2013高考英語必備得分精練題.pptVIP

,英語天天練,21Excuse me, MrPremier, will you _ me a few minutes? I am afraid not, I am quite busy now Aspare Bshare Cdevote Dspend,A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里用spare表示“抽出，勻出”：你能抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間給我嗎？,22Shall I look after your house while you are away? _ AIf you like BIt couldnt be better CWith pleasure DIts up to you,B考查交際用語。對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)你不在家時(shí)幫你照看房子，此時(shí)用B作答，“那太好了”。,23The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what,A 考察定語從句。先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點(diǎn)用where。,24 late, he also forgot his books ANot only the boy turned up BNot only the boy turned out CNot only did the boy show out DNot only did the boy show up,D考查倒裝句。從語境看，這里not onlybut also修飾謂語動(dòng)詞并放在句首了，此時(shí)前面一句要用倒裝句，用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成倒裝，用動(dòng)詞短語show up或turn up表示“出現(xiàn)”。,25Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record ? If you make _ most of your potential, there will be _ rise in your achievement A/;/ B/; a Cthe; a Dthe;/,C考查冠詞。從語境看，第一空是短語make the most of表示“充分利用”，第二空用a rise in表示“某方面的上升/上漲”。,26_ sports teams, group work can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each other AAs for BAs to CAs with DAs of,C考查介詞短語。這里用as with結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和A一樣（B如何）”。,27Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, _ you prefer Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat,B考查狀語從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句而不是定語從句，表示前面提到的兩種票價(jià)的選擇，用whichever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。,28We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide Awhatever Banyone Cwhichever Dwhoever,D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。,29Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to_to the traditional practice of arranged marriage Agive in Bpick up Chand in Dmake up,A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻，用give in to表示“屈服”。,30. _ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play AHaving devoted BDevoted CTo devote DTo have been devoted,A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devote oneself/ones time to或be devoted to，本空接了賓語，有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語。,31I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure,C. 本題考查名詞辨析。 hearing意為“聽力”；strength意為“力氣；力量”； recognition意為“認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；認(rèn)識(shí)”； measure意為“測量；措施”。句意為“她變得認(rèn)不出來了?！?32Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had,B 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。,33It was in the beautiful park _was located by the sea _we first met our new Chinese teacher Awhere; which Bthat; which Cthat; that Dwhich; where,C考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從語境看，第一空是定語從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的回族干部分，用it bethat。,34Cars play an important role in modern life, but they _ also cause many problems like air pollution Ashould Bcan Cmust Dwill,B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里的肯定句表示“有時(shí)會(huì)，可能會(huì)”，用can。注意can與must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推測與判斷，表示具體情形的推測判斷用must，而can表示一般性的敘述，“有時(shí)會(huì)”。,35When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,C 考查不定代詞的辨析 句子的意思是當(dāng)你向Mr. John介紹我的時(shí)候，你可以為我說一些好話嗎? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也沒有 C. something表示一些，某些,A recent study shows that gossip（流言蜚語）is more powerful than truthIt suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine（小道消息）_36_they have evidence to the contrary Researchers, _37_students using a computer game, also found gossip played an important role when people _38_ decisions“We show that gossip has a strong _39_, even when people have _40_ to the original information as well as gossip about the same informationThus, it is _41_ that gossip has a strong controlling potential,“ said Ralf Sommerfeld, who led the study In the study, the researchers _42_ the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of roundsThe students also wrote _43_ about how others played the game that everyone could reviewStudents tended to give _44_ money to people described as “scrooges （吝嗇鬼）” and more to those described as “_45_ players”“People only believed the gossip, not the past decisions,“ Sommerfeld said in a telephone interview The researchers then took the game a step_46_and showed the students the actual decisions people had madeBut they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that _47_In these cases, the students_48_ their decisions to award money on the gossip, _49_ the hard evidence “If you know what the people did, you should care, but they still _50_ what others said,” Sommerfeld saidResearchers have _51_ used similar games to study how people cooperate and the _52_ of gossip in groupsScientists define gossip _53_ social information spread about a person who is not _54_In evolutionary terms, gossip can be an important tool for people to _55_ information about others reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives 36Ain case Bfor fear that Cas if Deven if 37Atesting Bchecking Cexamining Dexperimenting 38Adraw Bmake Creach Dconclude 39Aimpression Bdifference Cinfluence Dfunction 40Aaccess Bentrance Ccharge Dcommunication 41Acurious Bserious Cobvious Dworth 42Aimpressed Basked Cshowed Dgave 43Aarticles Bnotes Cdairies Dletters 44ALess Bmore Cfewer Dmuch 45Ageneral Bmean Cgenerous Doutgoing 46Aaway Bforward Cahead Dfurther 47Aexistence Bevidence Cconfidence Ddependence 48Abased Bput Cfocused Dpassed 49Amore than Bless than Crather than Dother than 50Areferred to Blistened to Cturned to Dstuck to 51Asoon Bpresently Cfar Dlong 52Astrength Benergy Ceffect Dforce 53Aas Bfor Cto Dby 54Aabsent Bpresent Cgone Dmissing 55Aachieve Bearn Cacquire Dwin,完形填空：這是一篇議論文。本文議論的主題是：流言比事實(shí)更具威力，即：人們更容易聽信流言蜚語，即使人們掌握了事實(shí)依據(jù), 他們還是更易相信與事實(shí)不符的小道消息。 36D。由首句意思“流言比事實(shí)更具威力”可知， 此處需要表示讓步的從屬連詞才能使句子完整，所以even if“縱使，即使”是最佳選項(xiàng)。句意為：即使人們掌握了事實(shí)依據(jù), 他們還是更易相信與事實(shí)不符的小道消息。 37A。據(jù)德國邁克斯普蘭克研究所負(fù)責(zé)人、進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家拉爾夫索姆費(fèi)爾德介紹，研究人員借助一個(gè)電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生們進(jìn)行測試。testing測試，檢測；checking 核實(shí)，查實(shí)； examining 考試，檢查；experimenting實(shí)驗(yàn)。 38B。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，流言在人們做決定的過程中起了重要作用。make a decision作決定，是固定短語。draw/reach /conclude a decision 得出結(jié)論。 39C。即便在研究對(duì)象知道了真相的情況下，流言仍有很強(qiáng)的影響力。have a strong influence具有很強(qiáng)的影響力。 40A。have access to固定短語，意為：有（使用某物或接近某人的）機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利或條件。 41C。由此看來，流言顯然具有很強(qiáng)的操縱力。obvious 顯然的，明顯的。 42D。在試驗(yàn)過程中，研究人員發(fā)給學(xué)生們一些錢并讓他們分幾輪把錢發(fā)給其他人。由后面的g