語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題A卷.doc

河南省2011年普通高等學(xué)校對(duì)口招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意：所有答案都要寫在答題卡上，寫在試題卷上無效一、選擇題（語(yǔ)文：1-10；英語(yǔ)：11-60；詞匯判斷11-20；選擇填空21-30；補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40；閱讀理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小題中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上）語(yǔ)文1-10（每小題2分，共20分）1下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的注音全部正確的一組是A優(yōu)渥（w） 綸巾（ln） 愀然（qio）B和煦（x） 肆虐（n） 疏遠(yuǎn)（sh）C鄙陋（p） 遁辭（dn） 踟躕（zh）D囫圇（h） 吮吸（yn） 斟酌（chn）2下列詞語(yǔ)中，沒有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是A寒宣 雍容華貴 甕牖繩書B紈褲 衣冠楚楚 偶斷絲連C崢嶸 潛移默化 姹紫嫣紅D庇右 自慚行穢 錙銖必較3下列句子中，加點(diǎn)的成語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是A體操隊(duì)的五個(gè)小隊(duì)員，都是十五六歲的小男孩，豆蔻年華，風(fēng)華正茂。B敢于仗義執(zhí)言的人，即使有些缺點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為也不可與那種少說為佳、明哲保身的“好好先生”同日而語(yǔ)。C西安事變時(shí)期，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨以怨報(bào)德，協(xié)同張學(xué)良、楊虎城兩將軍，釋放蔣介石，希望蔣介石悔過自新，共同抗日。D對(duì)于每個(gè)青年來說，機(jī)遇總是會(huì)有的，但是要善于抓住機(jī)遇，經(jīng)過一番拼搏，才能取得成功。否則一旦失去機(jī)遇，便會(huì)一失足成千古恨。4下面各句中，沒有語(yǔ)病、句意明確的一句是A大豆含有大量蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪和碳水化合物，特別是蛋白質(zhì)的含量達(dá)到近40%以上，比所有糧食都高。B多邊關(guān)貿(mào)組織是烏拉圭回合談判的成果之一，今后將負(fù)責(zé)商議國(guó)際間的貿(mào)易糾紛問題。C說不清經(jīng)過多少天的冥思苦想，我才弄明白他為什么要帶我回來的原因。D為了更好地掌握學(xué)過的知識(shí)，集中一段復(fù)習(xí)是必要的。5下列作家、作品、體裁對(duì)應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是A李樂薇我的空中樓閣散文B施耐庵林教頭風(fēng)雪山神廟小說C張若虛春江花月夜詩(shī)歌D歐亨利警察和贊美詩(shī)戲劇6下列古詩(shī)詞默寫全部正確的一項(xiàng)是A天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復(fù)來。B大江東去，浪濤盡，千古風(fēng)流人物。C間關(guān)鶯語(yǔ)花底滑，幽咽全流冰下難。D風(fēng)急天高猿嘯衰，渚清沙白鳥飛回。7下列對(duì)有關(guān)語(yǔ)文知識(shí)的解說，不正確的一項(xiàng)是A議論文從論證方式上可以分為立論和駁論。闡明觀點(diǎn)的叫立論，其目的在于證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的正確。反駁觀點(diǎn)的叫駁論，其目的在于證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。B散文是文學(xué)體裁的一種，它以高度凝練的語(yǔ)言，形象地表達(dá)作者豐富的思想感情，集中地反映社會(huì)生活，并具有一定的節(jié)奏和韻律。C故事情節(jié)是小說的第一要素，它一般包括開端、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局四個(gè)部分，有的還包括序幕、尾聲。D戲劇按矛盾沖突的性質(zhì)分為悲劇、喜劇和正劇。8下列各句標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是A你是萍，憑，憑什么打我的兒子！B水生笑了一下，女人看出他笑得不像平常?！霸趺戳四悖俊盋紅樓夢(mèng)里茗煙罵金榮說：“你是好小子，出來動(dòng)一動(dòng)你茗大爺！”D北京胡同文化的精義是“忍！”安分守己、逆來順受。9下列各句與修辭手法對(duì)應(yīng)錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是A生則異室，死則同穴。對(duì)偶B屋里靜極了，就是掉地上一枚針，也會(huì)聽得清清楚楚?？鋸圕當(dāng)年用自己的血汗保衛(wèi)過紅色政權(quán)的戰(zhàn)士們，誰(shuí)不記得井岡山的青青翠竹呢？設(shè)問D談笑間，檣櫓灰飛煙滅。借代10下列各句沒有通假字的一項(xiàng)是A浴乎沂，風(fēng)乎舞雩，詠而歸。B師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。C彼路斯何？君子之車。D操吳戈兮被犀甲，車錯(cuò)轂兮短兵接。詞匯判斷11-20（每小題1分，共10分）11吵架，爭(zhēng)吵AquarterBqueenCquarrelDquality12每日的，天天AdayBdairyCdiaryDdaily13極端地；非常地AsuddenlyBextremelyCpromptlyDgreatly14有毒的ApoisonBpoisonousCplasticDpollute15電視廣播AbroadcastBtelephoneCtelecastDtelevision16靈感AinspirationBinstanceCinformationDinternet17電的AhistoricalBelectricClightDlightly18出發(fā)，離開AbeginBdepartureCdepartmentDdepend19買，購(gòu)買ApurposeBpushCpurchaseDpupil20桿，棒ArudeBrodCnetworkDrob選擇填空21-30（每小題2分，共20分）21We have time to get to the railway station.Aa large number ofBa great deal Cplenty ofDa great many22He is fond of not only but also playing table tennis.Aplay basketballBplaying the basketball Cto play basketballDplaying basketball23 hard work it is ! A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 24It was there we met for the first time.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen25A lot of smokers lung cancer every year.Adie ofBdie inCdie offDdie out 26The Mid-Autumn Festival is of the lunar August.Aon the fiveteenthBin the fifeteenth Con the fifteenth Din fifteenth 27It is he is the best teacher in my school.Aknown thatBknown asCknowDknowing28You can stay leave. Its up to you.Aneither; orBboth; andCeither; orDeither; nor 29We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.AleavesBwould leaveCleftDhad left 30My mother always tells me out alone at night.AgoBnot goCnot to goDdont go補(bǔ)充對(duì)話31-40（每小題2分，共20分）31- Whats the time by your watch, Sir? - .AIts SundayBIts five oclockCIts quite coldDIts morning32- Id like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Wang. - .AOh, no. Lets notBId rather stay at home CIm very sorry, but I have other plansDThat will be trouble33-Whats the date today? - .AIts SaturdayBToday is June the fifthCIts fiveDMaybe 34Dont smoke here! Cant you see the sign “ ”?ANot smokeBDont smokeCNo photoDNo smoking35Are you free this evening? .ANo, Im freeBYes, Im freeCNo problemDHe will be better36Help yourself to whatever you like.Thank you, but . AIm fullBThats all rightCNoDI am still hungry37Class begins. Is anybody absent? .AYes, I amBYes, Im OKCNo, I dont knowDNo. All are present38Could you give me a discount? .AIt can be 20 percent offBIts so expensive CIm glad to hear itDIts very good39What shall we do? .AWe have no ideaBYes, of course CNot at allDWe can do it 40What are you doing in the yard? .AIts a bikeBI am very busy