非謂語動詞練習(xí)6.doc

非謂語動詞練習(xí)題61The headmaster wanted the new classroom building _as soon as possibleAto put up Bto be put upCto have been put upDbeing put up2At the shoppingcentre，he didnt know what _and _with an empty bagAto buy；leave Bto be boughtCto buy；left Dwas so buy；leave3The policeman put down the phone，_with a smile on his faceAsatisfiedBsatisfyingCto be satisfiedDhaving satisfied4_，your composition is full of mistakesAWriting carelessly BWritten carelesslyCHaving written carelessly DBeing written carelessly5She made a candle _us lightAgive Bgave Cto give Dgiven6The stranger you saw _with a big traveling bag stayed in Room 104 yesterdayAto come in Bcome inChas come in Dwho came in7What do you suppose made her worried?_a gold ringALose BLostCLosing DBecause of losing8He felt a stone _his backAhittingBhitChittedDto hit9I know its not important，but I cant help _about itAto thinkBand thinkCthinkingDbeing thought10_several times the young scientist still kept on making his experimentsAHaving been failedBHaving failed CThough failedDBecause of failure11In Australia，he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of the English languageAget Bto getCgetting Dgot12What did you mean by saying that?I mean no harmI only_Ameant helping Bwant to help Cmeant to helpDwant helping13I never expected the shoes_Awearing out Bto be worn outCto have worn out Dbeing worn out14You must learn_Athat your time needs a wise use Bhow to make least of your timeCto make wise use of your time Dwise ways to use your time15_is better _ones life than _ones spiritA That； lost； you lose B It； to lose； loseCThis ； losing ； losingD It； to lose ； to lose16 Peter wanted his TV_，but his wife would rather have it _ offA fixed； thrownB to be fixed ； be thrownCfixed ； throwing Dfixing ； throwing17 _the news of his fathers death， he burst into tearsA After hearingB On hearingC Having heardD While hearing18 Most of the artists _to the party were from South AfricaA invitedB to inviteC being invitedD had been invited19 Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose his jobAso not as toB so as not toC so as to not D not so as to20 She searched the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the pathA to have rested B restingC to restD rest21 Last summer I took a course on_A how to make dressB how dress be madeC how to be made dress D how dress to be made22 The secretary worked late into the night，_a long speech for the presidentA to prepare B preparing C preparedD was preparing23 Shes upstairs _ lettersA writes B is writing C writeD writing24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A hearB to hearC hearing D heard25 The murderer was brought in，with his hands _behind his backA being tiedB having tiedC to be tied D tied26 On Saturday afternoon， Mr. Green went to the market，_some bananas and visited his cousin A boughtB buyingC to buyD buy27 Jane was made _the truck for a week as a punishmentA to wash B washing C washD to be washing28 Mr. Smith warned his daughter _after drinkingA never to driveBto never driveC never drivingDnever drive29 The light in the office is still onOh， I forgot _Aturning it offBturn it offC to turn it off Dhaving turned it off30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed31 Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which _do yourself?A do you rather B would you ratherC will you ratherD should you rather32 _a reply， he decided to write againA Not receiving B Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received33 The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her offAto have stolenBto be stealing Cto stealDstealing34 Little Jim should love _to the theatre this eveningA to be taken B to take C being takenD taking35 I usually go there by trainWhy not _by boat for a change?A to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try going36 I would appreciate _back this afternoonA you to callB you callC your callingD youre calling37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and oldA The walk B Walking C To walk D Walk38 Cant you read? Mary said _to the noticeA angrily pointing B and point angrilyC angrily pointedD an angrily pointing39 The computer centre，_last year， is very popular among the students in this schoolA open B openingChaving openedD opened40 Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computerA to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented41 How about the two of us _a walk down the garden?A to takeB takeC taking D to be taking42 _down the radio the babys asleep in the next roomA Turning B To turn C Turned D Turn43 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay hereA having added B to add C adding D added44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA having writtenB to be written C being writtenDwritten45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour laterA arriving B to arriveC having arrivedD and arrived46 The missing boys were last seen _near the riverA playingB to be playingC play D to play47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers _ a bicycleAride；rideB. riding ；rideCride ；to rideDto ride； riding48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not knowB not letting you knowC letting you know not D letting not you know49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hardA learnB to learn C learnedD learning50 We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yetA having metB meetingC to meet D to have met51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meetingWell，now I regret _thatA to doB to be doingC to have doneD having done52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _A not to B not to doC not do itD do not to53 _in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of himA LosingB Having lostC LostD To lose54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operationA to eat notB eating not C not to eat D. to not eat55.