中考英語命題研究第一編教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇第七講八上Units_精講習(xí)題.docx

第七講八年級(上)Units 78,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.pollute(名詞)_pollution_2peace(形容詞)_peaceful_3inside(反義詞)_outside_4celebrate(名詞)_celebration_5possible(反義詞)_impossible_6hole(同音詞)_whole_7travel(名詞)旅行者_(dá)traveller_8.fill(形容詞)_full_9paper(形近詞)甜椒_pepper_10salt(形容詞)_salty_11traditional(名詞)_tradition_12believe(形容詞)_believable_(形容詞的反義詞)_unbelievable_短語歸納1.參與(某事)_play_a_part_in(sth.)_2未來，將來_in_the_future_3太空站_space_station_4多次，反復(fù)地_over_and_over_again_5醒來，喚醒_wake_up_6不同意_disagree_with_7突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌_fall_down_8.尋找，尋求_look_for_9奶昔_milk_shake_10接通，打開_turn_on_11把倒入_pourinto_12取出，拿出_take_out_13一片(塊，張)_a_piece_of_14用裝滿_fill_with_句型再現(xiàn)1.“100年后人們還會使用錢嗎？”“不會。一切都是免費(fèi)的?！盻Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_Everything will _be_free_2“人們會活到200歲嗎？”“會?！盬ill people _live_to_be_ 200 years old?Yes，_they_will_3每一個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4“世界會和平嗎？”“會的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace?Yes，_I_hope_so_5現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。Today _there_are_already_robots_working_ in factories.6例如，科學(xué)家詹姆斯懷特認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將決不會醒來和知道它們在哪里。For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像動物。_Some_ will look like humans，and _others_ might look like animals.8你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake?9我們需要多少蘋果？_How_many_apples_ do we need?10然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_11你知道如何種樹嗎？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12現(xiàn)在，到了享受米線的時候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般將來時。2可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。話題1.Entertainment(娛樂)2Life Goals(生活目標(biāo))3Life in the Future(未來的生活),懷化五年中考真題演練可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞( C )1.(2016懷化中考)Mom，Im hungry.May I have some_？Sure.But dont eat too much.AhamburgersBmilksCbread重點(diǎn)句子2(2013懷化中考)I really miss old days.(英漢互譯)_我真的想念過去的日子。_,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破sure adv.當(dāng)然；肯定；一定【滿分點(diǎn)撥】sure的有關(guān)搭配be sure of/about“確信”“對有把握”，在接名詞時，be sure of側(cè)重指主語對某抽象事物的確信無疑；而be sure about則側(cè)重指主語對某具體事物確信無疑。be sure to do“一定；肯定”，表示說話人對句子主語作出的判斷；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判斷，而是表示對對方的要求，意為“務(wù)必要”“一定要”。be sure從句“肯定；有把握”，主語是人，表示主句主語對賓語從句中涉及的事物所作出的判斷。make sure“確保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、動詞不定式或者of短語?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】1我父母想讓我當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，但是我不確定。My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not _sure_ _about_ that.2他一定會來參加我們的聚會的。He _is_ _sure_ _to_ come to our party.3當(dāng)你離開時務(wù)必關(guān)上燈。_Make_ _sure_ turn off the lights when you leave.( C )4.(2016岳陽中考模擬)There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure ofBmake a decisionCmake surebe able to能夠做【滿分點(diǎn)撥】be able to與can的異同異時態(tài)can只有兩種時態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，而be able to可以用于各種時態(tài)。數(shù)be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動詞原形。用法can除表示“能力”外，還可以表示請求、許可或猜測，而be able to則不可以。同表示“能力”時，兩者同義，可以互換?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】canbe able to5Somebody is knocking at the door.Who _can_ it be?6Ill _be_able_to_ drive the car in a few months.( C )7.(2016長沙中考模擬)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan Bneed Cbe able topromise n承諾；諾言v許諾；承諾【滿分點(diǎn)撥】promisemake a promise答應(yīng)；許諾keep/break a promise遵守/違背諾言promise(not) to do sth.答應(yīng)/允諾(不)做某事promise sth.to sb.(promise sb.sth.)許諾給某人某物【考點(diǎn)搶測】8它是一種許諾。Its a kind of _promise_9他承諾按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。He _promises_ _to_ _finish_ the work on time.( B )10.(2016上海中考改編)I cant tell you what she said.Ive promised_it a secret.AkeepBto keepCkeepingtake up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)take up意為“開始做；學(xué)著做”。When did you take up music？你什么時候開始學(xué)音樂？(2)take up還可以意為“占用”。This chair takes up too much room.這張椅子占地方太多?！練w納拓展】take的常見短語【考點(diǎn)搶測】11我想在假期學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。I want to _take_ _up_ painting during holiday.12這項(xiàng)工作將占去我很多時間。This work will _take_ _up_a lot of my time.( A )13.(2016濰坊中考)The sofa is so large that it_half of the room area.Atakes up Bpicks upCturns up辨析expect，wish，hope與look forward to【滿分點(diǎn)撥】1expect的用法：(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常為及物動詞，后接動詞時要用不定式。如：We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。I didnt expect to find you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect還可表示“預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料”等。如：I expect a storm.我預(yù)計(jì)會有場暴風(fēng)雨。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來。2wish意為“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表達(dá)一種虛擬語氣，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也許可能，但是跟實(shí)際有差異”。后常跟代詞、名詞或不定式作賓語。wish跟從句時，常用虛擬語氣。也可用于祝賀語中。如：I wish to see the manager.我想見到那個經(jīng)理。I wish him to look at this.我希望他能夠看看這個。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的錢。I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！