高中英語必修2Unit.ppt

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,【誦讀積累】 (2011四川高考)最近, 某中學生英文報開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目, 請你根據(jù)以下提示, 為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件, 并鼓勵同學們積極參加課外活動。 1. 你校開展課外活動的情況； 2. 你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處; 3. 為同學選擇課外活動提出建議; 4. 為學校開展課外活動提出建議。,Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, th

2、ere are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.,Here I have some suggest

3、ions. To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will

4、not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.,【嘗試運用】 詞匯翻譯 各種各樣的 _ 增強某人的體魄 _ 豐富某人的知識 _ 使擺脫 _,a variety of,build up ones body,enrich ones knowledge,free. . . from. . .,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)用定語從句連接 _ (2)用not only. . . but also. . . 改寫句 _ _ (3)用分詞作定語改寫句 _ _,In our school, there are various

5、 kinds of activities, for example,arts and sports, which we enjoy very much.,Not only do they build up my body and enrich my knowledge,but they also free me from the heavy work of study.,not only making your school life colorful, but also improving,your learning.,. 單詞盤點 核心速記 1. _ (adj. ) 古代的；古老的 2.

6、_(n. ) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj. ) 志愿的；義務(wù)的 (vt. &vi. ) 自愿 3. _(vt.) 做東；主辦；招待 (n. ) 主人,ancient,volunteer,host,4. _ (vt. ) 取代；替換；代替 5. _ (adj. ) 快的；迅速的 6. _ (vt. &vi. ) 收費；控訴 (n. ) 費用；主管 7. _ (adj. ) 物理的；身體的 8. _ (vi. ) 討價還價；講條件 (n. ) 便宜貨 9. _(vi. &vt. ) 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得,replace,swift,charge,physical,bargain,deserve,

7、聯(lián)想串記 10. _(vi. ) 比賽；競爭_(n. )競爭 _(adj. )競爭的, 有競爭性的_(n. )競爭 者 11._(adj. )規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的_(n. )規(guī) 則；規(guī)章制度,compete,competition,competitive,competitor,regular,regulation,12. _(n. ) 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)_(pl. )基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) _(adj. )基本的, 基礎(chǔ)的 13. _(vt. &vi. )容許；承認；接納_(n. )準入； 準許 14. _(n. ) 責任；職責_(adj. )有責任 心的 15. _(vt. &vi. ) 做廣告；登廣告_(n

8、. ) 廣告 商_ (n. )廣告,basis,bases,basic,admit,admission,responsibility,responsible,advertise,advertiser,advertisement,. 短語互譯 1. 主管；看管 _ 2. 故意地；蓄意地 _ 3. 與某人達成協(xié)議 _ 4. 拾起；接收；搭車；恢復；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學會 _,in charge,on purpose,make a bargain with sb.,pick up,5. 計算出；理解；解決；鍛煉 _ 6. 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地 _ 7. compete in _ 8. take part

9、 in _ 9. stand for _ 10. as well _,work out,one after another,參加(比賽, 競賽),參加；參與,代表；象征；表示,也；又；還,. 句型透視 1. nor放于句首的倒裝句 No other countries could join in, _(奴 隸和婦女也不能參加)! 2. not only. . . but (also). . . 不僅而且 Women are _(不但允許), _ _(而且在中發(fā)揮重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. . .,nor could slaves

10、or women,not only allowed,but play a very,important role in,3. as much+不可數(shù)名詞/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+as. . . “和(程度 上)是一樣的” Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics _(跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激 烈). 4. the比較級(. . . ), the比較級(. . . ) 越就越 This is important because _ _(你說英語越多, 你的英語就越 好).,as much competition,as to win Olympic me

11、dals,the more you speak English, the,better your English will become,. 語篇完形 The ancient Olympic Games were held every 1. _ years in Greece. Only Greek cities could 2. _ in the games. No other countries could 3._ in, nor could slaves 4. _ women.,four,compete,join,or,The modern Olympic Games are diffe

12、rent from the 5. _ ones. Therere two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics. 6. _ from different countries can take part, 7. _ women. Countries compete to 8. _ the Olympics as if to win Olympic medals. The 9. _ of the modern Olympic Games is still all about being able to run faster, ju

13、mp higher and throw 10. _.,Athletes,including,host,motto,further,ancient,1. 選用框中詞匯的適當形式完成句子 deserve, as well as, replace, stand for, admit (1)Nowadays, many famous Chinese universities_ foreign students to study Chinese. (2) Tracy McGrady(特雷西麥克格雷迪), former NBA superstar, _ to be admired for his cont

