高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課件新人教版.ppt

1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.& vt.& vi.收獲；收割 _ vi.& vt.使餓死 _ vt.& vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死 _ vt.擦；揩；擦去 _ n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén) vt.欺騙；詐騙 _ vt.獲得；得到 _ vt.& vi.& n.搜集；集合；聚集,_ n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予；判定 _ vt.提醒；使想起 _ vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原諒；饒恕 admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕_ adj.令人稱(chēng)贊的，令人欽佩的 permission n.許可；允許_ v.許可；允許 apologize vi.道歉；辯白 _ n.道歉 答案harvest

2、starve drownwipetrickgain gatherawardremind forgiveadmirablepermit apology,2.?？荚~匯 origin n._ belief n._ arrival n._ energetic adj._ energy n. _ fool n._ vt._ vi._ adj._,agriculture n._agricultural adj._ independence n._ independent adj._ 答案起源；由來(lái)；起因信任；信心；信仰到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的活力，干勁，精力愚人；白癡；受騙者愚弄；

3、欺騙干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑傻的農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立的；自主的,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The total rise in _ (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江蘇，閱讀C) 2.It can make people more _ (energy).(2016四川，閱讀D) 3.They are collected from the airport upon _ (arrive) and brought to their accommodat

4、ion in comfort.(2016天津，閱讀A) 4.It was time also for the young panda to be _ (independence).(2016四川，語(yǔ)法填空),5.Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like _ (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016江蘇，閱讀B) 6.The effect of cows milk _ (harvest) at different time has not been tested on h

5、umans up to now.(2016四川，閱讀D) 7.Your art skills are excellent and _ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016天津，書(shū)面表達(dá)) 8.Some volunteers hold the _ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.,9.I _ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didnt accept my _

6、(apologize). 10.People are not _ (permit) in without _ (permit). 答案1.agricultural2.energetic 3.arrival4.independent5.gathering6.harvested7.admirable 8.belief9.apologized；apology 10.permitted；permission,【聯(lián)想積累】 “騙，欺騙”家族 cheat v.欺騙，欺詐，作弊 n.欺騙(行為)；騙子 trick vt.欺騙；詐騙 n.詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén) fool vt.愚弄；欺騙 n.愚人 deceive

7、 v.欺騙；蒙騙 play a trick on 搞惡作??；詐騙 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙,“信任”家族 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 faith n.信任；信念；信仰 trust n.& vt.信任 convince vt.使確信；使信服 rely v.信任，信賴(lài) confidence n. 信任，信賴(lài),含-ious的必備形容詞一覽 ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 cautious 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 conscious 有意識(shí)的 envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 industrious 勤奮的 mysterious 神秘的,常用“情感”名詞集錦 pleasure

8、愉快 happiness 高興 shock 震驚；難過(guò) sorrow 悲傷；悲痛 sadness 悲傷；難過(guò),.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞 dress _ 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾 turn _ 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) set _ 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起 remind._.使想起 答案upupoffof,2.動(dòng)詞名詞 (介詞) take _ 發(fā)生 keep ones _ 守信用；履行諾言 hold ones _ 屏息；屏氣 have _ with 玩得開(kāi)心 play a _ on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑 答案placewordbreath funtrick,3.其他形式 _ memory of

9、 紀(jì)念；追念 look _ to 期望；期待；盼望 答案inforward,用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Confucius believed knives would _ people _ killings.(2016全國(guó)，語(yǔ)法填空) 2.El Nio(厄爾尼諾) _ almost every year all over the world.(2016江蘇，閱讀C) 3.Once you have promised to do something，you should _. 4.Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet. 5.The fe

10、stival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead. 答案1.remind；of2.takes place3.keep your word4.turned up5.in memory of,【聯(lián)想積累】 “動(dòng)詞sbof”短語(yǔ)集錦 accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指責(zé)某人做某事 cure sb of治好某人某病 rid sb of使某人擺脫某物 cheat sb of欺騙某人某物 remind sb of使某人想起某事物 inform sb of通知某人某事 rob sb of搶劫某人某東西 warn sb of警告某人某事

11、 convince sb of使某人確信某事 tell sb of和某人說(shuō)起某事,.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。 2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of sku

12、lls and cakes with “bones” on them.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的蛋糕。,句型公式仿寫(xiě) 1.either.or.要么要么 When the girl is happy，she _ (不是唱就是跳). _ (不是他就是我) going to the laboratory. 2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) Mr.Wang entered the classroom _(手里拿著字典). The old man was sitting there _ (背朝門(mén)). 答案1.either sings or dances Either he or I a

13、m2.with a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door,【聯(lián)想積累】 either.or.用法小結(jié) (1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ)。 either.or.除可連接兩個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)外，有時(shí)也可連接兩個(gè)句子。 (2)若連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂動(dòng)應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。 (3)有類(lèi)似用法的還有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1.gain vt

14、.獲得；得到 n.獲利，利益；財(cái)富的增加 教材原句India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。,高考必備詞匯精講精練,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain _ past experiences.(2015全國(guó)，七選五) Y

15、ou can gain by others respect if you can apologize frankly. There is nothing _ (從中得到) delaying the decision. 答案from去掉byto be gained from,2.apologize vi.道歉 教材原句Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write

16、 a letter to their neighbours and apologize _ their playing.(2015北京，完形) Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologize. The waitress _ (因而向我道歉) making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke. 答案forapologizeapology/apologizing apolog

17、ized (made/offered an apology) to me for,3.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。,【特別提醒】 (1)admire后不接雙賓語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句。 (2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不說(shuō)admire sb to do.，可用admire sb/

18、sbs doing.。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 He observed that Homer (荷馬) was still _ (admire) after two thousand years.(2015重慶，閱讀E) To be honest，I admire him his bravery. Many people around the world _ (欽佩中國(guó)對(duì)世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)). 答案admiredhim后加for或去掉himadmire China for its great contributions to the world peace,1.belief n.

19、信任；信心；信仰 教材原句The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方節(jié)日萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。,?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn),單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義) There is the belief _，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.(2015陜西，六選五) H

20、e came to me in the belief that I can help him. People have lost belief in me.The only thing I can do is wait. 答案that相信對(duì)失去信心或信賴(lài),2.award n.C 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予；判定 教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或

21、最帥的公雞。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說(shuō)出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義) And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，_ (award) a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.(2015天津，閱讀C) 多年后，她會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膬鹤幼x過(guò)成千上萬(wàn)本書(shū)，獲得了文學(xué)博士學(xué)位，并撰寫(xiě)了他自己的書(shū)籍、文章、詩(shī)歌和小說(shuō)而感到驕傲。 Izzy has been given a bravery award by he

22、r school. He was given 500 dollars as a reward/in reward for his bravery. 答案was awarded勇敢獎(jiǎng)作為的報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞/報(bào)答,短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥,1.take place 發(fā)生；舉行 教材原句Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February. 在一些西方國(guó)家有激動(dòng)人心的狂歡節(jié)，通常在二月，復(fù)活節(jié)前的四十天。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 Th

23、e next meeting _ (take) place on Thursday. Great changes have taken the place in our school ever since. It would be difficult to find a man _ (代替) the secretary. 答案will take去掉theto take the place of,2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來(lái)春天的日子。,單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 He was alrea