《實用大學(xué)英語4》Unit6.pptVIP

實用大學(xué)英語,Practical College English,Unit Six,Section A Listening and Speaking 學(xué)習(xí)合口雙元音、半元音、連讀、音的同化以及省音 掌握Weather and Climate的相關(guān)表達(dá) Section B Reading 閱讀兩篇有關(guān)Life 的文章 Section C Trying Your Hand 了解代詞的用法 學(xué)習(xí)段落的構(gòu)成及其統(tǒng)一性和連貫性,Highlights,Section A Listening and Speaking,A . 合口雙元音/ei / /ai / /i / /au/ /u/ 半元音/ 合口元音/ei / /ai / /i / /au/ /u/ /ei/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 口形由/向/滑動,發(fā)音過程中下巴稍向上合攏,舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。 /ai /的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 由舌位低、口形大的前元音/向舌位高、口形小的/滑動，發(fā)音時舌尖要抵住下齒。 /i /的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 由后、低元音/向前、高元音/滑動，口形由開圓逐漸變?yōu)楹媳狻?/au/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 由舌位低、口形大的前元音/向舌位高、口形小的/滑動，結(jié)束時的口形是合圓唇，雙唇須稍向前突出。 /u/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng); 口形由中元音/向后元音/滑動，開始時的口形是扁平唇，結(jié)束時的口形是合圓唇。,Part One Pronunciation,半元音 / / /的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 舌后部向硬腭抬起，舌位很高，和/u/相似，雙唇需收圓收小并稍向前突出。 /的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 舌前部向硬腭高高抬起，和/i/相似，雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平形，口形也和/i/相似。,B. 快速語流中的音變 連讀 在同一個意群中,如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾,后者以元音音素開頭,就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼,構(gòu)成一個音節(jié),這就是連讀。 連讀大致分為以下幾種情況: 1輔音與元音的連讀 2元音與元音的連讀 3輔音與輔音的連讀,音的同化 音的同化是指一個音受到鄰音的影響，變?yōu)榕c鄰音相似的音。當(dāng)前面的單詞以/音結(jié)尾而后面的單詞以/音開頭時，/和/連讀為/t/;當(dāng)前面的單詞以/音結(jié)尾而后面的單詞以/音開頭時，/連讀為/d/ 。 省音 省音省音現(xiàn)象和同化現(xiàn)象一樣，都是為了使說話更方便，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在快速的英語口語里。 1. 元音的省略，主要是混元音/ 。 2. 輔音的省略，多指輔音/，/ ，/。 3. 在快速口語中，助動詞或主要動詞由于其縮略形式或上下文關(guān)系而引起省音。,Exercises,. Listen to the disk and read the following expressions aloud. . Read the following expressions aloud and try to find out the word(s) with /ei /, /ai / /i / , /au/ and /u/ . . Listen to the disk and read the following expressions aloud. . Read the following expressions and try to find out the word(s) with / and /. . Read the following phrases and pay attention to the liaisons. . Read the following expressions and pay attention to the assimilation. . Try to read the following sentences quickly and pay attention to the omission., temperature 溫度 degree 度數(shù) snowy 多雪的 Its a lovely day, isnt it? 此句中的isnt it是反意疑問句，更增強(qiáng)了肯定的意味。 fairly 相當(dāng)?shù)?clear up 放晴 Its raining cats and dogs. 這句話是“大雨傾盆”的意思。 windy 有風(fēng)的，多風(fēng)的 go skiing去滑雪此短語的結(jié)構(gòu)是“go+v-ing”,其他類似的短語還有:go skating, go boating, go shopping, go camping等。,Part Two Imitate and Memorize,Dialogue 1 . Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions below. . Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). . Oral practice,Part Three Dialogues,Dialogue 2 . Listen to the dialogue and complete the following statements with the information youve heard. . Listen to the dialogue again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). . Oral practice ,Part Four Passgages,Passage 1 . Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. . Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions. . Oral practice ,Passage 2 . Listen to the weather report and match the date with the weather condition. . Listen to the following statements and choose the right word to describe the weather. .Oral practice,交談從天氣開始 天氣 (weather) 是人們在日常交流中最常談?wù)?popular) 的話題。 在談?wù)撎鞖鈺r可適當(dāng)加入評論 (comment) 或?qū)e人觀點的認(rèn)可。 