九年級英語unit13復(fù)習(xí)題.doc

1、Unit 13單元重點單詞和句型復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、used to句型、被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時和情態(tài)動詞重點短語自測181. 在的底部 _在頂部或頂端_2. 充滿 _3. 過去常常做_4. 參與到中 _5. 在公共場所 _6. 把變成 _7. 減少 _8. 外賣食物 _9. (對)產(chǎn)生影響或作用_10. 關(guān)閉 _11. 而不是 _ 12. 對有害 _13. 買得起，足夠支付_14. 參加 _15. 關(guān)掉 _16. 付費；付出代價 _ 17. 采取行動 _18. be an inspiration to sb_19.在.之中受歡迎 _ 20. 不僅而且 _ 21. 盡力做某事 _22. 處于危險之中

2、_23. 至今；_24. 扔掉_ 25. 好好利用某物_ 26. 拆下_ 27. 上下顛倒_28. 恢復(fù); 使想起; 歸還 _29. 由制成 _30. 建造; 成立 _31. 因而出名_ 32. 不再 _用法精講Part 1重點詞匯1.used to do, be used to do與be used to doingused to do意為_；be used to do _, =_; be used to doing意為_(1)這個小鎮(zhèn)過去這么漂亮！The town _ so beautiful!(2)小刀是用來切東西的。Knives _ cut things. (3)他習(xí)慣吃湛江的食物。

3、He _the food in Zhanjiang. 2.cut down 減少cut詞組： cut in 插嘴 cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎 cut out 刪除 cut into 把切成3.pull.down 拆下；摧毀pull詞組：pull together 齊心協(xié)力 pull off 脫去 pull out 拔出 pull in (車等)停下,進(jìn)站4.set up 建立set詞組：set off/out動身,出發(fā) set free釋放 set down寫下,記下5.bring back：歸還；使想起 bring 詞組：bring up：撫養(yǎng)長大 bring in：引進(jìn) br

4、ing forward：提出 bring about：帶來，造成6.辨析：spend, cost, take, pay 表示“花費”。spend主語是人，可指花費時間和金錢。spend. on.; spend.(in) doing sth.pay主語是人，指花費金錢。pay. for.spend. oncost主語是物或某種活動，指花費金錢。sth. cost (sb.).take多用it作形式主語，指花費時間。It takes sb. . to do sth.Sb. spend. (in) doing sth. 因此，“他們花兩年建造這座橋”可以表示為：They spend two year

5、s on this bridge. =They spent two years (in) building this bridge. =It took them two years to build this bridge. “我花了2000塊錢買這臺電腦”可以表示為：I spent 2000 Yuan on the new computer.=I spent 2000 Yuan (in) buying the new computer.=The new computer cost me 2000 Yuan.=I paid 2000 Yuan for the new computer.7. 辨

6、析：join, join in 和take part in join 加入組織，團體，黨派等，有作為其中的一個成員的含義。后面也可以加表示人的名詞，表示和某人一起參加某活動。join in加入一種具體活動。take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒參加座談？Did you take part in the spo

7、rts meet? 你參加運動會了嗎？8.【辨析】be made + 介詞be made of “某物由制造而成”（從制成品中可以看出原材料）bemadefrom“某物由制造而成”（從制成品中一般看不出或難以分辨出原材料）。bemadein“某物由某地制造”bemadeby“某物由某個人或集體制造而成”，其中介詞by用來強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。bemadeinto某種原料制成某物bemadeupof某物由組成或構(gòu)成9.辨析：need to be done; need doing與need to do need doing=need to be done 需要被現(xiàn)在分詞doing表被動“需要被做” M

8、y watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。 need后加不定式，證明need為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞，這時need有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 He needs to get up early. 他需要早起。10.advantage 優(yōu)點 可數(shù)名詞have the advantage of 有的有利條件be to. advantage 對有利11.not only.but also. 不但而且連接兩個對等的成分，also 可以省略,其意思基本等于“both and ”eg: I not only play tennis

9、 but (also) practise shootingeg: Not only Mr. Li but （also）his son loves the movie.連接兩個主語時，就近原則eg:Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports12.harmful 有害的do harm to 對造成傷害eg: Smoking will do harm to your health.be harmful to 對 有害eg: Dont read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes7

