定語從句和名詞性從句練習(xí)及答案

1、.1. is this the factory _ you visited the other day?a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last friday?a. that b. where c. which d. the one3. is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?a. that b. where c. which d. the one4. the wolves hid themselv

2、es in the places _couldnt be found.a. that b. where c. in which d. in that5. here is so difficult a question _.a. that no one can answerb. which nobody can answer itc. as no one can answer it d. as nobody can answer6. the reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.a. because b. why c. that d. wh

3、ether7. antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.a. which b. where c. that d. about which8. may the fourth is the day _ we chinese people will never forget.a. which b. when c. on which d. about which精品.9. we are going to spend the spring festival in guangzhou, _ l

4、ive my grandparents and some relatives.a. which b. that c. who d. where10. he has two sons, _ work as chemists.a. two of whom b. both of whom c. both of which d. all of whom11. who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?a. which b. that c. where d. in that12. _ people spend so much money

5、on their pets _ us a lot.a. that; surprises b. what; surprising c. how; are surprised d. that; is surprised13. the thought_ lao gao would open a sichuan restaurant in los angeles surprised his wifea. that b. what c. whether d. if14. _ we are doing has never been done before.a. that b. whatc. which d

6、. whether15. scientists believe native americans arrived by crossing the land bridge thatconnected siberia and _ more that 10,000 years ago.a. this is alaska b. alaska is now c. is now alaska d. what is now alaska精品.16._she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her less

7、on.a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. why; that17. what the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.a. when b. how c. whether d. why18._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who19. go and get your c

8、oat. its _you left it.a. there b. where c. there where d. where there20. no one can be sure_ in a million years.a. what man will look like b. what will man look like c. man will look like what d. what look will man like1-5 adbad 6-10 cdadb11-15 caabd 16-20accba1.the place _interested me most was the

9、 childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2.do you know the man _?精品.a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke3.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year _the chinese co

10、mmunist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5.that is the day _ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we a

11、re working.a. where b. that c. which d. there8.this is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book _the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. tha

12、t you talked精品.10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom13.it t

13、here anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. whos c. which d. whose14.im interested in _you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as16.he isnt such a man _he used to be.a. who b. whom c.

14、that d. as17.he is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him精品.19.i dont like _ as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20.he ta

15、lked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23.youre the on

16、ly person _ive ever met _could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, _i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what2

17、6.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.精品.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./29

18、.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the reason _he didnt come was _he

19、 was ill.a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.a.that b.which c.for which d.who33.that is not the way _i do it.a./ b.which c.for which d.with which34.i have two grammars, _are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which

20、 c. both of that d. both of which35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which精品.36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the

21、 paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. t

22、hough 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which

23、 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.精品.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the

24、 clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week?a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in th

25、e game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 參考答案及解析精品.1. a. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

26、2c. 和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. d. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. c. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5a. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6c. 解析同第5題。7. a. 解析見第3題。8. a. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的o

27、ne前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. a. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. a. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語.精品.12. d. with wh

28、om引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14. a. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. d. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞

29、，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用

30、such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.精品.22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24

31、. a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which25. a. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以.而聞名.26. c. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語.27. a. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. d. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷浴?9. d. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30. b. which i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31. a. the reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。32. b. 非限制性定