CI am doing exerciseDThis is a bike閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Passage 1An earthquake(地震) may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch(手電筒), personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and Contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move away during the earthquake. Contact family, friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Dont stand close to the buildings or stand under the trees or signs because its better for you to stand in an open space. Dont go too close to the power lines(電線) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.41What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage?A求救B聯(lián)絡(luò)C接觸D幫助42Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?Aon the tableBbehind the doorCon the floorDbeside the furniture43It is better for you to stand during the earthquake.Aclose to a buildingBbeside power lines Cunder a treeDin an open space44According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?AthreeBtwoCfourDfive45Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Personal Earthquake Bag.BThe Reasons of the Earthquake. CDifferent Kinds of Earthquakes. DIts Better to be Safe than Sorry.Passage 2Ive often heard students complain about having studied English for many years but still not being able to speak the language. My response is: Have you ever made any serious attempt to speak it? My first suggestion is: Make a serious, determined effort and be bold when trying to speak English. Dont be afraid of making mistakes or being laughed at. Making mistakes is natural in the learning process. In China, the biggest problem for English learners is the lack of a helpful language learning environment. There is often no easy access to English TV or radio programmes, or English newspapers and magazines. Whats to be done? The answer is : Try to create an environment. When youre alone, try to practice reciting or reading aloud. You can read or recite a text, a short story, or a poem. 46What does the author often hear students complain about?AHaving studied English for many years but still not being able to speak the language.BHaving too much homework after school. CHaving too much time on studying English.DSleeping too little every day.47What is the authors response to these complaints?AHave you ever made any serious attempt to speak it?BAre you efficient at your studying? CDo you spend too much time playing?DWhat is your teachers advice?48Dont be afraid of when trying to speak English.Amaking mistakes Bpracticing more Cbeing laughed atDBoth A and C49According to the text, which is NOT the problem in learning English in China?ANo easy access to English TV.BNo easy access to radio programmes. CNo easy access to school.DNo easy access to English newspapers.50When youre alone, try to practice aloud.AreadingBreciting CspeakingDBoth A and B完型填空51-60（每小題1分，共10分）At London College, the boys can go into the town in the afternoon. But they must _ 51 to the school at 6 oclock. And Bob often breaks the rules. One afternoon, Bob walked to the town and 52 to the cinema. When he arrived at school, it was after 8 oclock. He was 53 worried. He ran quickly to the gate, it was closed. He went around the school building to 54 door. That one was closed, too. Then he saw an open window on the ground floor. It was the headmasters office. Bob _ 55 the room, but no one was there. He quickly climbed on and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a 56 . He looked around and hid under a sofa. One minute later, Mr. Scott, the headmaster came in. He 57 the light and sat down on the sofa. Then he began to read. Bob lay under the sofa and looked at the headmasters feet for an hour. He couldnt move. Finally the headmaster 58 and walked towards the door. “Thanks heavens ! He didnt find me.” Thought Bob. Then the headmaster stopped. He turned his head and 59 to the sofa, “Would you turn off the light when you 60 ?” Then he went out.51AgoBreturnCleaveDstop52AranBgotCturnedDwent53Aa littleBlittleCmuchDmore54AanotherBotherCothersDthe another55Alooked forBlooked atClooked intoDlooked after56AsoundBmusicCmovieDvoices57Aturned offBturned downCturned onDturned up58Astood upBsat downCgot backDgot up59AspokeBtoldCtalkedDsaid60AstandBsleepCreadDleave語(yǔ)文（80分）二、文言文閱讀（16分）閱讀下面的文字，完成6163題 積土成山，風(fēng)雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強(qiáng)，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者，用心躁也。61解釋文中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。（每空1分，共4分）跬： 無以： 螯： 躁： 62把文中劃?rùn)M線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。（每句3分，共9分）積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。 騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。 鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。 63上文出自荀子的第一篇 ，作者在論述學(xué)習(xí)貴在積累時(shí)運(yùn)用了 和 的論證方法。（每空1分，共3分）三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（24分）閱讀下面的文字，完成6469題曲曲折折的荷塘上面，彌望的是田田的葉子。葉子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。層層的葉子中間，