2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例_第1頁(yè)
2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例_第2頁(yè)
2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例_第3頁(yè)
2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例_第4頁(yè)
2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案――重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩95頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例 2010屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析900例 1ause / hargeause 和harge都有“指責(zé),控告”之意,有時(shí)可通用,但結(jié)構(gòu)不一樣。ause不一定針對(duì)重大過(guò)失或罪行,其結(jié)構(gòu)為ause sb f sth。而harge一般用于重大過(guò)失或罪行,其結(jié)構(gòu)為harge sb ith sth,此結(jié)構(gòu)還有“使某人負(fù)有責(zé)任”之意。例如:例1: father aused e f being t areless (父親責(zé)備我太粗心。)例2:He aused e f negleting dut (他指控我玩忽職守。)例3:He harged

2、 e ith negleting dut (同上)例4:i as harged ith urder (吉米被控謀殺。)例:He as harged ith an iprtant tas (他擔(dān)負(fù)有一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。)2add / add t / add up / add up tadd:增加,把加上。addt:把加到。例如:例6:At the end f the part, e added anther prgra例7:u neednt add an ater t the ediineadd t:增添。指增添喜悅、悲傷、麻煩等。例如:例8:His ing added t ur truble (他的

3、到給我們添了麻煩。)add up:加起。例如:例9:Have u added up all the nubers?add up t:總計(jì)。表示加起的結(jié)果,無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:例10:All the nubers added up t 1003advise / suggestadvise:建議,勸說(shuō)。例如:例11:I advised (his) tring again (= suggest)例12:I advised that e (shuld) tr again (= suggest,虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)例13:I advised hi t give up sing 例14:I advised hi n

4、t t se 例1:uld u advise us n h t learn English? 例16:uld u give us se advie n h t learn English?suggest:建議,表明,暗示。例如:例17:e suggest having a eeting at ne (= advise) 例18:e suggest that a eeting (shuld) be held at ne (= advise,虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)例19:His pale fae suggests that he is in pr health (他那蒼白的臉色表明他身體欠佳。) 4agre

5、e ith / agree t / agree n agree ith:同意,贊成(后接“人”或hat從句作賓語(yǔ));適合,適應(yīng);一致。例如: 例20:I dnt quite agree ith u例21:Nbd agreed ith hat he had said at the eeting例22:The eather here desnt agree ith st f us (這里的天氣我們多數(shù)人不適應(yīng)。)例23:ur rds d nt agree ith ur atins (你的言行不一。)agree t:同意,贊成。指一方同意另一方的意見(jiàn)、建議、觀點(diǎn)、想法等。例如:例24:hn ant

6、agree t es ideaagree n:對(duì)達(dá)成共識(shí)。指雙方或多方對(duì)某事取得一致意見(jiàn)。例如:例2:Finall hn and e agreed n the planall / perit / let / priseall:允許,許可。指聽(tīng)任或默許,也可用表示客氣的請(qǐng)求。例如:例26:h alled u t leave the ap?例27:Sing is nt alled here 例28:Please all e t intrdue self t u perit:允許,許可。通常指正式的許可。例如:例29:He delared that he uld perit e t d s all

7、和 perit 的含義雖然有所差別,但實(shí)際運(yùn)用中兩者常通用。 let:允許,讓。其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)是不帶t的不定式。一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:例30:Dnt let this happen again 例31:This is nt alled t happen again (不說(shuō):This is nt let t happen again)prise:答應(yīng),允諾。用于主動(dòng)答應(yīng)自己要做什么的場(chǎng)合。例如:例32:The prised an iediate repl例33:He prised t start at ne 例34:I prised hi t see t the atter right

8、aa (我答應(yīng)他馬上處理這事。不定式t see t 是主語(yǔ)I發(fā)出的。)6annune / delareannune:宣布,宣告。常指首次公開或正式宣布人們關(guān)心的某事情。例如:例3:The gvernent annuned that the danger as past 例36:It as annuned that the natinal siene nferene uld sn be held in Beiing 另外,要表達(dá)“向某人宣布某事”,應(yīng)用annune t sb sth。后接t sb的動(dòng)詞還有sa,explain等。例如:例37:He annuned t us the nes and