10、.the number of 的數(shù)量eg：The number of girls in our class is 30辨析a number of 許多; 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式the number of 的數(shù)量; 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用單三形式13.be against. 反對反：be for. 支持eg: I am not against your idea. Instead, Im for you過關(guān)檢測I.單項選擇( )1.What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?AYoure su

11、pposed to a study group to help them.A.set upB.fix upC.stay upD.take up( )2.To be a greener person,we must the light when we are not using it.BA.put onB.turn offC.cut downD.take away( )3.Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.BSo it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A.is good

12、atB.is known forC.is used toD.is harmful to( )4.The old house is dangerous to live in.It should be .BA.taken downB.pulled downC.turned downD.fallen down( )5.Do you know what the clothes on the show are made of?Waste paper.You see,waste things can be to life.AA.brought backB.looked backC.come back D.

13、given back( )6.Its necessary for us good habits in our daily life.BA.keep B.to keepC.keepingD.kept( )7.To protect the environment,people are supposed to some waste things.CA.receiveB.reflectC.recycleD.review( )8.The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.DA.made from;feelsB.made up of;smellsC.made

14、 in;smellsD.made of;feels( )9.My daughter is inspiration to me.I have written two songs about her.BBA.a B.anC.theD./( )10.He is so poor that he cant afford for his sons education.BA.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid( )11.Did you tell it to Jack? Yes, but we were _ in the middle of our telephone conversat

15、ion. DA. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in ( )12.Do you take exercise every day?A Yes. I always _thirty minutes after supper.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay( )13.Have you _ a club? AYes, Im in a swimming club and I often _ the swimming training. A. joined; take part inB. joined; join C. taken

16、part in; join D. taken part in; join in ( )14.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. AA. affordB. allow C. remind D. pay( )15.Something is wrong with my car. It needs _. 1CA. repairB. to repair C. r

17、epairing D. to be repair ( )16.His mother a worker in that factory.AA.used to beB.usedC.used to beingD.used beIII. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 工人們正在竭盡全力降低事故率。The workers are doing all they can _to cut down_the accident rate.2. 左邊第二個房間里堆滿了書。The second room on the left is _full of /filled with_books.3. 你應(yīng)該

18、向那些參與挽救病人的醫(yī)生道謝。You should say thanks to those doctors who have _taken part in _saving the patient.4. 我們應(yīng)該按時參加學(xué)校的活動。We should _take park in_ school activities on time.5. 拉里將去開會，而不是我。Larry will go to the meeting _instead of_rather than_me.6. 王老師的話對那個小男孩已經(jīng)起作用了。Mr. Wangs words have _made a difference_to

19、 the little boy.7. 我的目的是把這件壞事變成好事。My purpose is to _turn_ this bad thing _into_ a good one.8. 我們拆掉舊房子,建了新房子。We pulled downold houses and built new ones.9. 昨天我花了50元買了一件上衣。_I paid 10 yuan for/spent 10yuan on_the coat yesterday.10.多讀書對你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。Reading more _is good for_your studies.語法重點Part1 動詞 動詞及動詞短語的

20、辨析 謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致 非謂語 情態(tài)動詞1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：listen， look，now, at the moment, right now, these days. eg：She is watching TV now.注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來與come，go，arrive，leave，start等動詞連用eg: Im leaving tomorrow2.現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成: 助動詞have/has+ 動詞的過去分詞eg: Have you ever been to Japan ？時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still2.

21、recently, lately, so far, up to/till now3. in the past/last three years/.4. since 1985. for一段時間 短暫性動詞(瞬間性動詞)可以用于完成時，但不能與表示一段時間的for和since連用，以及不能用于how long提問的疑問句中，常見的瞬間性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換詞組如下：borrowhave kept buyhave had openhave been open closehave been closed leavehave been away from diehave been dead固定結(jié)構(gòu): have/

22、has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在某地eg: I have been to the USA twice.have/has gone to: 去某地了，可能在途中，也可能到了那里，總之人不在說話處eg: Wheres Jim? He has gone to the library. have/has been in: 在某地呆了一段時間，經(jīng)常與“for+ 一段時間”連用eg: We have been in this city for three years.3.被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+ 動詞的過去分詞eg: The glass is broken轉(zhuǎn)換: 主動語態(tài): We visi

23、ted that factory last summer.被動語態(tài): That factory was visited by us last summer.感官動詞/使役動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時帶to主動: I often hear Mary sing in the next room被動：Mary is often heard to sing in the next room( )1.Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?A trip?I away from my hometown even once.CA.wentB.have goneC.have bee

