2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit19Language課下能力提升（三）（含解析）.docx

Unit 19 Language課下能力提升（三）.根據(jù)首字母或漢語意思寫出單詞1A driver is asked to keep his safety belt fastened while driving on the freeway.2Many students register for these courses to widen skills for use in their current jobs.3I think I have the competence to be a tourist guide.4The school promises to serve all the students sincerely with high quality.5A punctual person always does something or arrives somewhere at the right time and is not late.6You wont be allowed to teach unless you have the certificate (證書) to be a school teacher.7As the wages were low, there were few applicants (申請人) for the job.8That the teacher blamed me in front of the class did embarrass (使尷尬) me.9Seldom have I heard an amateur (業(yè)余人員) can play the piano as well as Jim.10He was punished for not obeying the regulation (規(guī)章).選詞填空provided that， focus on， sign up， a wide variety of， save up， in addition， look forward to1The factory attempted to take on more young women, but few signed_up.2The traveler is on the way home, looking_forward_to seeing his relatives as soon as possible.3We should go provided_that the weather is fine.4The present trouble is tough, but to pull through, we must work hard.In_addition,_we need help.5The conference will focus_on how to prevent the spread of AIDS throughout the world.6We were offered a_wide_variety_of choices for jobs.7It took me a year to save_up for a new car.翻譯句子1說實話，在這一點上我不同意你的意見。(to be honest)To_be_honest,_I_dont_agree_with_you_on_this_point.2我不想出去；我寧愿待在家里看書。(would prefer to do)I_dont_want_to_go_outside;_I_would_prefer_to_stay_at_home_and_read_a_book.閱讀理解AUsing body language can be a good way of letting someone know you are interested in them or are feeling confident in a situation. As everyones experience is different, there are a number of things you should consider.Everyone is different when it comes to feeling comfortable with the amount of space left between themselves and someone else. Generally speaking, the closer you stand to someone, the more intimate the relationship is. For instance, two friends may stand just inches away. It is a good idea to be aware of your personal space and if you dont feel comfortable with the distance between you and someone else, it may help to step back a little. Being aware of the reactions of someone else is also important.In some situations it may be appropriate to touch someone as a sign of comfort, interest, or friendship. If you want to offer your support or to let someone know you are interested in them, putting your hand on their shoulders or arms may be appropriate. Be careful when you want to touch someone you dont know very well.It may be helpful to remember that the less you know about someone, the harder it is to judge whether it is appropriate to touch them.Tears and laughter are forms of expression that we think are fairly easy to interpret. Tears are used to express many different things sorrow, joy, and anger. Laughter can be a sign of happiness and friendliness, but it can also be a sign of contempt (輕視) and sarcasm (諷刺). Sometimes we also laugh if we are scared.Occasionally, people who work with other people in the health departments will laugh if they learn of something particularly tragic violence or death. This is likely to be a way to keep a normal and healthy mind after seeing so many horrible incidents in their work and may also stop them from breaking down and crying.語篇解讀：由于每個人的經(jīng)歷各有不同，因此在用肢體語言進行交流時需要考慮許多方面。1The underlined word “intimate” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Aclose BimportantCperfect Dformal解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“For instance, two friends may stand just inches away.”可以推斷，關(guān)系越密切的人站得就越近，故選A。2If a person who is talking to you steps back a little, that probably means _.Ahe doesnt feel confident in the situationBhe feels uncomfortable with the distance between you twoChe has no interest in the subject that youre talking aboutDhe doesnt want to make friends with you解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“if you dont feel comfortable with the distance between you and someone else, it may help to step back a little”可知應(yīng)選B。3Before you touch someone you dont know very well, youd better _.Achoose a proper positionBask for their permissionClearn more about their experiencesDthink about whether it is appropriate to do so解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It may be helpful to remember that the less you know about someone, the harder it is to judge whether it is appropriate to touch them.”可知應(yīng)選D。4Which of the following is NOT a reason why a person who works in the health department may laugh if he learns of a tragedy?ATo cheer up the person who is involved in the tragedy.BTo keep a healthy mind.CTo stop himself from breaking down.DTo stop himself from crying.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“to keep a normal and healthy mind . and may also stop them from breaking down and crying”可知選A。BHow many different emotions (情感) do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures? Read this to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted (理解) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厭惡) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish (區(qū)分). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex (復(fù)雜的) variety of feelings? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. Looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the crosscultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.”語篇解讀：本文為說明文。新的研究表明，人類只有四種基本的面部表情，而不是六種。5What did the University of Glasgow find?AFacial expressions express emotions.BSix basic emotions can be recognized.CSome basic facial expressions are unusual.DSome of the six facial expressions are similar.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish (區(qū)分)”可知，六種基本表情里面有一些是類似的。6Which group may be the four basic facial emotions?ASadness, fear, anger and surprise.BAnger, sadness, fear and happiness.CHappiness, surprise, sadness and fear.DDisgust, happiness, anger and sadness.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話，再對比之前提到的六種表情，可推斷出新的研究提出的四種基本表情。7What can be inferred from the text?ABasic facial expressions are not universal.BPeople find it hard to communicate more feelings.CPeople from the West have more facial expressions.DWe cant express more feelings with four expressions.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“. the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally”可知，基本的面部表情并不是通用的，文化不同，所表達的意思也不同。8What is the best title of this text?AWhat does your face say?BHow do we communicate?CWhat are the six basic emotions?DDo we have the same facial expressions?解析：選A標題歸納題。文章主要講的是人的面部表情能夠表達多少種情感。.語法填空Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _1_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _2_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help them feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _3_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _4_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _5_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _6_ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _7_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked _8_ a 4G network. The robot is _9_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating _10_ (easy). So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are