9、 then said t us, “N let e explain t u in details”(他向我們宣布了這個(gè)消息,然后對(duì)我們說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在讓我詳細(xì)給你們解釋吧?!保ヾelare:宣布,聲明。指以正式的話語(yǔ)公開宣布某事。例如:例38:The hairan delared the exhibitin pen (主席宣布展覽會(huì)開幕。) 7anser / replanser:回答,回應(yīng)。例如:例39:“T!” N ne ansered例40:Please anser the dr-bell (請(qǐng)去開門。)例41:He ansered that he ne nthing abut it例42:N

10、ne as able t anser hi a rdrepl:回答,答復(fù)。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后需接t再接賓語(yǔ);作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后直接接that從句或hat從句,或用于倒裝句。例如:例43:He replied t e, “I need the anser t the exerise”例44:He replied that he uld nt g例4:Nt a rd did she repl(她一句話也不應(yīng)。)anser當(dāng)名詞用時(shí),與repl一樣,要接t。例如:例46:He ade n anser / repl t his questins8appear / l / see appear:顯得,好像

11、。有時(shí)含有表面上顯得,而事實(shí)未必的意味。例如:例47:This ind f apples appears gd, but in fat it tastes sur(這種蘋果看起好,實(shí)際吃起酸。)see:好像。暗示判斷有一定根據(jù),往往接近事實(shí)。例如:例48:u see t have ade the sae istae again this tie (你這次似乎又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)例49:It sees that it is ging t rain snl:好像。表示憑感覺(jué)作出的判斷。例如: 例0:hats rng ith u? u l pale例1:It ls lie rain (看要下雨了。)

12、9argue / quarrelargue:辯論,爭(zhēng)論。指提出理由或論據(jù)以支持或反駁某種意見(jiàn)或主張,著重說(shuō)理。如:例2:hat are u arguing abut? 例3:I argued ith hi the hle da quarrel:爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵,吵架。例如:例4:Its unise t quarrel ith ur bss abut that (為那事同你老板爭(zhēng)吵是不明智的。)10arrive / reah / get arrive,reah和get都有“到達(dá)”的意思。arrive通常與介詞at或in連用,它和reah是比較正式的用語(yǔ);reah是及物動(dòng)詞;get通常與介詞t連用,在口

13、語(yǔ)中常用。arrive和get后接副詞(如here, there, he等)時(shí),不用介詞。reah和arrive at還有“達(dá)成(協(xié)議),作出(決定)”的意思。例如:例:hen e arrived at the statin, the train had left例6:At five, the arrived in Beiing例7:The letter didnt reah e until esterda例8:At hat tie did u get t the pst ffie? 例9:The t sides failed t reah / arrive at an agreeent af

14、ter several hurs disussin(幾個(gè)小時(shí)的討論后,雙方還是沒(méi)能達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。)11as / inquire / questin as:?jiǎn)枺╝s sb sth或as sth f sb);請(qǐng)求(as sb t d sth);要,索取(as fr sth)。例如:例60:a I as u se questins? 例61:h did he as u t e again? 例62:Did he as fr anthing?inquire:?jiǎn)枺儐?wèn)。它與as同義,但是比較正式的用語(yǔ);與int連用時(shí),表示“查究,調(diào)查”的意思。例如:例63:I have inquired f hi he

15、ther he uld help e (我已經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)他能否幫我。) 例64:e ust inquire int the atter (l int,我們必須調(diào)查此事。) questin:提問(wèn),質(zhì)問(wèn),審問(wèn),懷疑。例如:例6:At first the girls read a hapter fr their bs, and then the teaher began t questin the例66:I questin hether he as ne questined b the plie(我懷疑他是否曾被警方審問(wèn)過(guò)。)12be abut t d sth / be t d sthbe abut t

16、d:即將,正要做。不加任何時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。例如:例67:e ere abut t start hen suddenl it began t rainbe t d:計(jì)劃,約定;應(yīng)該。例如:例68:e are t start trr 例69:hat is t be dne next?(下一步做什么?)13be areful f / be areful ithbe areful f:小心,當(dāng)心,留神,注意。例如:例70:The publi ere arned t be areful f rats (公眾被警告要當(dāng)心老鼠。)be areful ith:細(xì)心,注意。指細(xì)心地處理或?qū)Ω赌橙嘶蚰呈?。例如:?1:

