2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Meetingyourancestors練習(xí)（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.單項(xiàng)填空1Those who suffer from headache will find they get_ from this medicine.AreliefBsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些頭痛患者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)通過這種藥減輕疼痛。relief緩解，減輕；safety安全；defense保護(hù)；shelter庇護(hù)。答案A2This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析選項(xiàng)A意為“根據(jù)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“不顧；拋開不說”；選項(xiàng)C意為“除之外(還有)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“就來說”。根據(jù)語境知道，選項(xiàng)B合適。答案B3As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。語意表示“煤炭與石油”之外的可供替代的能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水，alternative表示“供替代的；兩者擇一的”。答案B4Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析if only表示“如果就好了”，表示與事實(shí)相反，條件意味強(qiáng)烈，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣。此句表示過去的動(dòng)作，須選用過去完成時(shí)。答案C5_ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?AAssumed BTo assumeCAssuming DTo be assumed解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前半部分為狀語，assuming that表示“假設(shè)”。答案C6Im afraid I have no _ but to ask you to leave school.Asubstitute BalternativeCopportunity Dobjective解析alternative在此處是名詞“可能的選擇”。句意：恐怕我別無選擇，只有讓你離開學(xué)校。答案B7The bell _ the end of the period rang _ our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句中謂語為rang；indicating作定語修飾bell；interrupting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。答案A8A society was set up to _the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.Areserve BpreserveCobserve Ddeserve解析句意：建立一個(gè)團(tuán)體來保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)植物以避免其絕跡。reserve預(yù)訂，保留；observe觀察；deserve值得。答案B9_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking aheadCWatching out DSeeing around解析動(dòng)詞look與其邏輯主語we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選B項(xiàng)。句意：展望未來，我們盼望我們的教育體制會(huì)發(fā)生改變。答案B10The agent was _ for carrying a false passport.Aarrested BaccusedCcharged Dsuspected解析句意：那個(gè)代理商因使用假護(hù)照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected of被懷疑。答案A11_the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn relation toCRegardless of DIn favor of解析考查短語辨析。句意：不管(regardless of)天氣怎樣，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將按時(shí)舉行。instead of代替，而不是；in relation to與相關(guān)；in favor of贊成；均不符合句意。答案C12To our _，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.Arelief BjudgementCview Danxiety解析to our relief令我們放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多與介詞in搭配。答案A13_ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!AIf BIf onlyCOnly if DSince解析if only“要是就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到他就好了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。答案B14We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming解析assuming that.假定。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposing(that).。答案D15He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through解析句意：他住了6個(gè)月的院，他有與世隔絕之感。“cut A off from B”使A與B隔絕；“cut out”切成，剪成，開辟出某事某物；“cut up”切/剪碎；挫傷某人；“cut sth.through sth.”開辟出一條路。由句意知B項(xiàng)符合要求。答案B.完形填空After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy.I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love.You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago.Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career.When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom.But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives.We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month.Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk.Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War.I know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times.I cant get enough of these stories.They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right.Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【語篇解讀】22年的婚姻之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了維系夫婦二人良好關(guān)系的秘訣，那就是與另外一個(gè)女人約會(huì)，這個(gè)女人不是別人，正是自己的母親。1.A.easy BdifficultCshort Dhard解析根據(jù)1空后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子認(rèn)為人生太“短暫”。答案C2A.closer Blonger Chappier Deasier解析此處與第一段中的relationship相呼應(yīng)，意思是這樣做能讓我們之間的關(guān)系“更加親密”。答案A3A.date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult解析根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓勵(lì)作者與之“約會(huì)”的對(duì)象是作者的母親。答案A4A.passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away解析根據(jù)4空前面的widow可知，作者的母親是一位寡婦，由此可知她自從丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直獨(dú)居。另外，5空前面的death是線索提示。答案D5A.went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved解析就在父親去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亞，開始了自己的生活和事業(yè)。此外，下一句開頭部分的內(nèi)容也是線索提示。答案C6A.pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss解析雖然作者自我承諾多花時(shí)間陪母親，但是由于工作和三個(gè)孩子的“需要”，除了家庭團(tuán)聚和假期之外，作者從未能履行自己的諾言。答案C7A.beyondBwith Cduring Don解析參見上題解析。此處beyond表示“除之外”。答案A8A.excitedBannoyed CdelightedDsurprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母親，如今突然給母親打電話并建議兩人一同外出就餐和看電影，她顯然很“驚訝”。本句中的suspicious也是線索提示。答案D9A.ordinaryBfancy Cplain Dcommon解析作者和母親并沒有去任何“豪華的”地方，僅僅去了一個(gè)附近的可以說話的地方。答案B10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless解析“因?yàn)椤彼囊暳Σ患眩髡卟坏貌粚⒉藛巫x給母親聽。答案A11A.worker Bwaitress Creader Downer解析此處與上一段中的read相呼應(yīng)，意思是當(dāng)作者小的時(shí)候，作者的母親經(jīng)常是“讀者”。答案C12A.award Breturn Cturn Danswer解析如今作者的母親年事已高，是作者“回報(bào)”恩惠的時(shí)候了。答案B13A.over Bwith Con Dacross解析作者和母親在晚飯期間交談甚歡，此處over表示“在期間”。答案A14A.forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned解析作者和母親交談的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，以至于“錯(cuò)過”了那部電影。答案C15A.What BWho CWhere DHow解析根據(jù)下一段中的內(nèi)容可知，作者的妻子詢問的是這次約會(huì)“如何”。答案D16A.talkBmovie Cwalk Ddinner解析根據(jù)第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母親每個(gè)月都要出去吃幾次“晚飯”。答案D17A.finallyBmerely Cmostly Despecially解析上文提到作者和母親長(zhǎng)時(shí)間交談，以至于錯(cuò)過了電影，由此可知，兩人在一起的時(shí)候“主要”是交談。答案C18A.went through Bgot throughClooked throughDsaw through解析通過交談，作者知道了母親如何與父親相識(shí)和他們?nèi)绾巍岸蛇^”那些困難時(shí)光。答案A19A.friendly BkindCloyal Dimportant解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這些故事對(duì)作者而言很“重要”。答案D20A.ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected解析根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，與母親約會(huì)對(duì)作者的婚姻有“幫助”。答案C.閱讀理解Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series StarTrek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings witha person who shows his emotions.As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.【語篇解讀】相關(guān)研究表明，情感對(duì)人而言至關(guān)重要，不可或缺。1Whats Keith Oatleys opinion about emotions?AThey affect reasonable thought.BThey get us into trouble.CThey are helpful to us.DThey are reasonable.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，Oatley認(rèn)為情感對(duì)我們來說是有益的。答案C2What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWe have contradictory feelings towards emotions.BWe have similar ideas of emotions.CWe are quite clear about emotions.DWe can do nothing about emotions.解析句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我們認(rèn)為我們的情感毫無道理，但對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟悂碚f，它是必不可少的，這足以說明我們的矛盾心理。答案A3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AFear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.BHappiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.CAnger may urge us to make greater efforts.DAnger tends to do us more harm than good.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段的最后一