220kV變電站樁基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文.doc

華北水利水電學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第I頁(yè)江蘇東臺(tái)風(fēng)電場(chǎng)220kV變電站樁基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)摘要變電站上部結(jié)構(gòu)為變電室和生產(chǎn)樓等結(jié)構(gòu)，而下部結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)，包括天然地基基礎(chǔ)和樁基礎(chǔ)。基礎(chǔ)工程包括建筑物的地基與基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)計(jì)與施工。為了保證風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的正常使用與安全，地基與基礎(chǔ)必須具有足夠的強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性，變形也應(yīng)在允許范圍之內(nèi)。根據(jù)地層變化情況、上部結(jié)構(gòu)的要求、荷載特點(diǎn)和施工技術(shù)水平，可采用不同類(lèi)型的地基和基礎(chǔ)。本文以江蘇東臺(tái)風(fēng)電場(chǎng)220kV變電站基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)為例，依據(jù)中國(guó)水電工程顧問(wèn)集團(tuán)華東勘測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)研究院提供的勘查報(bào)告，深入了解了工程建筑區(qū)的地形地貌、地質(zhì)構(gòu)造、水文地質(zhì)條件、巖土力學(xué)性質(zhì)和物理地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象等工程地質(zhì)條件，對(duì)擬建工程場(chǎng)區(qū)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并提出巖土力學(xué)指標(biāo)的建議值和該變電站樁基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)。首先根據(jù)工程地質(zhì)條件、巖土力學(xué)指標(biāo)建議值和上部結(jié)構(gòu)形式及上部結(jié)構(gòu)重量，選取了樁基礎(chǔ)形式混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁。在對(duì)天然地基的評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行了成樁分析。根據(jù)混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合場(chǎng)地地層條件，初步選取樁徑，試算出樁長(zhǎng)，并進(jìn)行樁的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算：?jiǎn)螛冻休d力和樁的沉降計(jì)算，最后從抗剪、沖切和抗彎等三方面對(duì)承臺(tái)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)算。關(guān)鍵詞:變電站；地基；預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁；沉降；承臺(tái)華北水利水電學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第II頁(yè)AbstractThesuperstructurefortheSubstationisbuildingsforproducingelectriction,anditssubstructureisfoundationwhichincludenaturalfoundationandthepilefoundation.Infrastructureprojectssincludethedesignandconstructionforthefoundationofthebuilding.InordertoensurethenormaluseandsecurityfortheSubstation,foundationsmusthaveadequatestrengthandstability,deformationshouldalsobeinallowingscope.Accordingtotheformation,schange,theupperstructure,theloadcharacteristicsandtheconstructionskills,usingdifferenttypesoffoundations.Thispaperismainlyabout220kVsubstationfoundationdesignasanexample,basedonChinashydropowerengineeringconsultancygroupofEastChinaSurveyandDesignInstituteoftheinvestigationreports,in-depthunderstandingtheengineeringgeologicalconditionsoftheengineeringgeologicalsitessuchasarchitecturallandscape,geologicalstructurehydrogeologyconditions,thephysicalandmechanicalpropertiesofthesoilandthephysicalphenomena.Evaluatestheproposedprojectsites,renderstheproposedindicatorsoftherockmechanicsandselectionandthepilefoundationdesign.Firstaccordingtogeologicalconditions,rockmechanicsandtheupperstructureoftheproposedformandstructureoftheupperweight,selectapilefoundationforms-PrestressedConcretePiles.Onthebasisoftheevaluationofthenaturalfoundation,analysisofthepile.AccordingtotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthePrestressedConcretePiles,theformationconditionsofvenues,selecttheinitialpilediameterandtrytoworkoutalengthofthepile,anddodesignforpilesanddothecalculation:pilesandpilebearingcapacityofthesettlementterms,thelastfromtheshear,punchingandBending,andotherconstituentsforthecapofbuildingstofacethedesignchecking.KeyWords:Substation；Foundation；PrestressedConcretePiles；Settlement；Capofbuildings華北水利水電學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第III頁(yè)目錄1前言.12工程概況.22.1工程簡(jiǎn)介及勘察任務(wù).22.1.1工程概述.22.1.2勘察目的任務(wù).22.1.3工作依據(jù).22.2勘察等級(jí)劃分.32.2.1安全等級(jí).32.2.2場(chǎng)地等級(jí).32.2.3地基等級(jí).42.2.4勘察等級(jí).52.3勘探孔的布置.52.3.1勘探孔布置情況.52.3.2勘察手段和完成工作量.63工程地質(zhì)及水文地質(zhì)條件.83.1工程地質(zhì)條件.83.1.1區(qū)域地質(zhì)與地形地貌.83.1.2地基土的構(gòu)成與特征.83.2場(chǎng)地地基土的物理力學(xué)性質(zhì).93.3水文地質(zhì)條件與水的腐蝕性評(píng)價(jià).103.3.1水文地質(zhì).103.3.2水質(zhì)分析.113.3.3水的腐蝕性分析評(píng)價(jià).114場(chǎng)地巖土工程評(píng)價(jià)與樁基條件分析.134.1場(chǎng)地類(lèi)別及抗震地段劃分.134.1.1場(chǎng)地類(lèi)別劃分.134.1.2抗震地段劃分.134.2本場(chǎng)地飽和砂土液化類(lèi)別.134.3天然地基評(píng)價(jià).154.3.1場(chǎng)地穩(wěn)定性及適宜性評(píng)價(jià).154.3.2建筑結(jié)構(gòu)荷載及基底壓力估算.154.3.3持力層選擇.164.3.4天然地基承載力評(píng)價(jià).174.4樁基條件分析評(píng)價(jià).18華北水利水電學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)第IV頁(yè)4.4.1樁持力層與樁型選擇.184.4.2成樁可能性分析.194.4.3樁基沉降分析.195混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁設(shè)計(jì).205.1混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁簡(jiǎn)介.205.1.1管樁的優(yōu)點(diǎn).205.1.2管樁的缺點(diǎn)及局限.205.2混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁的設(shè)計(jì).215.2.1持力層選擇.215.2.2混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力管樁的設(shè)計(jì).225.3四樁承臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)算.285.3.1抗剪計(jì)算.285.3.2沖切計(jì)算.295.3.