry for him. B. Marty never loses heart. C. Marty is afraid of being made fun of D. Marty will not accept any encouragement because he has grown stronger 4. Which of the following is TRUE? The doctor could give Martys disease a name. The doctor knew how to make Marty well. Someone in the world could cure the disease. No one could give Martys disease a name. 5. We can infer that_. Marty will lose heat. Marty feels sorry for being disabled. Martys life is full of challenge. D. Marty feels lonely. 6. Fill in the chart on P3, Ex1 according to the text.,clumsy and drops things or bumps into furniture,gets out of breath after running just a short way,has to stop half way up the stairs and rest before getting up to the top,too weak to go to school and has missed a lot of lessons,goes to the movies and football matches with friends,spends a lot of time looking after pets,studies a lot,Answers:,1. He does a lot of things, such as writing, computer programming, going to the movies and football matches with friends, looking after his pets and having a lot of study.,2. Dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.,3. Because they can see the real person inside Martys body. Also, Martys active and positive life style has made them changed their conduct towards Marty.,7. Answer the questions on P4 Ex4.,What kind of person do you think Marty is?,Marty seems to be a fairly positive person who considers he has a good life. He is realistic about his disability, but doesnt let this stop him doing as much as he can. He is a psychologically strong independent boy.,Discussion,Discussion,From Martys inspiring story, what have you learned?,1: We should be p_ with people with d_. We shouldnt get a_ just because they are slow. 2: We shouldnt f_sorry for them. That might h_ them. 3: We should help them in a c_ way. 4: We should e_ them when they feel d_. 5.Just having a disability doesnt mean your life is not s_. 6.Everyone can live w_ even if he has a disabi