譯林牛津版M1U2單講解詞

1、act 1.C 戲劇中一幕:a play in five acts 一出五幕劇The hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3. 男主角在第4幕第3場(chǎng)中死去.2. C thing done; deed 行為; 舉動(dòng):It is a kind act to help a blind man across the street.v(a) do sth; perform actions 做某事; 采取行動(dòng):The time for talking is past; we must act at once.(b) 扮演（戲劇或電影中的角色）:Who is acting (the part

2、 of) Hamlet? 誰扮演哈姆雷特act as sb/sth充任某角色; 擔(dān)任某工作:I dont understand their language; youll have to act as interpreter.我不懂他們的語言, 你得當(dāng)翻譯了curtain 1.sing (a) screen of heavy material that can be raised or lowered at the front of a stage （舞臺(tái)的）幕:The curtain rises/goes up. 幕啟（演出開始）.The curtain falls/comes down.

3、幕落（演出結(jié)束）2.C 窗簾: draw the curtainsfrightened adj.驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的frightened ofThe child is frightened of dogs.Im frightened of walking home alone in the darkfrightened to do sthThe boy was frightened to speak.Im too frightened to ask him now.frightened thatShe was frightened that the plane would crash.be

4、supposed to do sth(按規(guī)定、法律、協(xié)議等)應(yīng)當(dāng)， 理應(yīng)Were supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 oclock.Im not supposed to tell anyone.What time are you supposed to be there?bendv (pt, pp bent / bent; bnt/)bend overEmma bent over to pick up the coins.bend downI bent down to lift the box off the floor.指物體向下彎:The br

5、anch bent but didnt break when the boy climbed along it. 那男孩爬上樹枝時(shí), 樹枝彎曲了, 但是沒有折斷.starve v.挨餓, 餓死Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.她正在用節(jié)食的辦法減輕體重.Theyll either die from the cold or starve to deathWhats for dinner? Im starving!晚飯吃什麼? 我餓極了!starvation n Udie of starvation餓死cashn Uin cashThe sho

6、p charges less if the customer pays in cash .sink v (pt sank , pp sunk )The ship sank (to the bottom of the ocean). 船沉（到海底）了n洗滌槽（通常由鋼 瓷等制成, 配有水源和排水管, 用於洗滌碗碟 蔬菜等）:tolerate v= stand, bearput up withI dont know how you tolerate that noise!I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.+ doingI

7、wont tolerate such behaviour/your behaving in this wayI wont tolerate lyingbehaviorU way of treating others; manners 待人態(tài)度; 舉止:She was ashamed of her childrens (bad) behaviour.她因?yàn)樗暮⒆硬灰?guī)矩而感到羞愧.Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.從他們對(duì)我的態(tài)度可以看出他們不喜歡我.v. behaveShe always behaves well

8、/badly when her aunts come to visit.faultnC 缺點(diǎn); 缺陷; 毛病; 瑕疵; 故障:I like him despite his faults. 雖然他有種種缺點(diǎn), 但我仍然喜歡他.U 過錯(cuò); 過失:Its your fault that were late.find fault (with sb/sth)Shes always finding fault (with me). 她總是找（我的）茬兒.scene C（戲劇或電影中的）片段, 場(chǎng)面:（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng),The scene in the hospital was very moving. 在

9、醫(yī)院的那一場(chǎng)面十分感人.Act 1, Scene 2 of Macbeth 麥克佩斯第一幕第二場(chǎng)事發(fā)地點(diǎn):the scene of the accident, crime, etc 事故 犯罪等的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)The scene of the novel is set in Scotland. 小說中的事是在蘇格蘭發(fā)生的.景色; 景象; 景致:a delightful rural scene 賞心悅目的鄉(xiāng)村景色upsetadjnot before nounupset by/about/at etcShe was really upset about the way her father treated

10、her.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.upsetv pt and ppupset present participle upsetting TDont do anything that would upset him.defendv sb/sth (from/against sb/sth) 保護(hù)某人某物免受傷害; 保衛(wèi)某人某事物: When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.那狗撲向我時(shí), 我用棍子自衛(wèi).defend sb from attack,

11、 an attacker, injury 保護(hù)某人免受攻擊 免遭襲擊者攻打 以免受傷 * defend ones country against enemies 衛(wèi)國(guó)抗敵.為支持某人某事而行動(dòng) 說話或?qū)懳恼?She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter.defence/defense C or Uin sbs/sths defenceJean wrote a letter to the paper in Angelas defense.emergency n plural emergencies U and Ci

12、n an emergencyThe staff need to know what to do in an emergency. In case of emergency , press the alarm button.emergency exitanyhowadv. = anyway無論如何; 即使如此; 至少:Its too late now, anyhow. 無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了.Of course I dont mind taking you home - Im going that way anyway.Her parents were opposed to her giving

13、 up her course, but she did it anyway.I dont have time to go and anyway its too expensive.deservev 應(yīng)受（獎(jiǎng)賞 特殊待遇等）; 應(yīng)得; 值得:The article deserves careful study. 這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究.I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.They deserve to be sent to prison. 他們應(yīng)該入獄.He deserves to be locked up for ever for