17、ud better be areful ith ur r / prnuniatin (你得注意你的工作/發(fā)音。)14be failiar ith / be failiar tbe failiar ith:對(duì)熟悉。例如:例72:st f us are failiar ith the pp star例73:hn as ver failiar ith this ind f situatinbe failiar t:對(duì)說(shuō)是熟悉的;為所熟知。例如:例74:The pp star is failiar t st f us例7:This ind f situatin as all t failiar t h

18、n (=ver failiar)1be nn fr / be nn as / be nn t be nn fr:因而出名。例如:例76:ur tn is nn fr its stnesbe nn as:作為而出名。例如:例77:The tn is nn as a stne tnbe nn t:被知曉,了解。例如:例78:The ht spring it is nn t ever ne f the16be ade f ( fr / ut f ) / be ade int / be ade up / be ade up fbe ade f:由制成。用于由產(chǎn)品可以看出原材料。例如:例79:The d

19、es is ade f dbe ade fr:由制成。用于由產(chǎn)品看不出原材料。例如:例80:Paper is ade fr d be ade ut f:由制成。例如:例81:The des / Paper is ade ut f d be ade int:制成。例如: 例82:d an be ade int dess / paperbe ade up:由編成。例如:例83:Dnt believe hi; the hle str as ade up (別信他的,整個(gè)過(guò)程都是捏造的。)be ade up f (=nsist f):由組成。例如: 例84:This des is ade up f /

20、 nsists f telve piees f d17be tired f / be tired fr / be tired ut be / get tired f:對(duì)厭倦。例如:例8:I a reall tired f ur rds! (你的話我聽(tīng)膩了?。゜e tired fr:因疲倦。例如: 例86:I as s tired fr libing the hill that I fell asleep the ent head tuhed the pill (我爬太累了,所以頭一碰枕頭/一躺下就睡著了。)be tired ut:筋疲力盡。相當(dāng)于be rn ut。例如: 例87:e ere t

21、ired ut hen e libed ver the high untain 18believe / believe in / depend n believe:相信(指信某人的言語(yǔ));認(rèn)為(相當(dāng)于be sure)。例如:例88:Dnt believe hi; hes ling (別聽(tīng)他的,他在說(shuō)謊。)例89:I believe thell sueed in the endbelieve in:信任(指勝任某人);信仰(指信仰真理、主張、宗教等)。例如:例90:Dnt believe in hi; hes alas ling (不可信任他,他老說(shuō)謊。)例91:I believe hat sh

22、e said, but I dnt believe in her (我相信她所說(shuō)的,但我不信任她。)例92:e ust r, and abve all e ust believe in urselves(我們得工作,最重要的是我們得信任自己。)例93:st f the believe in Gddepend n:信任(相當(dāng)于believe in或trust);依靠(相當(dāng)于live n);取決于。例如:例94:He is a an t depend n / believe in / trust (他是個(gè)可信任的人。)例9:D u still depend n / live n ur parent

23、s? (你還靠父母嗎?)例96:Everthing depends n the eather trr (一切取決于明天的天氣。)19brr / lend brr:借,借用。指借入,不帶雙賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu):brr sth fr sb。例如:例97:an I brr ur pen?例98:He brrs ne fr e frequentllend:把借給。指借出,可帶雙賓。結(jié)構(gòu):lend sb sth =lend sth t sb。例如: 例99:uld u lend e ur pen?例100:ill u lend ur bie t e?20bring / tae / feth / get / arr

24、 bring:帶。例如:例101:Bring the b here trrtae:拿走。例如:例102:Dnt tae the agazines ut f the reading-rfeth:去拿。例如:例103:G dnstairs and feth e se aterget:去拿。與feth同義,但較口語(yǔ)化。例如:例104:She gt hi a gd dtr (她為他請(qǐng)了一位好醫(yī)生。)arr:攜帶。指隨身攜帶,如捧、抱、扛、運(yùn)等。例如:例10:He arried a bag f rie n his shulder例106:He ften arries a pet ditinar hen

