同位語(yǔ)從句的翻譯方法.ppt

同位語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句的翻譯方法,同位語(yǔ)從句是由連詞that引導(dǎo)的，用來(lái) 說(shuō)明它前面的某個(gè)詞,連詞that在從句中，既沒(méi)有詞義， 又不充當(dāng)任何句子成份，只起連接作用。,同位語(yǔ)從句常常用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明fact, idea, news, hope, thought, doubt, theory, conclusion, question, problem, probability, certainty, evidence等詞的具體含義。,一、譯成獨(dú)立句,把同位語(yǔ)從句譯成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子， 并在其前加：即、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)等 該方法適合于較長(zhǎng)的同位語(yǔ)從句,In 1905 Einstein worked out a theory that matter and energy were not completely different things.,1905年，愛(ài)因斯坦提出了一項(xiàng)理論：物質(zhì)和能并不是完全不同的東西。,二、譯成獨(dú)立句,The fact that plastics do not rust at all is shown in this example,這個(gè)例子說(shuō)明了塑料完全不生銹的事實(shí)。,三、轉(zhuǎn)換譯法,被同位語(yǔ)所說(shuō)明的本位語(yǔ)，若是包含著有動(dòng)作意義的詞，如：,discovery, suggestion, hope, assurance, knowledge,一般可把這類詞轉(zhuǎn)譯為動(dòng)詞，而將同位語(yǔ)從句譯為漢語(yǔ)的主謂詞組，作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。,He expressed the hope that he could do the experiment again.,他希望他能重做那項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。,Such observations as these lead to the discovery that there can be rapid corrosion when a metal is nonhomogeneous and when it is in contact with water in which some gaseous, liquid or solid substance is dissolved.,像這樣的一些觀察使人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)金屬是非均質(zhì)金屬時(shí)，而且當(dāng)金屬與含有某種氣體、液體或固體物質(zhì)的水接觸時(shí)，金屬可能很快生銹。,單詞或詞組作同位語(yǔ)的翻譯方法,一、照譯,通常用破折號(hào)、逗號(hào)、冒號(hào)或 or, namely, such as等方式引出,There are two main types of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.,植物主要有兩種類型：顯花植物和隱花植物。,二、倒譯,翻譯說(shuō)明身份、城市特征的同位語(yǔ),Have you ever been to Shanghai, the biggest city in China?,你到過(guò)中國(guó)最大的城市上海嗎？,三、省譯,如果同位語(yǔ)是本位語(yǔ)的別名，在漢語(yǔ)中，兩者的譯名又是相同時(shí),Increased rate of reaction, in the presence of a catalyst, is called catalysis, or catalytic action.,在有催化劑時(shí)，反應(yīng)速度的加快叫做催化作用,In processing, or refining, petroleum,