天津?qū)０?020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第28練科技類二

1、第28練 科技類（二）高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：invent microcomputer mixture advantageartificial modem patent potentialtransform update predict procedureprocess produce profit progressprovide replace significance privilege短語(yǔ)掃描：log in/on登錄；登入；進(jìn)入(計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng))log off/out退出(計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng))remote control遠(yuǎn)程控制shut down/off 關(guān)掉be used for被用來

2、benefit from從中獲益make progress取得進(jìn)步be in the lead領(lǐng)先come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)follow the fashion追隨時(shí)尚 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1she is mixing the (mix) of flour and water.2a cheap table can be (改變) by an interesting cover.3he invented a lot of things in his life，and his (invent) changed the way people lived.4he was back in the offic

3、e， (更新) the work schedule on the computer.5he (預(yù)言) that an earthquake was coming.單項(xiàng)填空6traditional exercises like situps，pressups and pullups are great for strengthening the body， you do them properly.(2016江蘇南京、鹽城一模)asince bunlesscproviding dconsidering7you cant use the machine today because some par

4、ts this week.aare replaced bare being replacedchave replaced dare replacing8its important for the figures regularly.ato be updated bto have been updatedcto update dto have updated9he wants to be a great painter one day.his dream will sooner or later.acome true brealizeccome out dpublish10i hope that

5、 full advantage is of our library.amade bclaimedctaken dbrought知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空(2017廣西桂林十八中月考)washoe is a young chimpanzee.she is no 1 chimpanzee，though.scientists are doing a research 2 her.they want to see how civilized she can 3 .already she does many things a human being can do.for example，she h

6、as been learning how to exchange 4 with people.the scientists are teaching her 5 language.when she wants to be picked 6 ，washoe points up with one finger.she rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth.this is done after every meal.washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answe

7、rs to problems.once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling.it was too high to 10 .after she considered the 11 ，she got a tall box to stand 12 .the food was still too high to be reached.washoe found a 13 pole.then she climbed onto the 14 ，grasped the pole，and 15 down the food with the

8、pole.washoe 16 like a human，too.the scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.after a hard 17 in the laboratory，she goes home. 18 she plays with her toys.she 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed.scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relativechimpanzee.1a.f

9、oolish bordinarycspecial dsimple2a.for bbycto don3a.experience bchangecdevelop dbecome4a.actions bviewscmessages dfeelings5a.sign bhumancspoken dforeign6a.out batcon dup7a.when buntilcsince dwhile8a.raised btrainedcordered dled9a.cave bzoocroom dmuseum10a.pull bseeceat dreach11a.problem bpositioncfo

10、od dceiling12a.by boncup dwith13a.straight bstrongclong dbig14a.wall bboxcceiling dpole15a.knocked bpickedctook dshook16a.lives bactscthinks dplays17a.task blessoncday dtime18a.here btherecso dthen19a.quite balreadyceven dstill20a.observe bdiscovercgain dlearn.閱讀理解(2016天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)一模)researchers around th

11、e world have been trying their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy.apart from this，studies are being carried out to harness(利用) usable wind energy produced by manmade technologies.one useful source identified by indian inventor sant

12、osh pradhan about two years ago is a speeding train，which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.according to pradhans proposal，with a few small improvements in existing trains running in mumbai，the largest city in india，at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be ha

13、rvested each day.building on this principle，designers ale leonetti luparinia and qian jiang from yanko design have created a device(裝置) called tbox that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.tbox can be placed within the railway tracks.it is halfburied underground between the concrete sleepers(

14、水泥枕木)，which does not disturb the normal train operating at all.according to yanko，around 150 tboxes can be fitted along a 1,000meter railway track.a train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second.based on this calculation,150 tboxes can produce 2.6 kwh of electric

15、ity per day.the tboxs design won a silver medal in last years liteon awards and was exhibited last summer at the xue xue institute in taipei，taiwan province.though the figures look impressive，it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasnt taken into account issu

16、es such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(維護(hù)) of the device.we can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues.if so，rail travel，one of the greenest forms of travel，will become greener and

17、more energyefficient.21what can we learn about tbox?ait will be fitted on the trains.bit is based on pradhans idea.cit can turn electricity into light.dit was invented by an indian scientist.22how much electricity can be produced per day by tboxes along a railway track of 100km?a260 kwh. b2.6 kwh.c1

18、50 kwh. d1.5 kwh.23it can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that .atbox has proved to be effective in harvesting windbthe maintenance of tbox will be costlycthere is much to do about tboxdtbox will come into use soon24according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?athe in