25、he ges ut(他出門時(shí)經(jīng)常帶著一本袖珍詞典。)21build / put up / set up build:建設(shè),建筑。常用于建造房屋、橋梁、道路等,也用于建設(shè)國(guó)家、城市等。如:例107:A ne bridge as built in this village last nth例108:e are building a sialist untrput up:建設(shè),搭建。側(cè)重于搭蓋臨時(shí)性的建筑物;在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,可與build通用。還有“張貼,掛起,舉起”等意思。例如:例109:The had t put up the tents befre dar例110:If u have an qu

26、estins, please put up (=raise) ur hands例111:h nt put up a ntie n the all there?set up:建設(shè),創(chuàng)建。常用于創(chuàng)立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體、學(xué)校、工廠、公司等。例如:例112:Anther night shl as set up (又一所夜校建起了。)例113:The set up a ittee t l int the atter (他們成立了委員會(huì)調(diào)查這事。)22are / ind are:關(guān)切,憂慮,在乎。are abut:在乎,關(guān)心。are fr:喜歡,照顧。例如:例114:He failed in the exa

27、, but he desnt see t are (abut it)(他沒(méi)能通過(guò)考試,但他似乎一點(diǎn)也不在乎。)例11:T desnt are hat the sa例116:He ares abut nthing but ne (他只在乎錢。)例117:uld u are fr anther drin? (想再一杯飲料嗎?)例118:The hildren are being ell ared fr (=led after)ind:當(dāng)心,注意(用于肯定句);介意,反對(duì)(用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句)。例如:例119:ind ur n business例120:uld u ind /e turning n

28、the radi? (介意我打開收音機(jī)嗎?)23ath / ath up ithath:趕上。尤指趕車。例如:例121:He gt up earl in rder t ath the first busath up ith:趕上。指經(jīng)過(guò)努力趕上同類水平,與eep up ith同義。例如:例122:e ust duble ur effrts t ath / eep up ith the develped untries(我們必須加倍努力以趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。)24ath / seize / hld / ath hld fath:抓住,捉住;趕上(車)。常指從空中抓住某物,或指捕捉等。如:例123:He

29、 aught the ball and sht the baset (他抓住球,投籃。)例124:e aught lts f fish tda 例12:I gt up earl s that I uld ath the first busseize:抓?。ㄖ赣昧γ妥ィ蛔侥?,逮捕。例如:例126:Its a pit that I didnt seize the hane例127:Iediatel the thief as seized and sent t the plie statinhld:握住,手持,抱著。例如:例128:She as hlding an ubrella例129:At t

30、hat ent I held hi b the ar (就在這一刻我抓住了他的手臂。)ath hld f:抓住,抓牢。指抓住某物不放手,相當(dāng)于get hld f。例如:例130:Be sure t ath hld f the rpe2ath fire / be n fire / ause fire / set fire t sth / set sth n fireath fire:著火(指自然著火,無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))。be n fire:著火(指狀態(tài))。ause fire:起火(引起火災(zāi))。set fire t sth / set sth n fire:放火,縱火(指人為的)。例如:例131:The

31、 stre aught fire at :00 this rning, and it as n fire fr nearl half an hur Nbd ns hat aused the fire r h set it n fire / set fire t it (商店早上點(diǎn)著火,燒了近半個(gè)小時(shí),沒(méi)人知道是什么引起這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)或是誰(shuí)放了這把火。)26llet / gather gather:收集,聚集;采摘。指把零散的東西集中到一起。賓語(yǔ)通??梢允侨耍部梢允俏?。例如:例132:She is gathering ild flers in the field例133:Please gather

32、the students fr e例134:He ants t gather ne fr a trbie (他想攢錢買一輛摩托車。)llet:收集,集合。指精心地、有選擇地收集;作為該意思時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)只能是物。例如:例13:Are u fnd f lleting staps?例136:The are lleting ne fr the ids in thse pr areas(他們正在為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們集資。)注意:作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),兩者可以互用。例如:例137:ell gather / llet at the gate f the shl at 8:00 a trr27pare ith / p

33、are tpare ith:把和相比。例如: 例138:an u pare this rd ith that ne?pare t:比喻為,把比作;把和相比。例如:例139:ung peple are usuall pared t the rising sun (年輕人常被比作初升的太陽(yáng)。)例140:Dnt pare ur ts t / ith thers all the tie(別老是把你的玩具和別人的比。)pared t / ith:比起,與相比。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),介詞用t / ith均可。例如:例141:pared t / ith ther peple, u ere indeed ver

