譯林版英語8A unit 1reading(原文+知識點(diǎn)+習(xí)題))

1、英語的簡單句有五種基本句型：主謂；主謂賓；主系表；主謂間賓直賓；主謂直賓賓補(bǔ)。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。FriendBettyisone of my best friends.She is slim and has short hair. Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends. Sheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebust

2、osomeoneinneed.Bettyhasagoodvoice.Shewantstobea singer whenshegrowsup.My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75 metres.Hewearssmall,roundglasses.Theymakehimlooksmart.Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Ineverfeelboredwithhim.Maxslegsareverylong

3、.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.Maxissointeresting!Mayismybestfriend.SheisshorterthanIam.Shehasbig,brighteyesandlong,straighthair.Everyonethinkssheispretty.Mayissweet.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.Mayisatruefriend.Whensom

4、ethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.1. Betty is one of my best friends. 貝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 one of +復(fù)數(shù)，之一，one of +形物/the + adj.最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最之一”one of the biggest countries最大的國家之一 one of his best paintings他最好的作品之一翻譯：李雷是我們班最高的男生之一。 馬鈴薯是我最喜歡的蔬菜之一。2. She is willing to

5、share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友們分享東西。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事=be ready to do sth share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物翻譯：杰克樂意幫我打掃房子。她總是和我們分享她的故事書。3. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她總是在公共汽車上把座位讓給有需要的人。give ones seat to sb.給某人讓座 someone in need 有需要的人(be) in (great) need of st

6、h. (急)需要某物翻譯：鮑勃經(jīng)常幫助那些有需要的人。這個貧困家庭急需要錢。 4. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.她長大后想成為一名歌手。 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，主句常用一般將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。翻譯：如果明天不下雨，他將去釣魚。爸爸沒告訴我他什么時候來。當(dāng)他來時，我會給你打電話。1. 形容詞 (1) 形容詞的比較級一般：1） 大多數(shù)形容詞后加-er/-estclever-cleverer-cleverest2） 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞加-r/-stfine-finer-

7、finest3） 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，先把y改成i，然后再加-er/-est healthy-healthier-healthiest(happy,sunny,easy,heavy,busy,early,lucky.)4） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，先雙寫最后一個輔音字母，然后再加-er/-estbig-bigger-biggest(fat,sad,wet,red,thin,slim,hot.)5） 部分雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，在原級前加more/mostlovely-more lovely-most lovely(slowly,tired,interesting,famous,beautif

8、ul,important.)不一般：原級比較級最高級good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest（2） 比較級前的修飾語still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many（3）形容詞的比較等級常見句型 A=B A+ V

9、+ as + adj./adv. + as + B （與。一樣）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一樣高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父親一樣是個好教師。A B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （與。不一樣）They didnt do as much work as you did. 他們干得事沒有你多。Ive never seen as old a car as this.我從來沒有見過像這樣舊的車。A B 或A B A + V + 比較級 + than + B （比。

10、）Tom is two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。表示倍數(shù)A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的兩倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整個房間是那房間的兩倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度的遞增主語 + V + 比較級+ and+比

11、較級 (越來越) 主語 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越來越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天變得越來越長了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家變得越來越美了。表示兩種情況同時變化The+ 比較級+ 主語+ V + ，the+ 比較級+ 主語+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together more, well be happie

12、r.我們聚得越多，我們就會越高興。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的英語成績越好。 主語+ be +one of the+ 最高級 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中國最古老的城市之一。 主語+ V。+ the+ 最高級 + in/of (最) Ann studies hardest of al

13、l the girls in our class.安妮是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最用功的學(xué)生之一。 主語+ V。+ the+ 比較級 + of the two (較的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是這兩個雙胞胎中較高的那個。主語+ V。+ 比較級 + than + any other +n. (單數(shù)) + in (比任何其他的更)主語+ V。+ 比較級 + than + any of the other +n. (復(fù)數(shù)) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班級中其他的任何

14、學(xué)生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class. 11A+ V + more/ fewer + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ than B (A比B 做更多、更少。) A+ V + more/ less + 不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ than B (A比B 做更多、更少。) Jhon studies more subjects than Nancy.Jhon比Nancy學(xué)更多科目。Students in the USA have more weeks of

15、f in the summertime than British students.在夏天美國學(xué)生比英國學(xué)生有更多周不上課。12. A+ V + the same （size/ colour/ age.）as + B （A與B一樣） My uniform is the same as Simons uniform. 我的校服和Simon的校服一樣. Millies pencil box is the same size as Amys pencil box. 我的鉛筆盒和Amy的鉛筆盒一樣大。 A+ V + different from + B （A與B不一樣） Kittys rubber i

16、s different from Simons rubber. Kitty的橡皮和Simon的橡皮不一樣。Try： 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.This book is not as _（interest）as that one. 2. Betty looks much _(slim) than before. 3. Dad, you are carrying the _ (heavy) bag of the three. 4. Do you think the film is a good one? -Yes, I think it is the _ (good) film this

17、year. 5. Who is the _ (busy) in your family? -My mother is. She is always as _ (busy) as a bee. 二、單項選擇 6. -Our school bus will leave at 8 Oclock tomorrow. Dont be late.-OK. Ill be there ten minutes_.A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier 7. -How _ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.A

18、. beautifully B. sweet C. well D. bad 8. - I think English is as _ as maths.- I agree with you.A. more interesting. B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 9. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _ one.A. good B. better C. best D. worse 10. _ careful you are, _mistakes(錯誤) y

19、oull make。A. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the more D. The less; the less 11. Of the two skirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 12. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu. A. any other city B

20、. any city C. all the other cities D. all the city13.- Tom, what do you think of the school? - Oh, no other school is _ in the city. Its _ one. A. better, a better B. the best, the best C. better, the best D. the best, a better14. -Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? - O

21、K, but a dress might be _. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse15. - Which girl is your cousin, Jacky? - _ one of the two is my cousin. She is called Betty. A. The tall B. The tallest C. The better D. A taller16. Boris has a good brain. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B

22、. a higher C. the higher D. the highest17.- I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. - Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen. A. more boring B. least interesting C. most boring D. most interesting18. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most

23、famous D. the most famous19. Which city is_ like Suzhou, Paris, Sydney_ London? A. more; and B. much; or C. most; and D. most; or20. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai. However, its the second _ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. One of +adj最高級+n復(fù)數(shù)Eg：XMJ

24、is one of the excellent students in her class.3. Maybe（adv） 和 may be（情態(tài)+v）may的用法一、表示許可或征求對方的許可，有“可以”的意思。例如：Youmaygonow.你可以走了。MayIuseyourcomputer?我用一下你的電腦可以嗎？二、回答以may開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法：-MayIsmokehere?我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？-Yes,youmay./Yes,please.請抽吧。-No,youcant./No,youmustnt./No,youdbetternot.請不要抽煙。三、表示猜測，通常只用于陳述句。例如：Youmayberight.你可能是對的。四、在口語中can 可以代替may 表示許可，但can 較隨便，may 更正式。例：Can I use your bike, John? 約翰，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生，我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎？4. be