14、ribution to basketball.,admit,deserves,(3) Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to _ my old one. (4) As people grow old, they will become weak mentally _ _ physically. (5) She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions _ different letters of the alphab

15、et.,replace,as well,as,stand for,2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子 (1)如果你不參加那個晚會, 我也不去。 _ (2)你不僅能節(jié)省時間和金錢, 而且也會發(fā)現(xiàn)交流的快樂。 _ _,If you dont go to the party, nor will I.,You will not only save time and money, but you may also find,the pleasure of communication.,(3)他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。 _ _ (4)他越研究這本書, 越是對它感興趣。 _ _,He didnt

16、collect as much information as he needed for his,book.,The more he studied the book, the more he became interested,in it.,1. compete vi. 競爭；比賽 (1)compete in 參加(比賽, 競爭) compete with/against sb. 和某人對抗 compete for sth. 為了而競爭 compete with sb. /sth. 與媲美, 比得上 (2)competition n. 比賽 competitive adj. 有競爭力的 co

17、mpetitor n. 比賽者；對手,Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize. 來自許多國家的賽跑運動員正在為獲得這項國際獎而競爭。 The songs of the birds competed with the sound of the church bells. 鳥兒們的歌聲可與教堂的鐘聲相媲美。 Sun Yang _ _ the worlds best swimmer in London Olympic Games and did well to come first. 孫楊在倫敦奧運會

18、上與世界最佳游泳健將競爭, 他成績 不錯, 得了第一名。,competed,against/with,(語境填詞)As the youngest _, I had to _ in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner. 作為最年輕的比賽者, 我必須和另外20個頂尖的學生在寫作比 賽中去競爭以爭得這場年度的寫作獎。要成為獲勝者, 我必須 有很強的競爭力。,competitor,compete,competit

19、ive,【高考鏈接】 (2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：放棄工作重返校園對我是個很難的選擇, 但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。project項目；commitment承諾, 許諾, 保證；已承諾(或同意)的事；不得不做的事；competi

20、tion競爭；比賽；ambition野心。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。,2. admit vt. & vi. 容許；承認；接納；容納 sb. /sth. to (into)容許/允許進入 =hold容納 (1) admit n. /v. -ing/having done/that-clause sb. /sth. to be 承認 to sth. /doing sth. (2)admission n. 準許進入；入場費；承認,(2011重慶高考)Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the envir

21、onment. 他們中的一些人拒絕承認人類活動對環(huán)境造成的嚴重威脅。 He was admitted into Beijing University last year. 去年他被北京大學錄取。,他承認無證駕駛。(一句多譯) _ without a driving license. He admitted _ _ without a driving license. _ _ _ _ without a driving license.,driving,having,driven,that,he,had,driven,【助記】 圖解admit,3. charge vt. & vi. 收費；控訴；

22、指控；充電 n. 費用；主管 (1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/負責 in charge of 控制/管理 in/under the charge of 受的管理 free of charge 免費,(2011福建高考)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何機動車駕駛員一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)飲酒超量將會受到指控。 To encourage people to choos

23、e public transportation, the bus companies of Chengdu have charged passengers nothing for taking them recently. 為了鼓勵人們選擇公共交通方式, 最近成都的公交公司對于乘客不收任何費用。,The country has been _ _ _ _ Kim Jong-un since Kim Jong ll passed away. 自從金正日去世后這個國家由金正恩負責。 The man who had _ _ _ the company _ _ _ taking drugs. 曾經(jīng)掌管這

24、家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。,in,the,charge,of,taken,charge,of,was,charged,with,4. bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件 n. 便宜貨 They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee. 他們就咖啡的價格進行商談。 We made a bargain with them. 我們和他們達成協(xié)議。 The car was a good bargain at that price. 那輛車的價格真便宜。,【歸納】 bargain with sb. abo

25、ut/over/for sth. _ _ 和某人達成協(xié)議 _ 買得合算,和某人就某事討價還價,make a bargain with sb.,a good bargain,【助記】 “買賣”流程圖解,5. deserve vt. & vi. 值得；應得；應受(報答或懲罰) The family violence deserves attention. 家庭暴力值得人們注意。 The team has the best players so it deserves to win. 這個隊擁有最優(yōu)秀的成員因此應該贏。 【歸納】 deserve attention _ deserve to do _