天氣很容易讓交談雙方找到可以產(chǎn)生共鳴的東西，從而順利地開啟話題 (starting conversation)。除了天氣之外，還有一些受歡迎的話題,如體育運(yùn)動(sports)、食物 (food)、旅行 (traveling)等。,Part Five Manners Bar,Section B Reading,Pre-class Work: Two-minute Presentation read the text by yourself before class try to answer the questions below with the given expressions organize your ideas into a short passage give a two-minute presentation in class Questions: 1. Do you often take any leisure activities in your spare time? 2. Which kind of leisure activities do you like,indoor or outdoor? 3. What leisure activities do you usually do? 4. Whats your favorite leisure activity? 5. Do you think doing exercises is good for your health? Useful Expressions: leisure activity休閑活動, helpful 有益的, walking 走路、散步, various 各種各樣的, healthy 健康的,do sports 做運(yùn)動, traveling旅游,Text A,Walking Makes You Healthy Background Tips 自駕車旅游 自駕車旅游你還沒有擺脫旅行團(tuán)趕鴨子式的束縛(bind)和吆喝嗎？現(xiàn)在，由于交通更加便利 (convenient),私家車 (private car) 越來越多地進(jìn)入普通家庭，自駕車旅游 (self-drive tour)已成為一種時尚。 自己駕車馳騁在廣闊的原野 (open field)上，車外撲面而來的清新空氣（fresh air）,會令人忘記城市的喧雜（noise）,沉迷于美麗的自然風(fēng)景 (scenery),整個心靈都會得到解脫(released)。 自駕游如此令人向往,你還在等什么呢？背起行囊，打開車門，開始屬于你自己的旅程 (journey)吧！,Structure,Para. 1: Relaxation is helpful for our health. Para. 2-3: Walking is one of the best ways to make us healthy. Para. 4-5: Walking can help us solve many problems. Lets start walking!,New Words Phrases and Expressions,Notes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.這是一句諺語, 意思是 “只工作不玩耍，聰明的杰克也變傻?！贝司鋸?qiáng)調(diào)了休閑活動的重要性。,Exercises,Task 1 Trying to Remember It Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answers. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it from memory. Task 2 Reading Comprehension . Read the passage and answer the following questions with Y (Yes) or N (No). . Choose the best answer according to the text you have read.,Task 3 Vocabulary & Structure . Choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks, changing the form if necessary. . Choose the proper phrase to fill in each of the blanks. . Translate each of the sentences by using a proper phrase. Task 4 Translation . Translate the following sentences by filling in the blanks. . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,Visiting Manners in America About the Theme 當(dāng)你在異國他鄉(xiāng)工作、求學(xué)或生活的時候，也許會經(jīng)常接到外國朋友的盛情邀請。作為初到國外或?qū)Ξ?dāng)?shù)囟Y儀禮節(jié)不太熟悉的你，應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對呢？本文以美國為例，介紹了相關(guān)的拜訪禮儀，相信會對你有所幫助！ New Words Phrases and Expressions,Text B,Exercises,. Choose the best answer according to the text you have read. . Discuss the following questions with your partners.,Section C Trying Your Hand,代 詞 一、人稱代詞 人稱代詞的分類 人稱代詞有三種人稱(第一、二、三人稱)兩種數(shù) (單復(fù)數(shù)), 分為主格和賓格。 人稱代詞的用法 作主語(主格) 作賓語(賓格) 作表語(口語中一般用賓格) 作同位語,Part One Grammar,二、指示代詞 指示代詞的分類 指示代詞的用法 this, these 指較近的人或物;that, those 指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，在句中作定語、主語、賓語、表語等。 that, those 可以代替前面已提到過的事物，以避免重復(fù)。 含有this, that, these, those的部分慣用語。,三、物主代詞 物主代詞的分類 物主代詞分為形容詞物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞作定語 名詞性物主代詞（相當(dāng)于一個名詞）作主語、賓語、表語,四、反身代詞 反身代詞的分類 反身代詞的用法 作主語或賓語的同位語，加強(qiáng)語氣 作賓語 作表語 五、相互代詞 相互代詞的形式 相互代詞的用法 作賓語 作定語（須用所有格）,Exercise,. Choose the best answer from the four choices given below. . Find out the wrong part in each sentence marked A,B,C and D, and correct it. . Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word in the brackets. .Translate the following sentences by filling in the blanks.,段落的構(gòu)成及其統(tǒng)一性和連貫性 一、段落的構(gòu)成 1. 主題