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA to goB to have goneC goingDto be first playing56 The Olympic Games， _in 776 B C ， did not include women players until 1912A first playingB to be first playedC first played D to be first playing57 _is known to all， China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That；advancingB This；advancedC As it； advancedD It ； advancing58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we _a taxi A walking； hireBto walk； hireCto walk ；hiredD. walking； hired【試題解析】1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要”，通常構(gòu)成want to do與want sb/sthto do兩種形式，因?yàn)閎uilding與put up之間邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故want復(fù)合賓語中的不定式使用了被動式。該句的含義是“校長打算讓這座新教學(xué)樓盡快建成”。2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個并列動作，而是說“他在購物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開了”。What to buy 作didnt know的賓語，left與didnt know并列。3、選A。satisfy意為“滿，使?jié)M意”，既然人作了主語則用它的過去分詞形式作狀語。該句的含義是“警察放下了電話，臉上露出滿意的笑容”。4、選B。該句主語your composition是write這一動作的承受者，故write應(yīng)用過去分詞。該句的含義為“因?yàn)閷懙奶中牧?，你的作文到處是錯誤”。該句中過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語。該句的含義是“她做了一個蠟燭來照明”。6、選B。7、選C。該題的前者問“你認(rèn)為什么使他著急?”該題的答句是個省略句，這部分應(yīng)在句中充當(dāng)主語，故用名詞或動名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丟失一枚金戒子使她著急），故C為正確答案。8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個賓語從句。hit應(yīng)使用一般過去時，又因?yàn)閔it過去式與原形相同，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上”。9、選C。cant help doing sth 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨薄?0、選B。11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學(xué)到了英語語言的實(shí)用知識”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結(jié)果狀語。12、選C。高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道m(xù)ean的兩個常見詞義。該題問句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名詞或動名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖”，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說什么意思?”“我沒有什么惡意，我只是想幫忙”。再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 對不起，我沒想傷害她（但事實(shí)上已造了傷害）。13、選B。expect意為“預(yù)料，想到”，常形成expect sb/sthto do結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閟hoes與wear our為被動關(guān)系，所以作為賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要用被動形式。該句的含義是“我沒想到這雙鞋會穿破”。14、選C。learn to do sth 意為“學(xué)會做某事”。該句的含義為“你必須學(xué)會聰明地利用時間”。make use of 意為“利用，使用”。15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語，to lose ones life不僅作it的真正主語，而且與to lose ones spirit并列。該句的含義是一個人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)”。16、選A。17、選B。On hearing the news of his fathers death意為As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death。該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語，但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（C項(xiàng)），因?yàn)椤八蝗豢蘖恕边@一動作與“聽到爸爸去世”這一動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的。18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動關(guān)系，而且表示的是完成的動作，所以答案應(yīng)選擇A。句子的意思是：“應(yīng)邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家均來自于南非。過去分詞invited在句子中作定語，其作用相當(dāng)于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa19、選B。so as to 相當(dāng)于in order to，它的否定式應(yīng)放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。20、選C。stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下來正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。21、選A。疑問詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語。 22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。A項(xiàng)是不定式，可以做目的狀語，但目的狀語前不用逗號。C、D項(xiàng)屬語法錯誤。23、選D24、選D。make oneself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽到?！?5、選D。在with 結(jié)構(gòu)中，hands與tie之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。tied不僅表示被動，還表示動作已完成，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。26、選A。27、選A。make sb do這一句型變成被動語態(tài)時為：be made to do sth28、選A。warn sb not（never） to do sth是慣用法。29、選C。forget to do sth 是“忘記去做某事”。forget與remember的用法類似。30、選C。imagine后接動名詞作賓語。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語，也可寫成Peters，它們合起來稱為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。31、答案選B。would rather do sth 是慣用法，變問句時，把would提前。32、選C。receive與主句的主語he 之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadnt received a reply， he decided to write again33、選D。考生如果掌握catch sb doing（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事）這一短語，便可知girl與catch之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語，相當(dāng)于a girl who was caught stealing34、選A。should love towould like to，句子Jim與take之間是被動關(guān)系。35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設(shè)法做某事，try doing是“試著做”。36、選C。appreciate需要動名詞作賓語，your calling是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。37、選B。動名詞作主語通常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不具體的動作。而不定式作主語則表示一次性、特指、未來、具體的動作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個動作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的。38、選A?！吧鷼獾亍笔怯脕碚f明說話時的表情，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C； “指著”這一動作的邏輯主語是Mary，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。全句意思是：“你不會看嗎?”瑪麗指著布告生氣地說。39、選D。opened是過去分詞作非限定性定語，與先行詞the computer centre之間是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于which was opened l