34、 frtunate(比起其他人,你算夠幸運(yùn)的了。)28ntain / inludentain:包含(全部),容納。inlude:包括(部分)。例如:例142:Senir B ne ntains telve units, inluding t (units) hsen fr the ld textb例143:This atlas ntains frt aps, inluding three f Great Britain(這地圖集含有四十幅地圖,包括英國(guó)地圖三幅在內(nèi)。)例144:H uh des this bttle ntain? (這瓶能裝多少?)29st / spend / pa / bu

35、/ harge / sellst:花費(fèi),付出代價(jià)。通常以事物作主語(yǔ),即sth+ st + (sb) + 金錢、時(shí)間、勞力或其他代價(jià)。例如:例14:The b st e $10例146:areless driving st hi his life (粗心駕駛使他付出了生命的代價(jià)。)spend:花費(fèi)。主語(yǔ)是人,可以指花金錢,也可以指花時(shí)間。spend的用法:sb + spend +時(shí)間+ (in) + v-ing / sb + spend +金錢 (時(shí)間) + n sth。例如:例147:I spent $10 n the b 例148:I spent t hurs (in) finishing

36、the psitin 比較:例149:It t e t hurs t finish the psitinpa:付款。例如:例10:I paid $10 fr the bbu:買。例如:例11:I bught the b fr $10 harge:收費(fèi)。例如:例12:The harged e $10 fr the b (買這本書,他們收我十美元。)sell:賣。例如:例13:The sld e the b fr $1030ure / treat / heal ure:治愈(疾?。?,后常接介詞f。例如:例14:The ne ediine ured (hi f) his heart truble (

37、這種新藥治愈了他的心臟病。)treat:治療。強(qiáng)調(diào)用藥物或醫(yī)療手段進(jìn)行醫(yī)治的過(guò)程,并不表示治療的結(jié)果。后常接介詞fr。另外還有“對(duì)待”的意思,后常接as。例如:例1:It as diffiult t treat patients (fr their diseases) beause f a shrtage f ediine(由于缺少藥物,所以很難給病人治療。)例16:He treats the rphan as his n sn (他把那個(gè)孤兒當(dāng)作自己的親生兒子看待。)heal:治愈(外傷)。例如:例17:It t three nths fr ar t heal prperl31die f /

38、 die frdie f:死于。常指由于疾病、饑餓、情感等原因而死亡。例如:例18:an f the died f hunger during the vage例19:The ld an died f grief sn after her husbands death die fr:死于。常指除了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡,及因某種具體疾病造成的死亡。例如:例160:In big ities during ld inter nths, an ld peple die fr the plluted air 例161:It is said that he died fr / f heart a

39、tta32disver / invent / reate disver:發(fā)現(xiàn)(它的對(duì)象原就存在)。invent:發(fā)明(被發(fā)明的東西原不存在)。reate:創(chuàng)造。例如:例162:It is ell nn that adae urie disvered the eleent radiu例163:As is nn t all, Thas Edisn invented the eletri lap 例164:As e n, Shaespeare reated quite a nuber f nderful haraters in his plas33disturb / interrupt / trub

40、ledisturb:打擾,擾亂(使無(wú)法正常進(jìn)行)。例如:例16:The lud nise disturbed his thughtinterrupt:打擾;打斷,中斷。例如:例166:Srr t interrupt u, but I have an urgent essagetruble:使麻煩(指心情上苦惱或行動(dòng)上帶不便)。例如:例167:Never truble truble until truble trubles u (別自尋麻煩。)34dress / put n / ear / have n / be in dress:穿衣,穿著??捎米骷拔飫?dòng)詞,“人”當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);可用作不及物動(dòng)詞;可用

41、be dressed表示穿著狀況。例如:例168:The bab isnt ld enugh t dress itself (這孩子還小,無(wú)法自己穿衣服。)例169:He rse, dressed quil and hurried t shl例170:She is ell dressed tda例171:The girl as dressed in pin last night (昨晚這女孩穿著一身粉紅色的衣服。)例172:The girl dressed herself in pin last nightput n:穿上(衣服),上演。表示動(dòng)作。例如:例173:Better put n ur