19、dian inventor santosh pradhan invented the speeding train.bthe tboxs design won a silver medal in liteon awards last year.crail travel has become one of the energyefficient technologies in the world.dindia harvests 10,000 megawatts of electricity each day on average.25the passage is mainly written t

20、o .aencourage more people to travel by trainbexplain the advantages of electricityctell readers how to save energy and moneydintroduce a new invention to readers答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.mixture2.transformed3.inventions4.updating 5predicted.6.cproviding是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“假如，以為條件”。7b句意為：你今天不能使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)楸局芤恍?/p>

21、零件正在被置換。parts與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且置換零件這一動(dòng)作是本周這一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的，故選b項(xiàng)。8a句意為：對(duì)數(shù)字進(jìn)行定期地更新非常重要。分析題干可知update與the figures之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除c、d兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)檫@里談及的是日常規(guī)律性的事情，因此應(yīng)該用一般式，故排除b項(xiàng)。9acome true實(shí)現(xiàn)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，為及物動(dòng)詞；come out出現(xiàn)；publish出版。10c考查take advantage of的被動(dòng)形式。知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀 washoe不是普通的黑猩猩，科學(xué)家們通過教給她手勢(shì)語(yǔ)和訓(xùn)練她怎樣思考和解決問

22、題，想更多地了解我們?nèi)祟悺?bfoolish愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；special特別的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。此處指washoe不是普通的黑猩猩，通過下文對(duì)她實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述也可知答案，故選b。2d此處指科學(xué)家們正在對(duì)她做研究。research on關(guān)于的研究，故選d。3dexperience經(jīng)歷；change改變；develop發(fā)展；become成為。科學(xué)家們想看看通過馴化她能變成怎樣，故選d。4caction行動(dòng)；view觀點(diǎn)；message信息；feeling感覺。washoe一直在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣和人交流信息，根據(jù)句意選c。5asign手勢(shì)；human人類；spoken口語(yǔ)的；foreign

23、外國(guó)的?？茖W(xué)家們正教給她手勢(shì)語(yǔ)。sign language手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，故選a。6d當(dāng)她想被抱起來的時(shí)候，washoe會(huì)豎起自己的一個(gè)手指頭。pick up抱起，撿起，故選d。7awhen當(dāng)時(shí)；until直到；since由于，既然；while然而，當(dāng)時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)她想刷牙時(shí)就用手指摩擦牙齒。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，句中是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞want，故不用while，故選a。8braise舉起，抬高；train訓(xùn)練；order命令；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通向。上文講科學(xué)家們想通過馴化研究黑猩猩，此處指她還被訓(xùn)練怎樣思考和解決問題，與上文的civilized同義，故選b。9ccave洞穴；zoo動(dòng)物園；room房間；museu

24、m博物館。訓(xùn)練過程中她被放在一個(gè)房頂掛著食物的房間，故選c。10dpull拉；see看見；eat吃；reach夠得著。此處指食物掛得太高，washoe夠不著，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選d。11aproblem問題；position位置；food食物；ceiling天花板。washoe考慮這個(gè)問題后就搬來一個(gè)大箱子站到上面。此處指如何吃到食物的問題，故選a。12bon在上，此處指站到大箱子上面，根據(jù)句意選b。13cstraight直的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；long長(zhǎng)的；big大的。因?yàn)檎镜较渥由先詨虿恢?，washoe就又找了一根長(zhǎng)桿。根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知答案，故選c。14bwall墻；box箱子；ceiling天花板

25、；pole桿。此處指她爬到箱子上，根據(jù)上文“she got a tall box to stand”可知答案，故選b。15aknock敲，打；pick撿起；take拿；shake搖動(dòng)。此處指washoe用長(zhǎng)桿把食物敲打了下來，根據(jù)句意選a。16alive生活；act表現(xiàn)；think思考；play玩耍。根據(jù)下文的a fully furnished house，plays with her toys，watching television before going to bed可知，她的生活也像人一樣，故選a。17ctask任務(wù)；lesson課程；day一天；time時(shí)間。此處指washoe在實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行研究實(shí)驗(yàn)一天后回家。根據(jù)句意選c。18bhere這里；there那里；so如此；then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故選b。19cquite相當(dāng)；already已經(jīng)；even甚至；still仍然。句意為：她甚至喜歡在睡覺前看電視。表示程度更進(jìn)一步，故選c。20dobserve觀察；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；gain獲得；learn得知。句意為：科學(xué)家們想通過研究人類最近的親戚黑猩猩來更多地了解人類。根據(jù)句意選d。.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文介紹了一種新的裝置tbox的發(fā)明，它可以利用加