劉宓慶的風(fēng)格標(biāo)記理論及翻譯批評(píng).ppt

1、劉宓慶的風(fēng)格標(biāo)記理論與翻譯批評(píng),風(fēng)格的符號(hào)體系： 形式標(biāo)記和非形式標(biāo)記,一、形式標(biāo)記,著眼于音、行變異的形式標(biāo)記（form markers) （一）音系標(biāo)記（phonological Markers） 漢語(yǔ)的音系特征：元音音樂(lè)感、實(shí)質(zhì)感；聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)節(jié)奏感；平仄分類(lèi)抑揚(yáng)感；漢語(yǔ)為單音節(jié)語(yǔ)音流純凈清晰，優(yōu)美悅耳。,1、第一回： 假作真時(shí)真亦假，無(wú)為有處有還無(wú)。 仄仄平平平仄仄，平平仄仄仄平平。 2、第二回：賈雨村看到智通寺聯(lián)： 身后有余忘縮手，眼前無(wú)路思回頭。 平仄仄平仄仄仄，仄平平仄平平平。,A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns,O my luves like a red

2、, red rose. Thats newly sprung in June; O my luves like a melodie Thats sweetly playd in tune. 啊，我愛(ài)人象一朵紅紅的玫瑰， 它在六月里初開(kāi)； 啊，我愛(ài)人象一支樂(lè)曲， 它美妙地演奏起來(lái)。,日暮途遠(yuǎn)，人間何世。將軍一去，大樹(shù)飄零，壯士不還，寒風(fēng)蕭瑟。（ 庚信哀江南賦序）,（二）語(yǔ)域標(biāo)記 (Register Markers) 按語(yǔ)體分，可有口語(yǔ)、書(shū)面語(yǔ)；按地域分，可有方言、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)；按專(zhuān)業(yè)分，可有種種技術(shù)用語(yǔ)、非技術(shù)用語(yǔ)；按性別分，可有女性用語(yǔ)、男性用語(yǔ) 詞語(yǔ)的特定語(yǔ)域，是對(duì)常規(guī)語(yǔ)域的變異，行文由此顯現(xiàn)出與

3、核心語(yǔ)匯的色彩差異。,（三）句法標(biāo)記(Syntactic Markers)（有特色的句法形式） 如：并列、復(fù)合、平行、對(duì)仗、省略、重復(fù)等 在行文中以反復(fù)使用某種句法結(jié)構(gòu)求得某種語(yǔ)言特征的風(fēng)格手段，都表現(xiàn)為風(fēng)格的句法標(biāo)記，如破折號(hào)、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、絕對(duì)式結(jié)構(gòu)以及不合語(yǔ)法句、俚俗句及歧義句的超常使用。,An elegant handwriting, like the elegant hand that wrote it. I pushed it to one side and had another drink, I began to feel a little less savage. I pu

4、shed things around the desk. My hands felt thick and hot and awkward. I ran a finger across the corner of the desk and looked at the streak made by the wiping off of the dust. I looked at the dust on my finger and wiped that off. I looked at my watch. I looked at the wall. I looked at nothing.,（四）詞語(yǔ)

5、標(biāo)記 (Lexical Markers) 詞語(yǔ)標(biāo)記顯示作者的用詞傾向（個(gè)人用詞傾向idiolect）。,（五）章法標(biāo)記 (Textual Markers) “章法”指章句組織程式，又指思維、概念的表現(xiàn)法。 直接引語(yǔ) 句子簡(jiǎn)短 用詞簡(jiǎn)單 內(nèi)隱的接應(yīng)信息：行文簡(jiǎn)練含蓄 內(nèi)隱信息的復(fù)現(xiàn)，使行文若明若暗,They did not say anything. George reached down for a towel and wiped the counter. “I wonder what he did?” Nick said. “double-crossed somebody. Thats wh

6、at they kill them for.” “Im going to get out of this town,” Nick said. “Yes,” said George, “Thats a good thing to do.” “I cant stand to think about him waiting in the room and knowing hes going to get it. Its too damned awful.” “Well,” said George, “you better not think about it.”,海明威的 The Killer 內(nèi)隱信息 I cant stand to see the killing. 內(nèi)隱復(fù)出 I cant stand to think about him waiting in the room and knowing hes going to get it. Its too damned awful. 頻繁地使用內(nèi)隱信息，可使行文簡(jiǎn)練含蓄，內(nèi)隱信息的復(fù)現(xiàn)，使行文若明若暗,（六）修辭標(biāo)記(Markers of Figures of Speech) 各種修辭格都屬于表現(xiàn)法