42、 at; its ld utside例174:A ne pla ill be put n at the Grand Theatreear:穿著,佩戴。表示狀態(tài),包括穿著衣物、佩戴首飾以及留頭發(fā)、胡須等。例如:例17:an u regnize the an earing sunglasses ver there?(你能認(rèn)出那邊那個(gè)戴太陽(yáng)鏡的婦女嗎?)例176:I dnt understand h he ears lng hair nhave n:穿。表示狀態(tài),穿著衣物,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);也意為“有事;有約會(huì)”。如:例177:The flish eperr had nthing n that da不

43、說(shuō):ere having n shl lthes tda例178:Srr, I ant help u this eeend Ive t uh n alread (對(duì)不起,這周末我不能幫你,我有很多事。)be in:穿。表示狀態(tài),其后常接表示顏色或服裝、眼鏡的詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:例179:The b in hite is ne f lassates例180:He is in unifr tda (他今天穿著制服。)3epl / hire / rent epl:雇用。較正式用語(yǔ),指較長(zhǎng)期雇用,賓語(yǔ)一般是人。例如:例181:arl as epled b a ar rental agen (卡爾受雇于一家

44、汽車出租公司。)hire:雇用,租用。較普通用語(yǔ),指短期雇用、租用。例如:例182:The stre-eeper hired 10 girls fr the hristas rush(為應(yīng)對(duì)圣誕節(jié)前的購(gòu)物熱,店主雇用了十個(gè)女孩幫忙。)例183:During the hlida the hired a bat and ent fishingrent:出租。指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間租用、出租房屋、場(chǎng)地等。例如:例184:She has rented the huse t a ung uple (她已把這房子出租給一對(duì)年輕夫婦。)36fall / drp fall:下落,下降;重傷死亡或倒下(用作不及物動(dòng)詞)。dr

45、p:滴落,掉下;疲勞倒下(用作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞)。例如:例18:He suddenl fell / drpped t the grund例186:The prie f il has fallen / drpped b $ 2 eah barrel (油價(jià)每桶下降了兩美元。)例187:Hundreds f sldiers fell in this battle (數(shù)以百計(jì)的士兵在這次戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲。)例188:He drpped in the hair the ent he gt he (他一到家就累倒在椅子上。)37feed n / feed ithfeed n:靠為生。相當(dāng)于live n。例

46、如:例189:Sheep feed ainl n grass (綿羊主要吃草。)feed ith:喂養(yǎng)。指喂養(yǎng)的具體動(dòng)作。例如:例190:He is n feeding his sheep ith grass (他在用草喂羊。)38fight against ( ith) / fight frfight against:與戰(zhàn)斗, 反對(duì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),可與fight ith互用;但fight ith還可表示“和并肩作戰(zhàn)”。例如:例191:The are aing great effrts t fight against / ith pllutin例192:In rld ar II, the Britis

47、h fught ith the Frenh and the Aerians against the Gerans(在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,英國(guó)人同法國(guó)人、美國(guó)人一起與德國(guó)人交戰(zhàn)。)fight fr:為(爭(zhēng)?。┒鴳?zhàn)斗。例如: 例193:The slaves ere fighting fr freed例194:He said he uld fight fr his therland39find / find ut / l fr find:發(fā)現(xiàn)(無(wú)意識(shí)地);找到(有意識(shí)地,是l fr的結(jié)果)。例如:例19:hen I gt there, I fund pet pied (當(dāng)我到那里時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋被扒了。)

48、例196:Sientists have fund ne as t lean aste (科學(xué)家已找到清理廢物的新途徑。)find ut:查明,查出。指經(jīng)過(guò)探聽(tīng)、詢問(wèn)、調(diào)查之后查明、弄清。例如:例197:Please find ut h bre the ind (請(qǐng)查清楚是誰(shuí)打破窗戶的。)l fr:尋找。例如:例198:I have been ling fr pet ditinar, but I havent fund it et(我一直在找我的袖珍詞典,但是還沒(méi)找到。)40frget / leave / reainfrget:忘了(帶某物)。例如:例199:h n, Ive frgtten e