24、nD.have never been( )2.Listen! The birds in the trees outside our hotel.(2019重慶B卷)BA.sing B.are singingC.sang D.were singing ( )4.Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s,he is a great international soldier.I know,so he still in both China and Canada now.(2019達(dá)州) BA.has;remembered B.is;rememb

25、ered C.will;remember D.is;remembering ( )5.Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In October.I it for two months.(2019眉山)CA.had B.boughtC.have had D.have bought ( )6.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.(2019廣東)AA.will be built B.buildC.will build D.is b

26、uilt( )7.Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks.(2019遂寧)BA.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;will stay inC.has been in;has been toD.has stayed in;has gone to( )8.Hurry up!One moment.I my e-mails and then Im ready to go.(2019江西)BA.read B.am readingC.was reading D.have read( )

27、9.How many letters you to your mother?109 in all,since 2016.(2019畢節(jié))BA.has;written B.have;writtenC.did;write D.are;writing( )10.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and - with a special party.(2019武威、白銀)BA.celebrates B.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( )11.(2019淮安)Wh

28、ere are the teachers now?In the meeting room. They_ the meeting for 10 minutes.CA. have begun B. have been onC. have had D. have been held( )12.(2019長沙改編)I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.CA. am living B. livedC. have livedD. liv

29、e( )13.Nobody knows if he _. If he _here, Ill call you at once.BA. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives( )14.Do you know when Nick is leaving?He _ for half an hour.DA. will leave B. leftC. has left D. has been away( )15.Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mar

30、y?Yes. I_ there for three days with my parents last month.BA. have gone B. have beenC. went D. was4.情態(tài)動詞 can，would，could，have to，should，must，may，might,need的用法小結(jié)1. can /could (1)表示能力(體力、知識、技能)；(2)表示請求、允許；(3)表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力)；(4)表示推測(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度)，用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。2. will /would(1)表示請求，建議等，would表示更委婉的語

31、氣；(2)will表示即將、將來，而would則可表示意志、愿望和決心。3. must /have tomust表示“必須、必要”，強調(diào)說話人的主觀看法。have to表示“必須、不得不”，強調(diào)客觀需要，有各種時態(tài)形式.must 還可以表示肯定的推斷或猜測，而have to沒有此用法，但表示否定推斷或猜測要用cant。 4. may /might都表示請求和允許。might比 may語氣更委婉，對其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句進(jìn)行否定回答時可用cant。 5. shouldshould意思是“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，具有義務(wù)上應(yīng)該的含義，但沒有must的語氣強烈。should 可以用于各種人稱，還可以表示驚訝的情感

32、，意思是“竟然”。should的否定形式是_, 變成一般疑問句時應(yīng)把 _放在句首。( )1. The children _ be taken good care of by their parents. But, in fact, some are abandoned (被拋棄的) by their parents. CA. must B. will C. should D. may( )2. You _ have heard about the saying, “Practice makes perfect”, havent you?AA. must B. will C. should D.

33、 would ( )3. They asked him if he _ go abroad. BA. must B. would C. should D. may( )4. Its your mistake. You _ do so. AA. shouldnt B. wont C. wouldnt D. dont( )5. _ I take this book out of the room? No，you _. AA. Might； cant B. Will; can C. May; may not D. Might; mightntII.閱讀理解How green are you? Do

34、you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young, we can still do something to help.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for y

35、ou.ReduceReduce means “use less”.Dont waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try no

36、t to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”.Use things as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure that they will last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last a long time, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying ne

37、w ones.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”.Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them.Find o

38、ut what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.( D )1.What is the passage about?A.How to produce t

39、hings.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green.( A )2.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.Dont waste things.B.Always throw away old things.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.( B )3.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A.Because you can burn them

40、.B.Because you can use them again.C.Because you can throw them away.D.Because you can change them into something else.( C )4.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycleC.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle(

41、)5.The passage may come from D.A.a menu B.a dictionaryC.a storybookD.a magazine課后作業(yè)（ ）1. Your coat looks nice.D Its made _ cotton. And it was made _ Shanghai.A. in; by B. from; by C. by; in D. of; in（ ）2. _ he _ I have been to Beijing. Really? When did you go there? AA. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor C. Eit