lecture1介紹Transla.ppt

Translation 1 Translation is a cross- linguistic, cross-cultural,cross- social communication. 2.Translation means the conversion of an expression from one language into another, to say it plainly ,translation is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original.,玄奘,玄奘的翻譯思想：“既需求真，又須求俗”直譯和意譯的完美結(jié)合。 印度柏樂(lè)天教授認(rèn)為在全人類(lèi)文化中，玄奘是一個(gè)偉大的翻譯家。,嚴(yán)復(fù),嚴(yán)復(fù)的翻譯思想：把翻譯當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作,把原作的思想內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言形式二者融為一體, 不斤斤計(jì)較于求得與原文的形似. 嚴(yán)復(fù)的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：信、達(dá)、雅( faithfulness ,expressiveness elegance)。 嚴(yán)復(fù)的翻譯作品：天演論Evolution and Ethics 原福Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations,林語(yǔ)堂,林語(yǔ)堂的翻譯思想：美學(xué)論（translation aesthetics) 翻譯于用之外，還有美一方面須兼顧的，凡文字有聲音之美，有意義之美，有傳神之美，有文氣文體形式之美。,林語(yǔ)堂翻譯作品舉例,蕓曰: “世傳月下老人專(zhuān)司人間婚姻”。(浮生六記） “It is said that the Old Man under the Moon is in charge of matrimony,” said Yun. 始則移東補(bǔ)西，繼則右支左絀。 and while at first we managed to make both ends meet, gradually our purse became thinner and thinner.,錢(qián)鐘書(shū),錢(qián)鐘書(shū)的翻譯思想：化境說(shuō)(sublimation) 文學(xué)翻譯的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“化”，把作品從一國(guó)文字轉(zhuǎn)成另一國(guó)文字，既能不因語(yǔ)文習(xí)慣的差異而露出生硬牽強(qiáng)的痕跡,又能完全保存原有的風(fēng)味,那才能說(shuō)算得上入于“化境”。,錢(qián)鐘書(shū)翻譯作品舉例,In shape the perfection of the berry, in light the radiance of the dewdrop. 體完如櫻桃，光燦若露珠。 “The most beautiful figure is the sphere among so