14、 what he did. also V -ingexplainv sth (to sb) 解釋; 講解; 說明; 闡明:He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔細(xì)地說明了自己的計(jì)劃.Could you explain why you left? 你能說說你為什麼離開的嗎?Please explain this problem to me. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)問題給我講解一下.explanation noun C or UCould you give me a quick explanation of how it works?I cant think of an

15、y possible explanation for his absence.+ that The judge didnt believe his explanation that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.be hard on sb = be strict withPerhaps Im too hard on her.conj now (that). because of the fact (that). 由於.; 既然.:Now (that) you mention it, I do remember th

16、e incident.經(jīng)你一提, 我想起那件事了.Now youve passed your test you can drive on your own.你駕駛考試既已合格, 就可以獨(dú)自開車了.stay up phr vto not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bedWe stayed up all night, talking.I let the kids stay up late on Fridays.handle v對(duì)付 管理或控制（人 情況 機(jī)器等）= deal withThe headmaster handled t

17、he situation very well.I knew I had handled the matter badly.Leave it to me. I can handle it.errornC thing done wrongly; mistake 錯(cuò)誤; 差錯(cuò):spelling errors 拼法錯(cuò)誤 * a computer error 計(jì)算機(jī)錯(cuò)誤trial and error反覆試驗(yàn), 從失敗中找出解決辦法:learn by trial and error 通過反覆試驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth) confuse sb/sth with sb/sth

18、 else; be unable to distinguish between (people or things) 混淆某人某事物與他人他事物; 分辨不出（兩人或兩事物）: 混合或攙和某物Youre always mixing me up with my twin sister!你老是把我和我的攣生妹妹弄混了!I got the tickets mixed up and gave you mine.我把票混在一起了, 結(jié)果把我的給你了.The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 藥劑師給我配了些藥.guidancen U 引導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); 指導(dǎo):M

19、any people have given us advice and guidance about the baby.be under sbs guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下as if./as though.It sounds as though shes been really ill.Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened.Beckworth shook his head as if to say Dont trust her.insist v.堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求（某事物）:堅(jiān)稱insist (that)Mike insisted

20、that he was right.His friends insisted he had no connection with drugs.insist (that)They insisted that everyone should come to the party.He insisted I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.insist on/upon doing sthHe insisted upon checking everything himself.They insist on playing their music

21、late at night.argument Cargument about/overHenning told the police that she and her husband had an argument before he left.I got into an argument with the other driver.Shelton and the woman had a heated argument (=very angry one) .v. argueharmnU 損害; 傷害: He meant no harm, ie did not intend to hurt or

22、 upset anyone. 他并無惡意. * A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬幾個(gè)晚上對(duì)任何人絕無害處.do harm (to something)/do something harmThe court case will do serious harm to my business.there is no harm in (sbs) doing sth/it does no harm (for sb) to do sth（反而可能帶來某些好處）:He may not be able to help but theres no ha

23、rm in asking him.他可能幫不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也無妨.vHe would never harm anyone.Pollution can harm marine life.adj. harmfulbe harmful toFruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.patiencen U (with sb/sth)忍耐力; 耐心:I warn you, Im beginning to lose (my) patience (with you),我警告你, 我（對(duì)你）已經(jīng)漸漸失去耐性了.Youll need patience

24、and understanding if youre going to be a teacher.adj. patientbe patient withLouise was very patient with me.distantadj（空間或時(shí)間）遠(yuǎn)隔的, 遙遠(yuǎn)的:a distant land, cry, flash of light（指人）遠(yuǎn)親的:She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹. 不太友好的; 不太熱情的; 冷漠的:After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant.forbidv (pt fo

25、rbadeor forbad , pp forbidden)禁止, 不準(zhǔn), 不許（某人）做某事:I cant forbid you/your seeing that man again.Photography is strictly forbidden in the cathedral.教堂內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁攝影.forbid sb to do sthHe was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.He was forbidden to talk to her.不準(zhǔn)他同她交談.forbid sb from doing sthalong with s

26、b/sth 一起,連同,伴隨,共同withI sent the book with the other things.我將書與其他東西一起寄了Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.Ramos was arrested along with eleven other men.misunderstand V(pt, ppmidunderstood) 誤會(huì), 誤解（指令 信息等）; 對(duì)（某人某事物）看法有誤:Dont misunderstand me/what Im trying to say. 別誤解我我要說的話.She had always fe

27、lt misunderstood, ie that people did not appreciate her.她總覺得別人對(duì)她有看法.misunderstanding nU, C 誤會(huì); 誤解:There must be some misunderstanding! 一定有誤會(huì)了!normaladj.usual, typical, or expectedA normal working week is 40 hours.Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.All I want is to lead a normal life .n UThank

28、fully, train services are now back to normal .above/below normalCar sales are still below normal for the time of year.confused adjective糊涂的; 迷亂的:Im totally confused. Could you explain that again?confused aboutIf youre confused about anything, phone my office.People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.confusing莫名其妙的; 難以理解的The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用說明含混不清.v. confusetendv傾向; 趨向; 趨於:I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得較早.Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人長(zhǎng)壽.It tends to rain here a lot in summ