49、 t the ffieleave:把(某物 / 某人)忘 / 留在某地(后面要跟地點(diǎn))。例如:例200:h n, Ive left e at the ffie例201:Dnt leave ur hild alne at hereain:(某人)留下;仍然(保持)。例如:例202:The refugees ere alled t reain in that area (允許難民留在那個(gè)地區(qū)。)例203:The b reained silent41g ut / be ut / put utg ut:熄滅(自然熄滅,無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))。be ut:熄滅(表示狀態(tài))。put ut:撲滅。例如:例204:Th

50、e light ent ut suddenl, and it has been ut fr quite a lng tie例20:The big frest fire as put ut at last例206:Nbd ntied the thief slip int the huse beause the lights happened t g ut(沒(méi)人注意到小偷溜進(jìn)了房子里,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)燈剛好熄滅。)例207:hen the firefights arrived, the fire had gne ut / been put ut(消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)時(shí),火已經(jīng)熄滅/被撲滅。)42happen /

51、ur / tae plae / e abuthappen:發(fā)生。帶有偶然、未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的意思,主語(yǔ)為事;當(dāng)針對(duì)人時(shí),意為“碰巧”。例如:例208:This happened n a Deeber evening例209:hat happened t hi?例210:I happened t eet T in the street hen I ent shpping tda例211:It happened that I et T in the street hen I ent shpping tdaur:發(fā)生(既表示偶然地,也表示必然地);被想到。例如:例212:hen did the aident

52、 ur?例213:The tide urs this tie ever ear (潮水每年這個(gè)時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。)例214:A fresh idea suddenl urred t e (我突然有個(gè)新主意。)tae plae:發(fā)生。指事先布置或策劃好而后發(fā)生。例如: 例21:The a 4th veent t plae in 1919e abut:產(chǎn)生。指自然產(chǎn)生。例如:例216:H d the differenes beteen British English and Aerian English e abut?43hear / listen hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)說(shuō)。它既可以表示偶然聽(tīng)見(jiàn),也可以表示有

53、意識(shí)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果;用作“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思時(shí),后接賓語(yǔ)從句。listen:聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)。它是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與t連用;側(cè)重聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。例如:例217:I as aling alng the street hen I heard nae alled (此處是無(wú)意識(shí)聽(tīng)到)例218:I hear (that) hell be ba in an hur (此處是聽(tīng)說(shuō))例219:He listened but uld hear nthing (此處是有意識(shí)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果)例220:Spea luder s that everne an hear u learl例221:Spea luder t ae urself heard

54、(講大聲點(diǎn),以便能使你的聲音讓別人聽(tīng)到。)例222:The usi is ell rth listening t44hear f / hear fr hear f:聽(tīng)說(shuō)(人或事)。其后常接名詞或代詞。例如:例223:Ive never heard f suh a anhear fr:得到(某人的)音信,收到(某人的)信。例如:例224:Have u heard fr hi reentl? 例22:I ling frard t hearing fr u sn4help / aid / assist help:幫助,幫忙。是普通用語(yǔ),常用在日常談話中。例如:例226:a I help u ith

55、ur luggage? 例227:e helped hi (t) end his bile aid:幫助,援助。是比較正式的用語(yǔ)。例如:例228:The flded areas ere aided b an untries (災(zāi)區(qū)得到許多國(guó)家的援助。) assist:幫助,協(xié)助。是比較正式的用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)起協(xié)助作用;其名詞assistant是“助手”的意思。例如:例229:She assisted e in the experients (她協(xié)助我做實(shí)驗(yàn)。) 46hpe / ish / expet / lng / desire hpe:希望。常用詞語(yǔ),其后不能接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:例230:I

56、hpe t visit hina again例231:I hpe ull visit hina again不說(shuō):I hpe u t visit hina againish:盼望。常用于比較難于實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如:例232:I ish t visit hina again!例233:I ish u t visit hina again!例234:I ish u uld visit hina again! (此處有虛擬的含義)expet:期盼,期待。例如:例23:I a expeting u t visit hina again!lng:渴望。例如:例236:I a lnging t visit hina again!例237:I a lnging fr u t visit hina again! (意思同23)例238:She is lnging fr the hane t spea t hi in private(她渴望有機(jī)會(huì)能私下里跟他交談。)desire:愿望,欲望。相當(dāng)于hpe fr,ish fr,lng fr。

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論