26、,值得注意,應該；應得,【點津】 deserve后跟v. -ing的主動形式表示被動意義, 等于接動詞不定式的被動形式, 即deserve + doing=deserve + to be done(有同樣用法的動詞還有：need, want, require)。 他做了這樣的事, 應該終身監(jiān)禁(lock)。(一句多譯) He deserved _ up forever for what he had done. =He deserved _ _ _ up forever for what he had done.,locking,to,be,locked,6. stand for 代表；象征；

27、表示；主張；支持；容忍 觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義 We stand for peace and against war. ( ) This symbol stands for strength. ( ) I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. ( ) Pigeons stand for peace. ( ),支持；主張,代表,容忍,象征,【拓展】 stand by 袖手旁觀 stand by sb. 支持某人 stand out 顯眼；突出 stand up 站起；站立 【熟詞生義】讀句子, 猜含義 There wa

28、s a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station. ( ),小攤,7. as well 也；還(常放在句子末尾, 作為副詞短語使用) (1)as well as “也；和”, 后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；當后接動詞時, 多用動詞-ing形式；連接兩個并列的主語時, 其謂語動詞常與前面的主語保持一致 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“和一樣好” (3)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；做倒也無妨,(2012江蘇高考)Today we can talk, text, e-mai

29、l, chat and blog(寫博客), not only from our computers, but from our mobile phones _ _. 現(xiàn)在我們不僅能夠從電腦上進行交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件、 聊天和寫博客, 而且從手機上也能完成這些(內(nèi)容)。,as,well, (2011安徽高考)Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(來源), as well as one of the oldest. 風力是我們最清潔最豐富的能源, 也是最古老的能源之一。 Since Jack wouldnt take up

30、 the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it. 既然杰克不愿意承擔這個任務(wù), 我們還是請理查德來干好了。,【高考鏈接】 (2012四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：這個訓練項目可以使你升職, 也可以使你的收入增加40%。A項意為也, 除外, 還；B項意為只要；C項意為

31、甚至于；D項意為一就, 根據(jù)句意應選A項。,8. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。,(1)as. . . as像那樣；正如。第一個as為副詞, 修飾形容詞或副詞原級。第二個as可以是連詞, 引導比較狀語從句；也可以是介詞, 后加名詞或代詞。當as. . . as中間有名詞時, 應采用以下格式： asadj. a/ann. as或asmany/muchn. as (2)否定句式： not as

32、/so. . . as. . . 意為“不如” (3). . . times asadj. /adv. as. . . “是的幾倍”表達倍數(shù)的詞必須置于比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前。(兩倍時用twice),Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 擺脫壞習慣就像養(yǎng)成好習慣一樣需要艱苦努力。 He is not so/as tall as his brother. 他長得不像他弟弟那樣高。 Petrol is _ _ _ expensive _ it was a few years ago in China.

33、在中國汽油比前幾年貴了兩倍。,three,times,as,as,【高考鏈接】 (2010全國卷)I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~以及比較級。由as she is now可知是考查比較級。as. . . as. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)可用于肯定句、否定句與疑問句。在否定句中也可用so. . . as. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干中的seldom可知此句是否定句, 故選A。,1. take part in 參加；參與

34、(1)take part in是慣用詞組, part前一般不用冠 詞, 但當part前有形容詞修飾時, 要用不定冠詞 (2)其后不跟賓語時, 不用介詞in (3)take part in也可譯為“起作用”, 相當于play a part in,Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi took part in an activity of the 17th International Film Festival. 中國女演員章子怡參加了第十七屆國際電影節(jié)的一個活動。 They organized a discussion, but I didnt _ _. 他們組織了一次討論, 但

35、我沒參加。,take,part,2. replace vt. 取代；替換；代替 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠不能取代老師。 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代她的丈夫成了當?shù)氐睦蠋煛?The fashion industry will replace its old style with/by a romantic one. 時裝業(yè)將以一種浪漫的風格來取代它的舊的風格。,【歸納】填寫適當?shù)慕樵~ replace sb.

36、_ 取代而成為 replace sb. /sth. _ 用替換,as,with/by,. 單詞拼寫 1. Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(競爭 的)world. 2. In my opinion, he _(應得) to be punished for what he did.,competitive,deserves,3. British singer, Sarah Brightman, _ (承認)that she had bought a seat to fly on a Russian spaceship. 4. Weve _(代替) the old machine with a computer. 5. Six days later, the police arrested him and _(指 控)him with murder.,admitted,replaced,charged,. 完成句子 1. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus _. (compete) 大公司允許生產(chǎn)較便宜的牛奶, 這樣使送奶