3hope意為“希望”，指相信有可能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望，后常接動詞不定式或that從句。如：I hope to go to America next month.我希望下個月去美國。I hope that they get here soon.我希望他們能盡快到這里。4look forward to(to是介詞)意為“盼望，期待”，其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接動詞不定式。如：Im looking forward to the holidays.我期望著假期。I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的來信。【考點(diǎn)搶測】expectwishhopelook forward to14When I was young，I _wished_I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.15Tony _wishes/hopes/expects_to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.16Jenny _looks_forward_to_hearing from her pen pal in Germany.17Teenagers _expect/hope_their parents can understand them as well as their friends.18Bob，we are moving this weekend.Congratulations！I _wish_you happiness in your new flat.( A )19.(2016邵陽中考)She said she hoped_her daughter.Ato seeByou to seeCseeing( A )20.(2016廣東中考)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.Ato winBwinningCnot to win( C )21.(2016米泉中考)_a sports fan，my brother is look forward_the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.AOf；in BWith；for CAs；tohundreds of許多；大量【滿分點(diǎn)撥】確數(shù)與約數(shù)的表達(dá)(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等數(shù)詞，前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾，表示確數(shù)，其后不加s，不和of連用。(2)若表示一個約數(shù)，前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，其后要加s，而且與of連用?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】( C )22.(2016懷化中考)During the May Day holiday，_visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.Athousand ofBthousandsCthousands of23The volunteers sent _hundreds_ (hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.24Two _hundred_(hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.agree的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞組用法例句agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意見。表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對適宜”。The food does not agree with me.這食物對我不適合。表示“與一致”。His story agrees with the facts.他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。agree toagree to某些名詞，表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了這個計(jì)劃。agree to動詞原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。agree on主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。Both sides agreed on these terms.雙方就這些條件達(dá)成共識。agree on動名詞agree to動詞原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意幫助我們。【考點(diǎn)搶測】towithon25My mother agreed _to_buy a new pen for me yesterday.26Im afraid I couldnt agree _with_you on this point.27The two sides didnt agree _on_the date of the meeting.28My parents have no ideas about our vacation，so they have to agree _to_my plan.29你同意還是反對他們的安排？Do you _agree_or _disagree_ _to_their arrangement?Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你認(rèn)為人們家里將會有機(jī)器人嗎？【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)本句是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是賓語從句。(2)there will be意為“將有；會有”，是there be句型的一般將來時，其否定形式是there wont be，一般疑問句形式是will there be？有時可以與There is/are going to be互相轉(zhuǎn)換。【溫馨提示】(1)如果do you think放在句中，則為插入語，常放在疑問詞之后，結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞do you think主語謂語其他成分？如：What time do you think the train will arrive here?你認(rèn)為火車什么時間到達(dá)這里？(2)there be句型的一個重要用法是“就近原則”，即謂語動詞be和最靠近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】( C )30.(2016來賓中考)There_a basketball match in our school tomorrow.Awill haveBareCis going to be( A )31.(2016玉林中考)Do you know_a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere will haveCthere are( A )32.(2016綏化中考)There_a pencil and some pens in the box.AisBareCarent,高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)未來的生活寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年未來的生活相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，通常有以下幾個角度的內(nèi)容：1談?wù)劧唐谝荒陜?nèi)未來的生活變化和打算。2規(guī)劃人生，成就未來，作為中學(xué)生首先要有夢想，對未來要有期待，并為了這個夢想努力堅(jiān)守，才能夢想成真。3時代在變化，生活也在變化，未來的生活是什么樣子呢？結(jié)合懷化考情，可以預(yù)測第一種考查角度幾率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推薦句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)開頭句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中間句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by.8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9How time flies!10Im going to be a pilot in ten years.11It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.12Good beginning is half done.13We never know what will happen in the future.(三)結(jié)尾句14As long as we work hard，we will寫作模板Its exciting to imagine 未來生活的樣子At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 對自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何學(xué)習(xí)提高英語成績It will be 非常令人興奮的 to do so.Whats more，I will 生活上的變化和成長 and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.典例剖析Write at least 60 words about the topic“This Time Next Year”(以“明年此時”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。)你是否想象過，明年此時，你的生活會發(fā)生怎樣的變化？你對自己或他人有怎樣的期待？你能為此做些什么？(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。)The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型僅供參考)I hope to/I hope thatPerhaps I willIt will be exciting/necessary/terrible to【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以看出文章需要從以下三個方面來寫：1明年生活的